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991.
苍山5.2级地震前地震波速比的异常变化 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
本文对苍山5.2级地震前,鲁南地区地震波速比的时、空分布特征进行了分析,发现5.2级地震前,该区波速比的时、空分布都出现了较明显的低值异常。时间分布的异常形态为下降—低值—恢复—发震。空间分布则为近似圆形的低值异常区。异常区外围地区显示地震平静。苍山5.2级地震前,我们曾根据该区的波速比异常变化,对鲁南地区提出了预报意见。 相似文献
992.
对云龙台的水管倾斜仪观测数据进行了倾斜固体潮的潮汐分析,发现EW和NS两个分量的振幅因子异常变化与地震有较好的对应关系。由于潮汐分析方法本身的科学性和严密性,故振幅因子误差小、精度高;又因为对潮汐谐波波群的选择,避免了以太阳日为基础的周期性干扰,M2、O1波振幅因子的地震异常识别则简易可行,并且可信度高。云龙台的固体潮观测具有较强的地震监测能力。 相似文献
993.
TheQvaluevariationsinthepreparingpro┐cesofrockruptureBINWANG1)(王彬),ZHAO-YONGXU1)(许昭永),JIN-MINGZHAO1)(赵晋明)YI-LIHU2)(胡毅力)1)Sei... 相似文献
994.
A total of 11 earthquakes with 15 Rayleigh wave paths, recorded at 11 broadband digital PASSCAL seismometers installed in
the Tibet Plateau by the Sino-U.S. joint research group, were used to determine the phase velocity and attenuation coefficient
of surface waves in periods of 10–130 s. The average shear wave velocity and quality factor {ie271-1} structures in the crust
and upper mantle were obtained in this region. The result shows the average {ie271-2} is low and there exists a high attenuation
({ie271-3}=93–141) layer in the crust. The depth range of the low {ie271-4} value layer (16–42 km) is consistent with the
range of low velocity layer (21–51 km) in the crust. Below 63 km in the lower crust, {ie271-5} decreases with depth from 114
to 34 at depth of 180 km. The low shear wave velocity and low value of {ie271-6} at the same depth range in the crust indicate
that the rocks in the range is probably melted or partially melted. According to the shear wave velocity structure, the average
thickness of the crust is about 71 km and a clear velocity discontiniuty appears at the depth of 51 km. The low-velocity zone
(4. 26 km/s) at depth of 96–180 km may be corresponding to the asthenosphere.
Contribution No. 96A0047, Institute of Geophysics, SSB, China.
This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
995.
R. N. Colvile T. W. Choularton J. N. Cape B. J. Bandy K. N. Bower R. A. Burgess T. J. Davies G. J. Dollard M. W. Gallagher K. J. Hargreaves B. M. R. Jones S. A. Penkett R. L. Storeton-West 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1996,24(3):211-239
Four case studies are described, from a three-site field experiment in October/November 1991 using the Great Dun Fell flow-through reactor hill cap cloud in rural Northern England. Measurements of total odd-nitrogen nitrogen oxides (NO
y
) made on either side of the hill, before and after the air flowed through the cloud, showed that 10 to 50% of the NO
y
, called NO
z
, was neither NO nor NO2. This NO
z
failed to exhibit a diurnal variation and was often higher after passage through cloud than before. No evidence of conversion of NO
z
to NO3
- in cloud was found. A simple box model of gas-phase chemistry in air before it reached the cloud, including scavenging of NO3 and N2O5 by aerosol of surface area proportional to the NO2 mixing ratio, shows that NO3 and N2O5 may build up in the boundary layer by night only if stable stratification insulates the air from emissions of NO. This may explain the lack of evidence for N2O5 forming NO3
- in cloud under well-mixed conditions in 1991, in contrast with observations under stably stratified conditions during previous experiments when evidence of N2O5 was found. Inside the cloud, some variations in the calculated total atmospheric loading of HNO2 and the cloud liquid water content were related to each other. Also, indications of conversion of NO
x
to NO
z
were found. To explain these observations, scavenging of NO
x
and HNO2 by cloud droplets and/or aqueous-phase oxidation of NO2
- by nitrate radicals are considered. When cloud acidity was being produced by aqueous-phase oxidation of NO
x
or SO2, NO3
- which had entered the cloud as aerosol particles was liberated as HNO3 vapour. When no aqueous-phase production of acidity was occurring, the reverse, conversion of scavenged HNO3 to particulate NO3
-, was observed. 相似文献
996.
梅雨锋生次级环流对暴雨的作用 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
本文采用了MM4中尺度数值模式对1991年7月5日08时至6日20时发生在江淮流域的梅雨锋暴雨过程进行了模拟。在模拟较理想的基础上,利用模式输出的高分辨率的动力协调资料,就暴雨过程中锋生次级环流各强迫项对暴雨的作用进行了诊断研究。结果表明:锋生次级环流对暴雨形成具有重要的作用,但在暴雨过程不同时期各项的作用差异很大。 相似文献
997.
998.
CHARACTERISTICS OF MESOSCALE FLOOD-MAKING TORRENTIAL RAIN SYSTEM SIMULATED BY HIGH RESOLUTION LIMITED AREA MODEL—NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF A HEAVY RAIN PROCESS DURING MEIYU SEASON IN 1991* 下载免费PDF全文
An experimental work on the transplant of high resolution limited area model(HIRLAM) isfirstly introduced into China.For the implementation,first of all is to adjust a new geographicalcoordination and to remove the instability caused by the Tibetan Plateau,the roof of the world.Then,we have applied this model to simulate a flood-making torrential rain process which occurredin the Changjiang-Huaihe River Valley in July 1991.That revealed the formation,development andmovement of a mesoseale heavy rain system which had made a disastrous flood event in the middleand lower reaches of Changjiang River Valley.The result encourages us to use the HIRLAM for the researches on the Meiyu belt,the salientfeature of precipitation of East Asia,and the numerical prediction of heavy rains in China. 相似文献
999.
1000.