三维激光扫描技术作为近年来发展迅速的测绘手段,在桥梁健康监测中,已经成为监测技术的重要组成部分。本文以武汉市某跨江大桥为例,首先采用Trimble SX10三维激光扫描仪对桥梁进行长期监测扫描,并对桥梁钢结构和桥墩的点云进行切片;然后在Trimble Business Center 和 Trimble RealWorks软件的帮助下对每期的扫描点云进行处理,提取桥拱断面点坐标并对桥墩切片点云进行最佳垂直圆柱体拟合,获取拟合平面中心点坐标;最后对比分析每期特征点平面坐标的偏差和三维偏移量。本文研究成果验证了三维激光扫描仪在桥梁变形监测中的可行性,丰富了桥梁监测数据的表现形式,可以为相关研究提供依据和参考。 相似文献
The methane bubble plume attracts interest because it offers direct evidence of seafloor gas leakage and plays an indirect role in the exploration and identification of natural gas hydrate. In this study, based on established plume models and their migration sections, three amplitude-class attributes were extracted from three formations for the migration sections of five plumes, and the correlation between the gas content and seismic attribute was obtained. As the gas content increases, the amplitude attribute correspondingly increases, and the linear correlation is relatively good. Moreover, correlation coefficients between gas content and amplitude attributes are close to 1.0. By using linear fitting, the relation model between the gas content of the plume and the seismic attribute was obtained. The relation model was subsequently used to invert the gas content from a real data-bearing plume. Comparison of the gas content section of the plume with the attribute section and real seismic section reveals common distribution characteristics, namely, the color of the section in the lower right corner is dark. If the amplitude value is large in the seismic section of the real plume, the amplitude attribute value is also large in the corresponding attribute section, and the inverted value of the gas content is also large (because gas content and amplitude are linearly correlated), which indicates that the plume bubbles of the section in the lower right corner is intensively distributed. Finally, the obtained gas content section of the plume can reflect the distribution of the plume bubble content more simply and intuitively, from which the distribution law of seafloor bubbles can be deduced, and this lays a foundation for the further estimation of the gas content of the plume and hydrate reserves. 相似文献
