一种获取Klobuchar电离层改正模型的新方法

介绍了利用松弛搜索法对Klobuchar模型的参数进行拟合,并利用IGS提供的IONEX格式对全球电离层数据进行试验分析,获得了可靠的结果。     

高分辨率遥感影像在云南澜沧老厂矿床地质研究中的应用

在云南澜沧老厂矿床地质研究中,高分辨率QuickBird 影像提供了丰富的地质异常信息:影像线-环结构反映出矿床的控矿环形构造及隐伏构造信息;影像色调异常斑块显示了地面围岩蚀变区域;遥感异常与物化探异常的高度吻合,为地质构造分析和成矿预测提供了有用信息和佐证.     

Wave diffraction and near-trapping by a multi-column gravity-based structure

This paper is concerned with the diffraction of water waves by offshore structures, with the ultimate aim of proposing tools for guiding airgap design. The diffraction of monochromatic waves by an array of four bottom mounted cylinders and a gravity-based structure is studied in detail using linear and second order theory. The phenomenon of near-trapping is investigated, allowing guidelines for airgap design to be established. When contemplating airgap design, however, it is crucially important that consideration is given to the largest waves in a sea state. Therefore, in this study a design wave, called NewWave, is proposed as a realistic model for large ocean waves and is used as the incident wave field in the wave-structure diffraction analysis.     

大洋调查中海山地磁测量的静日变化校正方法

针对大洋调查中海山地磁测量时难以设立静日变化观测站的问题,提出了一种基于多项式拟合最小二乘算法的日变校正方法,即假设静日变化磁场可以用一个关于时间的高阶多项式来拟合,利用主测线和联络测线交点误差的最小二乘估计求得多项式的系数,从而得到静日变化曲线。从调查测得的磁场中减掉静日变化磁场即可得消除静日变化影响后的海山地磁异常。理论模型和实际资料处理都表明,这种方法不仅可以较好地消除静日变化的影响,而且用计算机实现也简单。为了提高静日变化校正结果,讨论了为提高静日变化校正效果,在大洋调查中测量海山地磁时应注意的几个问题。     

基于庄河市空间大地全面控制网谈似大地水准面的确定及精度分析

介绍了通过布设足够密度且分布均匀的GPS水准联测点,建立庄河市辖区4086 km2的高精度、高分辨率的似大地水准面数学模型的原理和方法.     

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GPS卫星伪广播星历技术研究

通过GPS广播星历求出一个时间段内间隔一定时间的离散卫星三维坐标,以这些卫星坐标序列为已知数据反求星历参数的方法,论述和验证了当卫星坐标发生旋转变化时,解算得到的相应地面点坐标的旋转矩阵与卫星坐标发生旋转变化的矩阵具有相同的值。这对于实现GPS加密具有很大的意义。     

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潮汐性质相似性判断的两个指标及其应用

提出采用时差法的相关系数和最小二乘潮位拟合法的推算中误差,作为潮汐性质相似性强弱判断的两个量化指标。根据实测潮汐数据进行了有关计算,结果表明这两个指标可以用于潮汐性质相似性强弱的快速判断,另外推算中误差还可以用于验潮站潮位数据缺测时推算精度的检验,建议在沿岸海道测量水位改正作业中综合使用。