Interpretation of pumping test data from large diameter wells on an oceanic island

 Estimation of aquifer parameters is vital for the assessment of groundwater potential and groundwater flow regime. On an oceanic island where fresh water lens is fragile and sensitive to various stresses, it is even more essential that in order to assess the potential of fresh water lens and the effect of various stresses on the fresh groundwater regime the parameters should be representative to the field hydrogeological set up. Pumping tests conducted on existing large diameter wells on an oceanic island have been analyzed. A finite difference method has been used to take into account the well storage, partial penetration and upconing effect into the aquifer. Forward modeling has been carried out to estimate aquifer parameters from the pumping test data. Field examples are described. Received: 15 June 1998 · Accepted: 25 August 1998     

卫星雷达干涉测量原理与应用

本文综述卫星雷达干涉测量和差分干涉测量的基本原理及其应用。文章从比较雷达干涉测量与一般航测遥感的基本差别出发 ,介绍各种干涉模式下的雷达干涉测量原理、差分干涉测量原理和数据处理流程。在简要叙述雷达干涉测量应用领域后 ,重点列出 INSAR在地形测量、火山地形测量和 D- INSAR在地形沉降监测中的应用。最后 ,本文还探讨了存在的问题和应用前景。     

时滞区间大系统鲁棒稳定性分析的遗传算法实现

研究了时滞区间大系统的鲁棒稳定性分析问题 ,给出了相应的理论结果。并应用遗传算法 ,给出了相应的实现算法和数值仿真结果     

基于小波和线矩的实孔径雷达图像与TM图像的匹配

为了充分利用多源遥感信息,常常需要解决不同传感器图像之间的匹配问题。为此,本文初步探讨了一种基于小波边缘检测与线矩描述的实孔径雷达图像与ＴＭ图像的匹配算法。实验结果表明：如果搜索窗口内存在较丰富的特征,该算法可以获得满意的结果。     

Ocean wave imaging mechanism by imaging radar

Analytical representations of the high frequency spectra of ocean wave and its variation due to the variation of ocean surface current are derived from the wave-number spectrum balance equation. The ocean surface imaging formulation of real aperture radar (RAR) is given using electromagnetic wave backscattering theory of ocean surface and the modulations of ocean surface winds, currents and their variations to RAR are described. A general representation of the phase modulation induced by the ocean surface motion is derived according to standard synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging theory. The detectability of ocean current and sea bottom topography by imaging radar is discussed. The results constitute the theoretical basis for detecting ocean wave fields, ocean surface winds, ocean surface current fields, sea bottom topography, internal wave and so on.     

基于多处理板联合SAR成像的分布式计算模拟系统研究

合成孔径雷达(SAR)卫星的探测范围有限,全轨利用率不高,并且单个卫星的计算和存储资源有限,难以完成大量的星载合成孔径雷达数据处理.本文拟采用多处理板联合的数据处理方法,针对星上分布式计算构建一种模拟系统,以提高星上数据处理效率,验证多处理板联合的数据处理方法在高效利用卫星计算与存储资源、提升单个卫星全轨利用率等方面的...     

大黄鱼溶藻弧菌病细胞病理变化的初步研究

对患有典型弧菌病症状的养殖大黄鱼（Pseudociaena crocea)的主要组织进行了细胞病理研究,结果显示,患病鱼的肝、肾、脾等组织细胞均出现程度不同的坏死现象,严重时整个细胞呈溶解状态。在此基础上对该病的致病机理和致死原因进行了探讨。     

Premières mesures françaises de gravimétrie absolue dans les régions polaires Antarctique (terre Adélie) et Arctique (Spitzberg)First French measurements of absolute gravity in the Antarctic (Terre Adélie) and Arctic (Spitsbergen) polar regions

This study is devoted to the first French determinations of absolute gravity in the Antarctic (Dumont-d'Urville, Terre Adélie) and Arctic (Ny-Alesund, Spitsbergen) polar regions. The measurements in Dumont-d'Urville were performed in 2000 with the help of the FG5#206 absolute gravimeter belonging to the French geodetic community since beginning 1997; they show a strong noise that causes an uncertainty close to 11 μGal in the determination of the mean gravity value, which will be compared, to a new determination planned for 2005. The Ny-Alesund measurements show on the contrary a noise that, although very variable in time, leads to a gravity determination of better than 5 μGal. The comparison of our value with a previous one two years before suggests a gravity decrease of about 4 μGal which is related to the vertical uplift measured by Very Large Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) at the same site. However, the uncertainty does not allow discriminating between height-to-gravity conversion factors originating from different models. To cite this article: J. Hinderer et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 819–826.     

云南莫霍面形状与大型矿床空间关系探讨

以32个大型金属矿床为例，探讨其与莫霍面形态，空间关系及其相关的问题，应用的莫霍面图可靠程度较高，莫霍面形态复杂，地幔坳陷分坳陷带和坳陷区两大类，大小不一，统计显示，大型矿床平均分布于规模较大的幔坳中心两侧22km范围内，其原因可能有三：一是界面金属原子的能量比内部要大得多，它的活动性增强，有利于成矿作用的进行，二是边缘成矿效应，三是坳陷两侧往往被超壳断裂切穿，成为矿液上升的通道和赋矿场所，提出云县－勐海、兰坪东支杆－三山及宾川小龙潭三个预测区，认为思茅以东 江以北及昆明－石屏等幔坳带两侧，均是寻找大型矿床的有利区带。     

利用多手段异常项次预报我国大震的模糊聚类方法

选用我国大陆１９６９－１９９１年发生的１１次Ｍｓ≥６．９地震作为样本，取地球物理、地球化学、地形变和地震活动性方面共计１２项手段的资料为判定指标，编制了模糊聚类计算机程序用以预报未来３个月、６个月和１２个月内发生大震的概率，并给出一个预报实例。