基于QR分解的Ⅱ类病态性诊断

为了对现代测绘数据处理中参数估计系统的Ⅱ类病态性[1]进行诊断,利用观测结构分析方法解决了观测有效性的分析问题.通过对观测矩阵的QR分解,将观测结构的分析过渡到对R矩阵的分析,提出了相对体积法,方法几何意义明确.算例表明,该方法能够准确度量参数估计系统的Ⅱ类病态性程度,是一种对Ⅱ类病态性进行定量诊断的新方法.     

基于光谱基线校正的季节性浑浊II类水体叶绿素a浓度遥感反演

水体Chl.a浓度是水质评价的一个重要指标,受悬浮物浓度季节性变化的影响,如何削弱悬浮物的光谱干扰,是实现内陆水体Chl.a浓度遥感高精度反演的难点之一.基于2011-2013年妫水河6次实测水体高光谱数据和水体Chl.a浓度数据,评价广泛应用的三波段模型和非线性拟合能力较好的支持向量机回归(SVR)模型的反演精度,使用基线校正和一阶微分方法来削弱实测高光谱中非Chl.a光谱信息.定义两种基线:750 nm的反射率值;500与750 nm的反射率值连线,基线校正为光谱反射率减去基线值.利用2013年7月的实测数据进行验证,结果表明,SVR模型比三波段模型更适合季节性浑浊水体的Chl.a浓度反演.通过基线校正筛选后的波段反射率组合作为输入变量能够提高SVR模型的反演精度,决定系数为0.68,均方根误差为3.38μg/L;线性基线校正提高三波段Chl.a估算模型的反演能力有限.     

Profile Method for Measuring Apparent Optical Parameters (AOP)in Class-Ⅱ Waters

The profile method is the principal method first to be chosen to measure the apparent optical parameters of waters. This paper first introduces the profile method briefly,then modifies the applied algorithm in the light of the properties of the class- Ⅱ waters and lastly, analyses the effect of application.     

基于能量判据的剪切破坏型危岩主控结构面断裂扩展研究

将剪切型危岩主控结构面按受力机理归纳为压剪和拉剪两种形式,其本质是Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合型裂纹的断裂扩展问题。应用最大应变能释放准则,建立危岩主控结构面开裂角θ0和断裂韧度GIC的计算方法。选取重庆万州首立山典型危岩进行计算,结果表明,其断裂角与基于最大周向应力准则的断裂角计算结果一致,主控结构面的开裂方向均是指向临空面方向,初步验证了方法的可行性。     

草酰胺合铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和热分解反应

合成了3种单核配合物,通过元素分析、摩尔电导和红外光谱进行了表征。在动态空气下,采用热重和差热技术研究了N,N′-双氨烷基草酰胺合铜(Ⅱ)配合物热分解动力学。用Achar法和Coats-Redfen法分析了非等温动力学数据,并对比动力学参数提出了最合适的热分解动力学模型。由热重曲线计算出了热分解反应的活化能、热焓和指前因子。对比配合物N,N′-双-2氨乙基草酰胺合铜(Ⅱ)、N,N′-双-2氨丙基草酰胺合铜(Ⅱ)和N,N′-双-3-氨丙基草酰胺合铜(Ⅱ)初始分解温度,配合物的热稳定性排序为:Cu(oxpn)>Cu(oxap)>Cu(oxen)     

球坐标系下基于全球DEM数据的重力远二区高精度地改算法

提出使用全球高分辨率DEM数据计算重力远二区地形改正的方法。通过不同算例的对比分析,证明了该方法的可行性和有效性。结果表明,当环数大于4 000时,其计算精度可达到μGal级。同时,当前全球高分辨率DEM也适用于μGal级的远二区地改计算。     

辽宁省地震重点监视防御区Ⅱ类场地放大效应研究

利用辽宁省地震重点监视防御区工程场地地震安全性评价工作中积累的大量实际钻孔和土工试验资料,在50年超越概率为63%、10%、2%三种地震动输入情形下,采用等效线性化方法研究了辽宁省地震重点监视防御区Ⅱ类场地土层的放大效应。研究结果表明辽宁省地震重点监视防御区50年超越概率10%的平均场地效应放大因子为1.37,若使用《中国地震动参数区划图（GB18306-2001）》认定的系数（1.25）将低估研究区域内的场地放大效应。50年超越概率2%情形即＂工程结构抗倒塌水准＂的平均场地放大效应因子为1.35。这些结果有益于为研究区域提供更为合理的抗震设防标准。研究同时发现,实际工程中使用单一变量或有限的几个变量去控制场地放大效应会有很大的离散,因此重大工程项目的地震安全性评价工作是不可被替代的。     

Mutations in exons of the CYP17-II gene affect sex steroid concentration in male Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)

As a specific gene of fish,cytochrome P450c17-Ⅱ(CYP17-Ⅱ) gene plays a key role in the growth,development and reproduction level of fish.In this study,the single-stranded conformational polymorphism(SSCP) technique was used to characterize polymorphisms within the coding region of CYP17-Ⅱ gene in a population of 75 male Japanese flounder(Paralichthys olivaceus).Three single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) were identified in CYP17-Ⅱ gene of Japanese flounder.They were c.G594A(p.G188R),c.G939A and c.G1502A(p.G490D).SNP1(c.G594A),located in exon 4 of CYP17-Ⅱ gene,was significantly associated with gonadosomatic index(GSI).Individuals with genotype GG of SNP1 had significantly lower GSI(P < 0.05) than those with geno-type AA or AG.SNP2(c.G939A) located at the CpG island of CYP17-Ⅱ gene.The mutation changed the methylation of exon 6.Indi-viduals with genotype AA of SNP2 had significantly lower serum testosterone(T) level and hepatosomatic index(HSI) compared to those with genotype GG.The results suggested that SNP2 could influence the reproductive endocrine of male Japanese flounder.How-ever,the SNP3(c.G1502A) located in exon 9 did not affect the four measured reproductive traits.This study showed that CYP17-Ⅱ gene could be a potentially useful candidate gene for the research of genetic breeding and physiological aspects of Japanese flounder.     

漳州地震台TJ-Ⅱ型体应变观测初析

通过对漳州地震台TJ-Ⅱ型体应变资料的映震效应分析,并利用多种方法对形变前兆异常分析,探讨区域地下形变资料对地震短临预报的实际意义。     

Effects of waterborne Fe(II) on juvenile turbot Scophthalmus maximus: analysis of respiratory rate, hematology and gill histology

The concentration of Fe(Ⅱ) is high in some groundwater supplies used in turbot culture,and the toxicity of waterborne Fe(Ⅱ) is unknown.We investigated the stress responses of juvenile turbot,Scophthalmus maximus,exposed to Fe(Ⅱ) of different concentrations (0.01,0.05,0.1,0.5,1,and 2 mg/L) for 1,7,14,and 28 d,under the same ambient conditions of other parameters.Changes in respiratory rate,hematological parameters,and gill structure were determined.The results show that waterborne Fe(Ⅱ) did not cause severe hematological perturbation to turbot.A low-medium Fe(Ⅱ) concentration (lower than 0.1 mg/L) could boost the respiratory rate,and caused no or very limited damage to fish.A high Fe(Ⅱ) concentration (0.1 mg/L or higher),however,caused gill damage,such as vacuoles in branchial lamellae,epithelial necrosis,and hypertrophy of epithelial cells,and even death after extended exposure time.Therefore,excess waterborne Fe(Ⅱ) and long-term exposure to Fe(Ⅱ) could be responsible for poor growth and high mortality of turbot in culture.The concentration of waterborne Fe(Ⅱ) in turbot culture should be kept below 0.1 mg/L.