地层切片技术在复杂勘探区储层预测与地质体识别中的应用

研究并讨论地层切片技术在复杂断陷盆地岩相识别中的应用及对策,以准确反映盆地中沉积体系的展布,精细刻画振幅型和结构异常型沉积体系.应用地层切片技术,结合三维精细解释结果及三维可视化方法,在海拉尔盆地贝西次凹霍1井区识别了下白垩统大磨拐河组河道的展布并刻画了下白垩统南屯组扇体发育的特征.     

安宁县街磷矿区地质环境遥感评价方法研究

本文论述了利用遥感技术开展矿山地质环境调查的技术方法与路线,对云南安宁县街磷矿区因矿山开采产生的矿区生态环境恶化、岩溶石漠化、水资源污染、地表植被破坏等矿山地质环境问题的遥感影像特征进行分类.快速、准确、经济地摸清研究区内矿山地质环境现状及矿业开发对生态环境的影响;为合理开发矿产资源、矿山生态恢复与治理等提供详实资料.     

黔南-桂北地区大地电磁测深法应用研究

结合黔南-桂北地区大地电磁测深(MT)区域大剖面资料的分析,划分了不同的地质构造单元,揭示了盆、台结构的存在并圈定了其范围.结果表明:在我国南方海相地区,不同相带沉积岩相电阻率总体特征存在明显的差异;利用大地电磁测深的电阻率总体特征可以进行相带划分;根据各自相带中不同的地电结构特征可以研究标志层及局部构造圈闭.     

圆梁山隧道毛坝向斜段ETM图像解译

遥感图像是地面情况的真实记录。圆梁山深埋特长隧道是新建的重庆至怀化铁路干线的关键性控制工程,其中毛坝向斜段地层由三叠系下统一二叠系碳酸盐岩组成,岩溶极为发育。岩溶涌突水将是隧道施工与运行的最大威胁。通过对圆梁山隧道毛坝向斜段地层、构造以及地表岩溶形态的ETM陆地卫星遥感图像解译,快速宏观的把握全区的基本地质情况,为隧道的勘察、设计和施工提供依据。     

基于光谱角制图法的遥感异常信息提取

借用光谱角制图法,依据所用数据与参考端元矢量之间的夹角不同,对研究区进行空间区域划分,在不同空间区域采用不同方法和参数提取遥感异常信息,所得结果结合遥感地质解译（岩性、构造）圈定出研究区内的找矿远景区。     

遥感技术在安徽省地质灾害调查中的应用研究

利用遥感资料对安徽省进行地质灾害调查,查明了地质灾害的类型、规模、圈出灾害影响范围,为总结分析灾害发生、发展规律、进行灾害区划,预测灾害易发区段,防灾减灾,提供了科学依据。     

浙江省温度和相对湿度释用技术及其效果检验分析

基于多模式的要素预报和浙江省乡镇站点观测资料,结合全省天气统计特点,利用最优集成方案,改进了温度和相对湿度的1~7 d预报。统计检验发现,模式的温度预报在浙江省中南部主要表现为系统性偏差,在浙江省北部平原地区主要为随机误差。使用滑动平均误差订正后,浙中南等地形复杂地区温度预报的系统性偏差明显减小。在模式订正基础上,使用动态集成进一步减小了浙北平原地区温度预报的随机误差。基于温湿关系,使用改进后的温度预报对相对湿度预报进行订正。与传统的加权平均方法相比,改进后的温度预报均方根误差减小16.7%,相对湿度预报均方根误差减小13.8%,对改善浙江省精细化预报有一定参考意义。     

多矿物测井解释模型及其在砂泥岩地层测井解释中的应用

多矿物模型分析基于测井响应分析原理,采用最优化解释方法处理砂泥岩地层和复杂岩性地层的测井资料,可分辨出单井剖面中地层矿物类别,进行矿物体积含量、孔隙度、饱和度等测井参数解释.该方法弥补了全井段取心分析费用高的缺陷,可为计算地层参数提供可靠的岩性模型.应用该模型在洛带气田进行了实例计算,获得连续的地层矿物含量和各种储层参数,与传统的SAND2模型测井解释结果和岩心分析结果对比后证实,多矿物模型分析优于传统测井解释模型.     

应用二维地震勘查恩洪盆地煤层气

在恩洪煤层气勘查中，为攻破难关，根据地质特点、诸多物探方法中，首选二维地震勘探，在煤层埋深大于300m以上的未经勘探区，进行区域性了解。查清区内地层发育情况，煤层埋藏深度、厚度及变化情况。了解区内断层及其性质，对主要煤层的展布进行追踪，经过勘探结果，在高原山区利用地震勘探取得了较好的地质效果。     

Application of spectral decomposition and neural networks to characterise deep turbidite systems in the outer fold and thrust belt of the Niger Delta

We have applied a wavelet‐based spectral decomposition scheme and a multi‐layered feed‐forward neural network to interpret turbidite depositional systems from three‐dimensional reflection seismic data and well logs for a prospective hydrocarbon zone in the outer fold and thrust belt of the Niger Delta. The goal was to overcome difficulties in interpreting depositional systems from deep sections of the Field, occasioned by loss of seismic resolution with depth and the sparse distribution of wells. The decomposition scheme allowed us to delineate multiple depositional systems not apparent on the conventional seismic amplitude display. These systems include linear channel systems with terminal splay lobes, a sinuous channel system and its abandoned meander loops, and sediment wave features in overbank areas. Delineated channel morphologies and transport directions varied both laterally and vertically and were possibly dependent upon the disposition of the pre‐thrusting paleo‐seafloor. Terminal splay lobes are fragmented and coincident with the locations of topographic lows, which are possibly related to the initial configurations of the oceanic basement below. Predicted porosity and resistivity distributions have morphologies that correlate well with the mapping provided by the spectral decomposition scheme. The property distributions indicate that reservoir prone systems in the Field and possibly within the outer fold and thrust belt are composed primarily of channel systems, both linear and sinuous, and their associated splay lobes. The channel systems appear vertically stacked, and this situation possibly increases the potential success rate for exploration wells in the region. Beyond channel limits, redistributive bottom currents varying rapidly in speed and direction apparently encouraged the dispersal of sand‐rich sediments to form sediment waves. Despite the limited well control, the methodology significantly aided our interpretation. It proved effective at revealing the distribution of reservoir prone facies within the Field and provided insight into the dominant factors that controlled deposition within the Field.