中心取样空心螺旋钻进法

中心取样空心螺旋钻进法是新发展起来的钻进工艺,阐述了螺旋钻进法的应用与发展.并论述了各种中心取样空心螺旋钻进法的钻具结构与施工方法.包括内钻杆柱式中心取样钻具、绳索升降式中心取样钻具.摩斯取样系统以及詹姆科绳索回收取样装置.     

含盐量对滨海盐渍土物理及水理性质的影响

含盐量的增加使滨海盐渍土含水率与含液率间的差值变大,并导致高估土的干密度,低估土的孔隙比和饱和度。物理性质指标换算和颗粒级配分析试验结果表明,从2%的含盐量开始,随含盐量增加,胶粒含量减少,粘粒和粉粒含量增加,但25μm及以上的粒组含量变化不大。2%以内的含盐量对土的稠度指标影响微弱,当含盐量增加到11%时,盐分结晶形成了较多的晶体颗粒,使土的塑性指数明显下降并呈现出区段性。     

Premier pôle paléomagnétique,d'âge Moscovien contraint par un test du pli,obtenu dans le bassin d'Illizi (Craton saharien,Algérie)First palaeomagnetic pole,of Moscovian age constrained by a fold test,in the Illizi Basin (Saharan Craton,Algeria)

Palaeomagnetic study, carried out in the Moscovian (～305 Ma) formation in the Edjeleh anticline, shows the existence of three magnetisation components. Two of them are probably Cenozoic and Permian remagnetisations. The third component determined by both well defined ChRMs and remagnetisation circles analysis passes the fold test. Because the folding started before or during the Stephano-Autunian, this third component is the primary magnetisation. Its palaeomagnetic pole (28.3°S, 58.9°E), close to other poles from the Saharan platform obtained from neighbouring periods but without palaeomagnetic tests, confirms the age of these last data. To cite this article: B. Bayou et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 81–87.     

Alpujarride attribution of the supposed ‘Almagride Complex’ (Betic Internal Zone,Almerı́a Province,Spain)Appartenance Alpujarride du prétendu « Complexe almagride » (Zones internes bétiques,province d'Almeria,Espagne)

The differentiation of units in the Sierra de Almagro has been a source of controversy. There were defined the Almagride and Ballabona–Cucharón complexes, the former considered by several authors as part of a Subbetic metamorphosed and outcropping in a tectonic window. In this study, the units of Ballabona, Almagro and Cucharón are integrated into a single one, that of Tres Pacos, because they correspond to different parts of the same stratigraphic series. This unit is tectonically over the Nevado–Filabride Complex. The existence of the Almagride and Ballabona–Cucharón complexes is discarded and their units form part of the Alpujarride Complex. To cite this article: C. Sanz de Galdeano, F.J. Garc??a Tortosa, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 355–362.     

全国七大流域水文设计成果修订中若干关键技术问题探讨

为准确反映目前流域径流、洪水的实际情况,水利部组织完成了七大流域的水文设计成果修订工作。介绍了七大流域水文设计成果修订概况,总结分析了径流和洪水系列一致性处理、设计水文成果计算方法、成果合理性分析、修订成果应用等若干关键问题。重点阐述了洪水和径流系列的还原计算和考虑下垫面变化条件下的一致性修订问题,并对下一步修订成果的应用和研究重点提出了建议。     

计算机地形分析中的多边形迭加问题

在计算机地形分析中,研究地形多要素迭加分析的关键是解决多边形的迭加问题。本文通过对多边形迭加的数学方法的研究,提出了适合计算机多要素分析的原理和方法。     

城市区域南北朝向室内表面温度特征

使用12月、4月、8月昆明城市区建筑物室内小气候的观测资料,分析了室内不同方位的墙体表面温度的特征、变化规律及差异。结果表明：南北朝向房屋不同内壁表面温度存在显著的时间和季节变化,4月和8月内壁表面温度较高,12月较低;12月室内表面温度变化受房屋朝向影响十分显著,4月和8月影响较小;南屋12月夜间S壁表面温度最大,昼间E壁最小;4月和8月则反之,夜间E壁表面温度最大,昼间S壁最小;北屋3个月份内夜间E壁表面温度均最大,昼间N壁最小。以上所得结果可为探讨房屋微气候特征和形成机制、原因,建筑物的合理设计和规划,以及改善人们居住环境的深入研究提供依据,并且为其它地区的相关研究提供参考。     

Stable Atmospheric Boundary-Layer Experiment in Spain (SABLES 98): A Report

This paper describes the Stable AtmosphericBoundary Layer Experiment in Spain (SABLES 98),which took place over the northern Spanish plateaucomprising relatively flat grassland,in September 1998. The main objectives of the campaign were to study the properties of themid-latitude stable boundary layer (SBL).Instrumentation deployed on two meteorologicalmasts (of heights 10 m and 100 m)included five sonic anemometers, 15 thermocouples,five cup anemometers and three propeller anemometers,humidity sensors and radiometers.A Sensitron mini-sodar and a tetheredballoon were also operated continuously. Atriangular array of cup anemometers wasinstalled to allow the detection ofwave events. Two nocturnal periods analysedon 14–15 and 20–21 September are used toillustrate the wide-ranging characteristics of the SBL.     

海岸线熏烟扩散模式

该文导出一个无需作常涡扩散系数或“面源”假设的海岸线熏烟扩散模式。根据二维理论和观测资料对热力内边界层（TIBL）高度公式进行了简化。分析和预测结果表明:在海岸线附近,应尽可能将高污染源设置在远离海岸或靠近海岸线处,避免设置在有效源高度与当地TIBL高度相等的地点附近。