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21.
The paper makes some analyses on 11 trace elements in the Milanggouwan stratigraphical section in the Salawusu River valley, which is regarded as a prototype geology-palaeoclimate record since 150 ka BP. The results show that the content and variation of trace elements has experienced remarkably regular changes in the pace with coarse and fine sedimentary cycles of palaeo-aeolian sands to its overlying fluvio-lacustrine facies or/and palaeosols. The trace elements with chemical properties of relatively active (V, Sr, Cu, Ni, As) and relatively stable (P, Pb, Rb, Mn, Nb, Zr) are a manifestation of the corresponding 27 changeable cycles between peak and valley values, appearing a multi-fiuctuational process line of relative gathering and migration since then. The low numerical value distribution of these two types of trace elements in the aeolian sand facies represents erosion and accumulation under wind force during the cold-dry climate. Whereas their enrichments in both fluvio-lacustrine facies and palaeosols are related to the valley’s special low-lying physiognomic position between the Ordos Plateau and the Loess Plateau under the warm and humid climate conditions. The above relatively migrated and gathered change of the trace elements is the result of 27 climatic cycles of cold-dry and warm-humid, which is probably caused by repeated alternations of winter monsoon and summer monsoon in the Mu Us Sandy Land influenced by the climate vicissitudes in northern hemisphere during glacial and interglacial periods since 150 ka BP.  相似文献   
22.
华南地区小流域水污染控制规划初探   总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1  
随着经济和城市化进程的快速发展,华南地区小流域水环境污染日趋严重,因此以规划的方法控制该区小流域水污染成为了一种重要的途径。从水环境污染控制规划的基本定义出发,重点分析了小流域水环境污染控制规划的一般规范及其在实施中存在的一些问题,并就这些问题提出了相应的对策,指出小流域进行水环境污染控制时必须加强环境意识,提高环境工作者素质,结合自身实际,走出一条既符合中国国情更符合华南地区小流域的水污染控制规划道路,为华南地区的持续,快速发展创造条件。  相似文献   
23.
松潘-甘孜带:是弧前增生还是弧后消减?   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
根据多年在该区工作实践,认为松潘—甘孜造山带前身的巴颜喀拉盆地是羌塘—他念他翁晚古生代前缘弧之后的一系列多岛弧—盆系的一个大型弧后盆地。三叠纪时,围限此“三角形”盆地三条边缘的构造动力学作用方式具有不同的特征。其东侧为扬子西缘被动大陆边缘(D—T2),中三叠晚期(拉丁期)转化为与华北和羌塘陆块有关的前陆盆地(T2—T3),由于扬子陆块向西双向斜向俯冲作用,在其北侧和南侧边缘形成南昆仑和可可西里—甘孜—理塘俯冲消减杂岩。重建的地层层序和沉积地质特征显示巴颜喀拉盆地主体三叠系复理石沉积是周缘前陆盆地。  相似文献   
24.
Riverbanks along the Arno River have been investigated with the aims of de?ning the main mechanisms of failure and retreat, their spatial distribution, and their causes. Geomorphological aspects were investigated by a reconnaissance of riverbank processes, for a number (26) of representative sites. Laboratory and in situ tests were then performed on a selected number of riverbanks (15). Based on the material characteristics, six main typologies of riverbanks have been de?ned, with homogeneous ?ne‐grained and composite banks representing the most frequent types. Slab‐type failures are the most frequent mechanism observed on ?ne‐grained banks, while cantilever failures prevail on composite banks. The role of river stage and related pore water pressure distributions in triggering the main observed mechanisms of failure has been investigated using two different types of stability analysis. The ?rst was conducted for 15 riverbanks, using the limit equilibrium method and considering simpli?ed hypotheses for pore water pressure distribution (annulment of negative pore pressures in the portion of the bank between low water stage and peak stage). Stability conditions and predicted mechanisms of failure are shown to be in reasonably good agreement with ?eld observations. Three riverbanks, representative of the main alluvial reaches of the river, were then selected for a more detailed bank stability analysis, consisting of: (a) de?nition of characteristic hydrographs of the reach with different return periods; (b) modelling of saturated and unsaturated ?ow using ?nite element seepage analysis; and (c) stability analysis with the limit equilibrium method, by adopting pore water pressure values derived from the seepage analysis. The results are compared to those obtained from the previous simpli?ed analysis, and are used to investigate the different responses, in terms of stability, to different hydrological and riverbank conditions. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
25.
The Harlem coal is postulated to have been deposited in raised-bog settings. It was initially deposited as low-sulfur peat, but groundwater of a later origin altered portions of it to high-sulfur coal. The total sulfur content of 172 samples from 31 locations on a moisture- and ash-free basis have a quadrimodal distribution with two major modes at 0.75% S and 2.0%S. Multiple sampling and analyses at specific mine sites indicate that the addition of sulfur of a later origin occurred either laterally adjacent to sandstone channels or vertically adjacent to faults. Significant sulfur addition also occurred above clay partings at these sites. The original low-sulfur nature is preserved where the coal bed is isolated from descending groundwater by a thick impervious layer. Trace-element analyses show high concentrations of mobile elements such as Na and Mn in the high-sulfur coals.  相似文献   
26.
ReservoirDiagenesisSequenceandFrameworkinIntracontinentRiftBasin,EastChina*LiZhongInstituteofGeology,ChineseAcademyofSciences...  相似文献   
27.
I.IntroductionTownplanningandmanagementneedsvarioustopographicalmaps,cadastralmapsandplanningmaps,statisticaldataanddynamicallycollectingdatathroughfieldsurveying,remotesensingandonthespotinvestigation.BeforetherapiddevelopmentofGISinthe1980s,howtoimport,…  相似文献   
28.
鹅公山火山盆地受郯庐断裂系影响,NW断裂构造尤为特色:张扭性,倾向NE,右行下滑,对盆地中3个铀矿床及绝大多数铀矿(化)点具明显控制作用,是铀矿成矿的关键要素。研究NW断裂对在鹅公山火山盆地及其它地区找矿都具有实际意义。  相似文献   
29.
三江盆地七星河区成因地层分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
区内存在5种等时性地层界面,据此将含煤岩系划分为6个成因单元,10个亚单元。沉积环境经历了5个演化阶段,其中扇三角洲废弃阶段为最有利的聚煤时期。聚煤的有利部位位于废弃的扇三角洲体之上。  相似文献   
30.
关于成岩作用与变质作用界线的讨论:从沸石相谈起   总被引:15,自引:1,他引:15  
柳益群 《地质论评》1996,42(3):215-222,T001
成岩作用与变质作用界线的划分是当前地质学界关注的焦点之一。传统的观点将沸石相作为最低级变质相,本文以鄂尔多斯盆地东部上三叠统延长组的浊沸碱玫吐鲁番-哈密盆地哈密凹陷三叠系的浊沸石为例,提出浊沸石的形成为高pH值,低Pco2和Xco2高钙离子活度,高SiO2活性的高盐度等,稳定在从80℃到200℃左右的广大温度范围内,常与油气生成带一致,属成岩矿物相,取消沸石相,用明确的综合划分标志来确定成岩作用与  相似文献   
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