再创找矿佳绩,为我省经济建设立新功——对我省找矿突破的几点看法

分析了福建省铁、铜、铅锌、钼、金、银、锡、非金属、能源等矿产的成矿地质条件、资源背景、找矿潜力、重点成矿区带、部分含矿层、岩浆-构造-成矿作用等,对我省地质找矿突破的方向提出了看法和建议。     

吉林省中部农业土壤中HCH和HCB的残留特征

通过分析测试吉林省中部农业土壤中α-HCH、β-HCH、γ-HCH、δ-HCH 4种异构体和HCB的含量,对该地区HCH和HCB的残留情况进行了讨论。结果表明,在吉林省中部农业土壤中HCH4种异构体均有不同程度的检出,其中β-HCH和γ-HCH为主要的残留物。ΣHCH残留量介于0.42~44.96 ng/g之间,平均值为5.09 ng/g;ΣHCH残留量在不同类型土壤和不同利用方式下土壤中差异不明显。农业土壤中α-HCH/γ-HCH比值均接近于1,指示该地区土壤环境已经发生变化,也可能有新的污染源存在。土壤中HCB平均值为5.51 ng/g,总体残留水平比较低,且在水田中的残留量高于在旱田中的残留量。     

山西临汾盆地黄土剖面重金属分布特征及其影响因素

山西临汾盆地2条黄土剖面重金属分布特征及其影响因素研究表明,Pb、Cu和Zn的垂向变化特征非常相似,而As、Cd和Hg在剖面中的分布特征与前三者不同。各重金属元素在黄土剖面中的变化特征首先均受到黄土源区物质成分的控制,其次不同程度地受到古气候变化的影响。依据Pb、Cu、Zn与各古气候替代性指标(例如磁化率,w(SiO2)/w(Al2O3)等)均呈显著相关,As、Cd和Hg与古气候替代性指标的相关性较差,推断剖面中Cu、Pb、Zn的分布特征受古气候变化的影响,其原因可能主要是这3个金属元素易以类质同象形式赋存在磁性矿物中;而As、Cd和Hg在剖面中的分布特征与古气候无关。但各重金属元素与源区指示元素的相关性表明其在剖面中的分布特征均受黄土源区物质成分的影响和控制。     

黑龙江省中部森林沼泽区金在土壤A层中的富集规律

探讨了金在黑龙江省中部森林沼泽区A层土壤-10～+60目、-60～+100目、-100～+160目及-160目粒级中的含量分布特征和富集规律。经对比研究认为,-100目可以满足低密度深穿透地球化学详细测量采样要求,该粒级能够有效地发现异常。     

Chronology and cooling history of the Tianmenshan pluton in South Jiangxi Province and their geological significance

Geochronological studies on the crust-derived Tianmenshan pluton were undertaken by SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating and Ar-Ar dating of biotite, muscovite and K-feldspar, giving a petrogenetic age of 167 Ma. Owing to the closure systems in different minerals, the cooling history of the pluton can be determined with an age-temperature diagram. The late hydrothermal event has been recognized, which is related probably with mineralization. In terms of the comparative geochronological and petrologic records, it is concluded that there are some constrains on tectonic evolution and that the formation of the Tianmenshan pluton proceeded in a transition period from Indosinian post-orogeny extension to strong compressive tectonics. And the timing of the hydrothermal event matches the compressive climax of the Yanshanian orogeny. The temporal gap between granite emplacement and wolframite mineralization could last 10-20 Ma owing to the low cooling rate of the pluton.     

<Superscript>40</Superscript>Ar-<Superscript>39</Superscript>Ar dating of lamprophyre dykes in the Baimazhai nickel deposit,Yunnan Province,China, and its geological significance

The Baimazhai nickel deposit, Yunnan Province, China, is located in the southern part of the Sanjiang （Tri-river） alkali-rich intrusive rock belt （Sanjiang ARIR）. In this paper was conducted ^40Ar-^39Ar dating of two phlogopites in lamprophyres which are, as dikes, widely distributed in the orefield, and two plateau ages were acquired, i.e., 32.46±0.62 Ma and 32.01±0.60 Ma, respectively （averaging 32.23±0.60 Ma）. The ages are obviously younger than those of the ore-hosted complex and mineralization of the Baimazhai nickel deposit. In combination with the characteristics, it is indicated that lamprophyres in the orefield and those in the Sanjiang ARIR are similar in tectonic setting, mineral assemblage and geochemistry. It is considered that lamprophyres in the orefield are the important component of the Sanjiang ARIR, and the lamprophyres and ore-hosted complex in the orefield represent the products of two times of different magmatic activity from different mantle sources. On the other hand, the age of lamprophyres in the orefield is older than that of the strike-slip shearing of the Ailaoshan-Honghe fault belt, suggesting that the strike-slip shearing of the Ailaoshan-Honghe fault belt is not the factor leading to magmatic activity of lamprophyres in the orefield, while it is more possible that magmatic activity of the Sanjiang ARIR promoted strike-slip shearing of the fault belt.     

吉林省煤炭资源供需形势及对策

煤炭工业可持续发展必须有煤炭资源作为基础和支撑。近年来我省煤炭资源开发强度大,尚未利用资源中可供建井的资源、储量严重不足,受我省煤炭资源聚煤规律、赋存总量、地质条件和主要预测区勘查程度低等条件的限制,资源勘查形势严峻。通过对吉林省煤炭资源开发情况、煤炭供需形势及预测和存在的突出问题进行分析、研究,提出建议和对策以加大、加快地质勘查力度,保证煤炭资源的接续和供给。     

福建宁德禅地铜矿床地质特征及成因初探

宁德禅地铜矿床产于上侏罗统南园组第三段英安质晶屑凝灰熔岩夹层凝灰岩中。矿体呈脉状、缓倾角似层状,受断裂构造控制,成矿在时空上与中生代中酸性岩浆活动有密切相关,属于岩浆热液交代-充填型铜矿床。     

福建沿海地区浅层地下水质量及其影响因素

福建沿海地区3．8万km^2区域内,采集陆地浅层地下水（井水）1206件样品进行测试19种元素中,选择Be、Cd、C1、Cu、F、Fe、Hg、Mn、Pb、Zn等10个元素,采用内梅罗指数法,对浅层地下水的质量进行评价,并探究了影响地下水质量的主要因素。研究结果表明,浅层地下水的质量主要受地质背景条件及地理条件的共同制约。     

嵩县纸房钼矿地质特征与找矿方向

嵩县纸房钼矿为马超营断裂多金属成矿带上首次发现和评价的层间脉型钼矿床．并迅速带动了在该区寻找脉型钼矿。通过对矿体形态、矿石质量、围岩蚀变和控矿要素等的分析研究,认为该矿床为中低温热液充填石英脉型层状矿床．指出了该区域新的找矿方向。