吉林省海沟石英脉型金矿床流体包裹体特征及地质意义

海沟金矿床地处夹皮沟-海沟成矿带东南端,为典型的石英脉型金矿。该矿床产于海西期花岗杂岩体中,由多条含金石英脉组成。成矿过程可分为4个阶段:Ⅰ. 钾长石-石英脉阶段;II. 乳白色石英-(少)黄铁矿-(少)金阶段;III. 多金属硫化物-石英-金阶段;IV. 碳酸盐-石英-黄铁矿阶段。流体包裹体研究表明,海沟金矿各阶段流体包裹体存在一定差异,早期成矿阶段(第Ⅱ阶段)以H₂O-NaCl包裹体(Ⅰ类)为主,偶见含子晶包裹体(Ⅳ类);主成矿阶段(第Ⅲ阶段)以CO₂-H₂O-NaCl包裹体(II类)为主,并含有少量纯CO₂包裹体(III类);成矿后阶段(第Ⅳ阶段)以H₂O-NaCl包裹体(Ⅰ类)为主。早期成矿阶段、主成矿阶段、成矿后阶段均一温度范围分别为227~497℃、189~427℃、130~267℃,对应盐度分别为0.53%~10.23% NaCleqv、0.35%~9.23% NaCleqv、0.18%~3.27% NaCleqv。早期成矿阶段和主成矿阶段包裹体均一温度、盐度相对较高,成矿后阶段包裹体均一温度、盐度明显降低;在空间上,主成矿阶段矿床深部包裹体的盐度较矿床浅部偏高。拉曼和气相色谱结果显示,包裹体气相成分以H₂O、CO₂、N₂、CH₄、C₂H₆为主,并含有少量H₂S,成矿流体为低盐度的H₂O-CO₂-NaCl±CH₄流体;包裹体液相离子成分主要为Na⁺、K⁺、Ca²⁺、Cl^-,个别包裹体中含有少量Mg²⁺、F^-离子。主成矿阶段不同类型、不同相比包裹体均一温度相近,显示不混溶特征。流体减压引起的不混溶作用可能是海沟金矿金沉淀的主要原因。     

宝鸡市城市空间形态演化研究

合理选择宝鸡城市空间拓展方向,推动城市空间集约化发展,达到城市与区域生态协调发展.在大量查阅相关资料的基础上,运用定性描述和带形城市空间扩展理论进行探讨.宝鸡城市空间扩展分四个阶段,自然地理环境、经济发展水平及交通条件是驱动城市空间扩展演化的主要动力.城市空间拓展必须合理选择发展方向,通过交通及生态建设,实现市域城镇间...     

靖边风沙滩地区海子与地下水位演化历史模拟分析

对研究区自1957年至2008年间的水资源利用历史过程进行分析,利用分析结果对研究区海子与地下水位演化历史进行数值模拟。直观的再现由于水资源开发及气候因素等对研究区当地居民生活及自然生态环境造成的影响。由于地下水资源过度利用造成的植被死亡,土地沙化,居民生活困难,环境破坏严重。要加大地下水管理开采力度,保护生态环境。     

平湖油气田油气成藏新模式

通过对区域构造演化、沉积背景、盖层特性以及油气生成和运聚条件等的分析,结合前人研究成果,重新建立了平湖油气田的成藏模式.平湖油气田含上部渐新统花港组和下部始新统平湖组两套储层,呈上油下气的油气分布特征.古新世-始新世的断块阶段在区域上初步形成了大断裂控制下的断背料构造,在平湖组形成圈闭.中新世中期(平湖组沉积后期)发生...     

Photometric study of the newly discovered short period eclipsing binary 1SWASP J133105.91 + 121538.0

A total of 311 BVRI observations were carried out on 4 May 2013 for the new short period W UMa system 1SWASP J133105.91 + 121538.0 using the 1.88 m reflector telescope of Kottamia Astronomical Observatory (KAO) at NRIAG. A photometric solution of these light curves was obtained by means of Wilson–Devinney (WD) code. A spotted model was applied to treat the asymmetry of the light curve. The results show that the more massive component is hotter than the less massive one with about ΔT ∼ 300 K. The system is at a distance of 89 ± 3.6 pc. Based on the physical parameters of the system, we investigate the evolutionary state of the components. Both components are above the zero age main sequence (ZAMS) track by about 0.2 magnitudes.     

钢屯超单元花岗岩演化及成因探讨

钢屯超单元①花岗岩位于燕山台褶带山海关台拱与辽西台陷的交接部位，是燕山期构造岩浆活动的产物。钢屯超单元是在同源岩浆由粗粒→细粒，酸性→超酸性，碱性→过碱性演化基础上形成的一种Ｓ型花岗岩，这种演化是本区Ｍｏ，Ｃｕ，Ｐｂ，Ｚｎ多金属矿形成的主要原因。     

Cosmology of Vacuum

Shortly the vacuum component of the Universe from the geometry point of view and from the point of view of the standard model of physics of elementary particles is discussed. Some arguments are given to the calculated value of the cosmological constant (Zel’dovich’s approximation). A new component of space vacuum (the gravitational vacuum condensate) is involved the production of which has fixed time in our Universe. Also the phenomenon of vacuum selforganization must be included in physical consideration of the Universe evolution.     

Spectroscopy of the Candidate Pre-CV LTT 560

We present preliminary results on spectroscopic data of the candidate pre-cataclysmic variable LTT 560. A fit to the flux-calibrated spectrum reveals the temperature of the white-dwarf primary to be T _eff=7000–7500 K, and confirms the result of previous studies on the detection of an M5V secondary star. The analysis of radial velocity data from spectral features attributed to the primary and the secondary star show evidence for low-level accretion.     

Hydrogeochemistry of karst groundwater for the environmental and health risk assessment: The case of the suburban area of Chongqing (Southwest China)

Karst groundwater is a vital resource for drinking, living and irrigation purposes in karst agricultural areas of the world. Due to the vulnerability of karst aquifers, surface pollutants are easily transferred to the subsurface and make karst groundwater be deteriorated, thereby restricting the rational exploitation of karst groundwater resource. In view of this, 49 karst groundwater samples were collected from spring (SW) and underground river (URW) sites in the suburban area of Chongqing City and analyzed for various hydrochemical components. Particularly, the karst groundwater quality was comprehensively uncovered by combining characteristics of hydrogeochemical evolution and health risks caused by nitrate and fluoride. The results revealed that the karst groundwater was slightly alkaline in nature and the water types were mainly characterized by Ca-HCO₃ accounting for 93.88% of the total samples due to the heavy dissolution of carbonate rock. The relatively high concentrations of Na⁺, SO₄^2? and NO₃^? up to 271.88 mg/L, 277.94 mg/L and 56.94 mg/L were over the corresponding maximum acceptable limits for drinking water, which can be predominately attributed to the emissions of industrial park, dissolution of gypsum and pyrite and excessive application of chemical fertilizers. Although agricultural activities were stopped and chemical fertilizers were no longer applied during the sampling period, long-term application of fertilizers have a persistent adverse effect on the karst groundwater NO₃^?. The pollution index of the karst groundwater (PIG) revealed that the low pollution and potential pollution zones were noticed in the northwestern parts of the study area. With respect of the SW, all the total hazard index (HI) values were below 1 suggesting no significant health risk. On the contrary, HI values of 0.11–1.16 for adults, 0.15–1.61 for children and 0.17–1.83 for infants in the URW indicated significant noncarcinogenic health risks. Particularly, infants and children were more vulnerable to karst groundwater NO₃^? than adults. Furthermore, the noncarcinogenic health risks of karst groundwater can be mainly attributed to NO₃^?, confirmed by the higher contribution ratio (66.55%) to the HI values. Therefore, special and targeted measures need to be taken to decrease the NO₃^? concentration in agricultural area.     

桑植-石门复向斜的形成与演化

桑植-石门构造带是湘鄂西构造带最东边的一个二级构造单元,紧密接壤雪峰陆内变形系统的北西侧,属于二者之间的盆地过渡带,同时也是一个典型的多旋回叠合的复合沉积区。该地区自前寒武纪以来长期受板块构造运动和陆内造山运动的影响,构造轴迹由NNE-SSW 向逐渐过渡到近E-W 向,构造变形极其复杂。对该构造带进行精细的构造解析有助于揭示雪峰山和川东-湘鄂西构造带之间的过渡关系以及探究中上扬子陆内构造的变形机制,对复杂地形区的油气勘探具有重要的指导意义。在此之前,受限于地震资料的品质和数量,前人对湘鄂西-雪峰山之间过渡带的构造变形特征,构造演化及其动力机制的认识还不完善,尚需进一步深化。本文以最新的二维地震资料为基础,结合浅表地质资料和测井资料,依据断层相关褶皱原理,精细刻画了桑植-石门构造带的构造特征,建立了构造带内南、北段相应的地质结构演化模型：桑植-石门构造带南、北段的变形过程大体相似,都是在反冲断层与低角度逆冲推覆断层共同作用下构成了原地埋藏体,之后受燕山期以来的多幕构造运动影响,逐步形成现今的褶皱形态。但二者之间也存在着一定的差异。导致其差异的主控因素：1）“钉线”与变形带之间的距离;2） 后缘的雪峰推覆体的差异变形。