宝鸡市城市空间形态演化研究

合理选择宝鸡城市空间拓展方向,推动城市空间集约化发展,达到城市与区域生态协调发展.在大量查阅相关资料的基础上,运用定性描述和带形城市空间扩展理论进行探讨.宝鸡城市空间扩展分四个阶段,自然地理环境、经济发展水平及交通条件是驱动城市空间扩展演化的主要动力.城市空间拓展必须合理选择发展方向,通过交通及生态建设,实现市域城镇间...     

Photometric study of the newly discovered short period eclipsing binary 1SWASP J133105.91 + 121538.0

A total of 311 BVRI observations were carried out on 4 May 2013 for the new short period W UMa system 1SWASP J133105.91 + 121538.0 using the 1.88 m reflector telescope of Kottamia Astronomical Observatory (KAO) at NRIAG. A photometric solution of these light curves was obtained by means of Wilson–Devinney (WD) code. A spotted model was applied to treat the asymmetry of the light curve. The results show that the more massive component is hotter than the less massive one with about ΔT ∼ 300 K. The system is at a distance of 89 ± 3.6 pc. Based on the physical parameters of the system, we investigate the evolutionary state of the components. Both components are above the zero age main sequence (ZAMS) track by about 0.2 magnitudes.     

钢屯超单元花岗岩演化及成因探讨

钢屯超单元①花岗岩位于燕山台褶带山海关台拱与辽西台陷的交接部位，是燕山期构造岩浆活动的产物。钢屯超单元是在同源岩浆由粗粒→细粒，酸性→超酸性，碱性→过碱性演化基础上形成的一种Ｓ型花岗岩，这种演化是本区Ｍｏ，Ｃｕ，Ｐｂ，Ｚｎ多金属矿形成的主要原因。     

Cosmology of Vacuum

Shortly the vacuum component of the Universe from the geometry point of view and from the point of view of the standard model of physics of elementary particles is discussed. Some arguments are given to the calculated value of the cosmological constant (Zel’dovich’s approximation). A new component of space vacuum (the gravitational vacuum condensate) is involved the production of which has fixed time in our Universe. Also the phenomenon of vacuum selforganization must be included in physical consideration of the Universe evolution.     

Spectroscopy of the Candidate Pre-CV LTT 560

We present preliminary results on spectroscopic data of the candidate pre-cataclysmic variable LTT 560. A fit to the flux-calibrated spectrum reveals the temperature of the white-dwarf primary to be T _eff=7000–7500 K, and confirms the result of previous studies on the detection of an M5V secondary star. The analysis of radial velocity data from spectral features attributed to the primary and the secondary star show evidence for low-level accretion.     

Hydrogeochemistry of karst groundwater for the environmental and health risk assessment: The case of the suburban area of Chongqing (Southwest China)

Karst groundwater is a vital resource for drinking, living and irrigation purposes in karst agricultural areas of the world. Due to the vulnerability of karst aquifers, surface pollutants are easily transferred to the subsurface and make karst groundwater be deteriorated, thereby restricting the rational exploitation of karst groundwater resource. In view of this, 49 karst groundwater samples were collected from spring (SW) and underground river (URW) sites in the suburban area of Chongqing City and analyzed for various hydrochemical components. Particularly, the karst groundwater quality was comprehensively uncovered by combining characteristics of hydrogeochemical evolution and health risks caused by nitrate and fluoride. The results revealed that the karst groundwater was slightly alkaline in nature and the water types were mainly characterized by Ca-HCO₃ accounting for 93.88% of the total samples due to the heavy dissolution of carbonate rock. The relatively high concentrations of Na⁺, SO₄^2? and NO₃^? up to 271.88 mg/L, 277.94 mg/L and 56.94 mg/L were over the corresponding maximum acceptable limits for drinking water, which can be predominately attributed to the emissions of industrial park, dissolution of gypsum and pyrite and excessive application of chemical fertilizers. Although agricultural activities were stopped and chemical fertilizers were no longer applied during the sampling period, long-term application of fertilizers have a persistent adverse effect on the karst groundwater NO₃^?. The pollution index of the karst groundwater (PIG) revealed that the low pollution and potential pollution zones were noticed in the northwestern parts of the study area. With respect of the SW, all the total hazard index (HI) values were below 1 suggesting no significant health risk. On the contrary, HI values of 0.11–1.16 for adults, 0.15–1.61 for children and 0.17–1.83 for infants in the URW indicated significant noncarcinogenic health risks. Particularly, infants and children were more vulnerable to karst groundwater NO₃^? than adults. Furthermore, the noncarcinogenic health risks of karst groundwater can be mainly attributed to NO₃^?, confirmed by the higher contribution ratio (66.55%) to the HI values. Therefore, special and targeted measures need to be taken to decrease the NO₃^? concentration in agricultural area.     

桑植-石门复向斜的形成与演化

桑植-石门构造带是湘鄂西构造带最东边的一个二级构造单元,紧密接壤雪峰陆内变形系统的北西侧,属于二者之间的盆地过渡带,同时也是一个典型的多旋回叠合的复合沉积区。该地区自前寒武纪以来长期受板块构造运动和陆内造山运动的影响,构造轴迹由NNE-SSW 向逐渐过渡到近E-W 向,构造变形极其复杂。对该构造带进行精细的构造解析有助于揭示雪峰山和川东-湘鄂西构造带之间的过渡关系以及探究中上扬子陆内构造的变形机制,对复杂地形区的油气勘探具有重要的指导意义。在此之前,受限于地震资料的品质和数量,前人对湘鄂西-雪峰山之间过渡带的构造变形特征,构造演化及其动力机制的认识还不完善,尚需进一步深化。本文以最新的二维地震资料为基础,结合浅表地质资料和测井资料,依据断层相关褶皱原理,精细刻画了桑植-石门构造带的构造特征,建立了构造带内南、北段相应的地质结构演化模型：桑植-石门构造带南、北段的变形过程大体相似,都是在反冲断层与低角度逆冲推覆断层共同作用下构成了原地埋藏体,之后受燕山期以来的多幕构造运动影响,逐步形成现今的褶皱形态。但二者之间也存在着一定的差异。导致其差异的主控因素：1）“钉线”与变形带之间的距离;2） 后缘的雪峰推覆体的差异变形。     

Chemical and isotopic characteristics and origin of spring waters in the Lanping–Simao Basin,Yunnan, Southwestern China

The chemical and isotopic characteristics (oxygen, hydrogen, and strontium) of spring waters and isotopic compositions of helium (He) and neon (Ne) in gases escaping from spring waters in the Lanping–Simao Basin are studied. A total of twenty-one spring water samples (twelve hot springs, four cold springs, and five saline springs) and eleven gas samples were collected from the study area, including one spring and one gas sample from northern Laos. It is found that saline spring waters in the study area are of chloride type, cold spring waters are of carbonate type or sulfate type, and hot spring waters are of various types. High total dissolved solids levels in saline springs are significantly related to Upper Cretaceous–Paleocene salt-bearing strata. On the basis of hydrochemical geothermometry, the reservoir temperatures (T_r) for hot springs, cold springs, and saline springs are 65.5–144.1, 37.8–64.4, and 65.1–109.0 °C, respectively, and the circulation depths of saline springs are much larger than those of hot and cold springs. The oxygen and hydrogen isotopic compositions of springs in the Lanping–Simao Basin and northern Laos are primarily controlled by meteoric waters with obvious latitude and altitude effects, and are also influenced by δ¹⁸O exchange to some extent. Most Sr²⁺ in spring waters of the study area is derived from varied sources (carbonate, evaporite, and silicate mineral dissolution), and the Sr isotopic compositions are greatly influenced by volcanic rocks. Wide distribution of crust-derived He in the Lanping–Simao Basin and northern Laos reveal that faults in these areas may not descend to the upper mantle. It is concluded that water circulation in the study area may be limited above the upper mantle, while saline springs may originate from the Upper Cretaceous–Paleocene evaporites. Hydrochemical characteristics demonstrate affinities among the Lanping–Simao Basin, northern Laos, and Yanjing, eastern Tibet, while disaffinities are observed between these areas and Tengchong on the basis of the hydrochemical characteristics and noble gas isotopic compositions.     

Early Cretaceous Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) from the Lebanese amber

Four new, monotypic genera of Aleyrodidae from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber are described: Shapashe aithiopa gen. sp. nov.; Milqartis azari gen. sp. nov.; Aretsaya therina gen. sp. nov.; and Yamis libanotos gen. sp. nov. All new taxa represent subfamily Aleurodicinae. The key for identification of genera of Aleurodicinae from the Lebanese amber is provided. The morphological features of newly established taxa are discussed. The importance of the fossils for phylogenetic, evolutionary and ecological studies is presented.     

滇东—黔西地区煤层气构造特征

煤层气在成煤过程中生成，并主要以煤层为储层的非常规天然气，通常甲烷组分占绝大部分，故亦称为煤层甲烷。甲烷以分子吸附状态，赋存于煤基质的巨大内表面上。滇东－黔西地区煤层气资源丰富，开发煤层气资源，为该区的经济腾飞将起到极大的推动作用。煤层气的勘探开发，须要研究形成煤层气的聚煤盆地的地质构造。地壳地质和深部构造是一个统一的整体。通过该区重力、磁力异常、ＴＭ遥感影像、古今地应力场研究，滇东－黔西地区，莫