青海省察尔汗盐湖盐溶研究

察尔汗盐湖是一个以卤水钾镁盐矿为主的大型的综合性盐类矿床,盐湖中有盐溶存在。主要从介绍水文地质背景开始来探讨盐溶的成因、分布规律、发展过程及对矿床的影响等问题。     

城市生态休闲带开发的功能与效应分析

在界定了城市生态休闲带概念的基础上,论述了城市生态休闲带的基本特征,并分别从城市格局、城市空间扩展、生态环境、休闲需求、旅游环境、城市形象以及城市文化等方面分析了城市生态休闲带开发的功能与效应.指出城市生态休闲带的开发既可以发挥其对城市功能体的溶解效应、生态间隔和屏障效应,又能够充分满足城市的休闲需求,同时还能补充和完善城市的旅游环境,对于城市的现代化建设和可持续发展是一个新的思路.     

区域土地利用变化及其对粮食生产影响分析——以山东省为例

土地利用变化及其效应是目前全球变化研究的热点之一。本文以山东省为例,在分析土地利用结构特点和粮食总产量的时间变化趋势的基础上,进一步探讨了土地利用变化对粮食生产的影响。其影响主要表现在:土地利用类型变化与粮食播种面积、土地利用程度变化与粮食总产、土地利用集约度与粮食单产等三个方面。针对上述影响进一步探讨了保障粮食生产可持续发展的措施及土地利用分区,可为区域土地利用取向和制定粮食发展政策提供科学依据。     

浅析SPD连接导线及接入方法对SPD保护效果的影响

通过公式分析SPD连接导线的长度、截面积及接人方法对SPD保护效果的影响。     

GFAAS法测定地质样品中痕量银

采用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定化探样品中痕量银。选择仪器最佳温度程序,采用四酸溶样,硝酸介质,硫脲、铱盐为基体改进剂,国家一级标准样品绘制工作曲线。在取样0．1000g,定容10mL情况下,方法检出限为0．01ug／g,经用国家标准物质验证,测定准确度和精密度比较满意。     

Deformation of rubble-mound breakwaters under cyclic loads

Rubble-mound breakwaters usually consist of a core of small quarry-run rock protected by one or more intermediate layers or underlayers that separate the core from the cover layers, which are composed of large armor units. Failure of rubble-mound breakwaters may be due to effects such as removal or damage of the armor units, overtopping leading to scouring, toe erosion, loss of the core material, or foundation problems under waves. However, whether rubble mounds fail under seismic loads is unknown. High seismic activity can lead to large settlements and even to failure of the breakwaters. The design of coastal structures should take into account the most relevant factors in each case, including seismic loading. The objective of this study is to understanding the failure mechanisms of conventional breakwater structures under seismic loads on rigid foundations. Hence, an experimental study was carried out on conventional breakwater structures with and without toes, subjected to different dynamic loadings of variable frequencies and amplitudes, in a shaking tank. A shaking tank with a single degree of freedom was developed to study the simple responses of conventional rubble-mound breakwaters under cyclic loads. For each test, an automatic raining crane system was used to achieve the same relative density and porosity of the core material. The input motion induced horizontal accelerations of different magnitudes during the tests. The accelerations and the deformation phases of the model were measured by a data acquisition system and an image processing system. The experiments on the conventional rubble-mound type breakwater model were performed under rigid-bottom conditions. The model's scale was 1:50. Cyclic responses of breakwaters with toes and without toes were examined separately, and their behaviors were compared. The results were compared with a numerical study, and the material properties and failure modes were thus defined.     

江西省应对气候变化政策

为应对全球气候变化,各级政府纷纷提出应对气候变化的战略和政策。以江西气候变化和影响事实为基础,分析和总结了目前江西省应对气候变化所采取的政策,包括农业政策、林业政策、水资源管理政策及防灾减灾政策等,得出了政府是应对气候变化的领导者、组织者和政策的制定者的结论,认为政府在应对气候变化行动中具有重要的引导作用。     

Third Order Effect of Rotation on Stellar Oscillations of a B Star

We aim at investigating the effect of rotation up to the third order in the angular velocity of a star on the p and g modes, based on the formalism developed by Soufi et al. Our ultimate goal is the study of oscillations of β Cephei stars which are often rapidly rotating stars. Our results show that the third-order perturbation formalism presented by Soufi et al. should be corrected for some missing terms and some misprints in the equations. As a first step in our study of β Cephei stars, we quantify by numerical calculations the effect of rotation on the oscillation frequencies of a uniformly rotating zero-age main-sequence star with 12 M<,??>. For an equatorial velocity of 100km s-1, it is found that the second-and third-order corrections for (l, m)=(2, 2), for instance, are of the order of 0.01% of the frequency for radial order n=6 and reaches up to 0.5% for n=14.     

CINRAD-SA偏振雷达定量降水估测算法改进及应用评估

为了提高雷达定量降水估测的精度,建立一套高精度的双偏振雷达定量降水估测方法,并对其在业务应用中的表现进行评估。本文利用雨滴谱仪数据使用非球形粒子的散射模型（T-Matrix模型）进行不同偏振量的模拟计算,根据计算结果对实测雨滴谱数据（DSD）进行分类拟合,实现对CSU-HIDRO（Colorado State University-Hydrometeor Identification Rainfall Optimization）优化降水估测算法的改进。为了评估改进后CSU-HIDRO优化算法（简称CSU-HIDRO_I）的应用效果,本文选取2016～2017年两年汛期发生于中国华南地区的6次大范围强降水过程为评估对象,分别采用单偏振雷达定量降水估测的R(Z_H)关系法（WSR-88D Precipitation Processing System,简称PPS法）和CSU-HIDRO_I法进行小时降水量估测。按照不同降水率大小以及距离雷达20～60 km和60~100 km范围分别对两种降水估测方法进行评估,并将雷达估测的小时降水量同地面雨量计小时降水量资料进行对比,结果表明:（1）CSU-HIDRO_I法在应用评估过程中取得了较好的评估效果,其估测精度及稳定性均较好。（2）PPS法对小雨（降水率R<2.5 mm/h）存在一定的高估,对大雨及暴雨（R>8 mm/h）存在明显低估,而CSU-HIDRO_I法能够有效的降低强降水的低估情况,同时提高了小雨的估测精度。与PPS法相比,CSU-HIDRO_I法对小雨、中雨、大雨及暴雨的估测偏差分别降低了38%、24%、17%、15%。（3）PPS法在降水估测中对离雷达的距离更为敏感,相同降水率下不同距离处的相对误差波动较大,CSU-HIDRO_I法对距离敏感性较弱,相同降水率强度下,相对误差随距离的变化波动较小。     

中国大陆1996-2012年地震重点监视防御区制度实施现状与成效分析

The regulation of the National Significant Seismic Monitoring and Protection Regions(NSSMPR for short) is defined by the Law of the Peoples Republic of China on Protecting Against and Mitigating Earthquake Disasters.The first stage of implementation of the regulation of NSSMPR in the Chinese mainland was finished from 1996 to 2005.The second stage is being carried on from 2006 to 2020.With the support of the National Social Science Foundation,this paper follows up and evaluates the implementation of the regulation of NSSMPR from 1996 to 2012 in the Chinese mainland.Based on analysis of earthquake examples and investigation data,we find that the effect of disaster mitigation is good,and on this basis,some suggestions are proposed to improve the regulation of NSSMPR.