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This paper presents numerical simulations of viscous flow past a submarine model in steady turn by solving the Reynolds-Averaged Navier?Stokes Equations (RANSE) for incompressible, steady flows. The rotating coordinate system was adopted to deal with the rotation problem. The Coriolis force and centrifugal force due to the computation in a body-fixed rotating frame of reference were treated explicitly and added to momentum equations as source terms. Furthermore, velocities of entrances were coded to give the correct magnitude and direction needed. Two turbulence closure models (TCMs), the RNG model with wall functions and curvature correction and the Shear Stress Transport (SST) model without the use of wall functions, but with curvature correction and low-Re correction were introduced, respectively. Take DARPA SUBOFF model as the test case, a series of drift angle varying between 0° and 16° at a Reynolds number of 6.53×106 undergoing rotating arm test simulations were conducted. The computed forces and moment as a function of drift angle during the steady turn are mostly in close agreement with available experimental data. Though the difference between the pressure coefficients around the hull form was observed, they always show the same trend. It was demonstrated that using sufficiently fine grids and advanced turbulence models will lead to accurate prediction of the flow field as well as the forces and moments on the hull. 相似文献
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从WGS84到CGCS2000的坐标转换,涉及坐标框架转换和历元转换两个问题.如何提高大区域坐标转换精度,是一直以来的研究热点,针对大区域坐标转换精度较低的问题,考虑历元转换,提出融合速度场改正信息的坐标转换方法.该方法对建立速度场改正模型进行了研究,分析比较了各模型的精度和可靠性,在此基础上选择一种模型用于实现CGC... 相似文献
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���ڶ�������Ŀռ�����ת���뾫�ȷ��� 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????Bursa??????3??????????????????С?????????????????????е??????????????,???????????????????Χ??????????????????Morozov???????Tikhonov????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????С????????????????????????????????????????? 相似文献
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高速公路接线处中线偏差的一个特殊处理案例 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
喻雄 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(1)
笔者结合高速公路勘测设计中的实践,介绍高速公路接线处中线偏差的处理及调整方法,介绍了其在AutoCAD中处理的一个例子. 相似文献
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刘恩信 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(3):198-201
根据第二次全国土地调查有关技术文件的要求,各地汇总和提交的成果资料的数学基础必须是1980西安坐标系,而当前许多城市的土地调查工作是基于地方坐标系进行的.本文以厦门市为例,从技术路线、实现方法、精度检查等方面就地方坐标系下的调查成果如何转换为西安坐标系进行了较为详细的探讨,为其他地区的类似工作提供了有益的借鉴. 相似文献
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1996年1月,俄罗斯完成了对GLONASS的24颗卫星布设,并开始整体运行。GLONASS与 GPS相比无 S/A政策影响,与 GPS联合使用可提高单点定位的精度。因此 GPS与GLONASS的联合应用具有广泛的应用前景,但前提是必须知道GPS与GLONASS的坐标转换参数。本文分析了计算坐标转换参数的模型及计算方法,介绍了俄罗斯国防部第29研究所为确定适用于俄罗斯地区的GPS与GLONASS转换参数而进行的GPS、GLONASS观测及数据处理,认为:在中国地壳运动观测网络基础上,计算适用于中国地区的GPS与GLONASS的坐标转换参数是可行的,也是必要的。 相似文献
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ZHOU Yuke 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2019,10(5):481-493
Near-surface remote sensing (e.g., digital cameras) has played an important role in capturing plant phenological metrics at either a focal or landscape scale. Exploring the relationship of the digital image-based greenness index (e.g., Gcc, green chromatic coordinate) with that derived from satellites is critical for land surface process research. Moreover, our understanding of how well Gcc time series associate with environmental variables at field stations in North American prairies remains limited. This paper investigated the response of grass Gcc to daily environmental factors in 2018, such as soil moisture (temperature), air temperature, and solar radiation. Thereafter, using a derivative-based phenology extraction method, we evaluated the correspondence between key phenological events (mainly including start, end and length of growing season, and date with maximum greenness value) derived from Gcc, MODIS and VIIRS NDVI (EVI) for the period 2015-2018. The results showed that daily Gcc was in good agreement with ground-level environmental variables. Additionally, multivariate regression analysis identified that the grass growth in the study area was mainly affected by soil temperature and solar radiation, but not by air temperature. High frequency Gcc time series can respond immediately to precipitation events. In the same year, the phenological metrics retrieved from digital cameras and multiple satellites are similar, with spring phenology having a larger relative difference. There are distinct divergences between changing rates in the greenup and senescence stages. Gcc also shows a close relationship with growing degree days (GDD) derived from air temperature. This study evaluated the performance of a digital camera for monitoring vegetation phenological metrics and related climatic factors. This research will enable multiscale modeling of plant phenology and grassland resource management of temperate prairie ecosystems. 相似文献
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