全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2019篇 |
免费 | 402篇 |
国内免费 | 767篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 59篇 |
大气科学 | 963篇 |
地球物理 | 530篇 |
地质学 | 452篇 |
海洋学 | 696篇 |
天文学 | 88篇 |
综合类 | 112篇 |
自然地理 | 288篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 30篇 |
2022年 | 63篇 |
2021年 | 78篇 |
2020年 | 79篇 |
2019年 | 88篇 |
2018年 | 87篇 |
2017年 | 92篇 |
2016年 | 89篇 |
2015年 | 100篇 |
2014年 | 152篇 |
2013年 | 146篇 |
2012年 | 150篇 |
2011年 | 149篇 |
2010年 | 114篇 |
2009年 | 170篇 |
2008年 | 160篇 |
2007年 | 196篇 |
2006年 | 167篇 |
2005年 | 126篇 |
2004年 | 120篇 |
2003年 | 122篇 |
2002年 | 97篇 |
2001年 | 84篇 |
2000年 | 72篇 |
1999年 | 63篇 |
1998年 | 59篇 |
1997年 | 61篇 |
1996年 | 55篇 |
1995年 | 46篇 |
1994年 | 47篇 |
1993年 | 25篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1921年 | 1篇 |
1905年 | 2篇 |
1900年 | 1篇 |
1897年 | 1篇 |
1882年 | 1篇 |
1880年 | 1篇 |
1877年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有3188条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
181.
The physical nature of motions with scales intermediate between approximately isotropic turbulence and quasi-linear internal gravity waves is not understood at the present time. Such motions play an important role in the energetics of small scales processes, both in the ocean and in the atmosphere, and in vertical transport of heat and constituents. This scale range is currently interpreted either as a saturated gravity waves field or as a buoyancy range of turbulence.We first discuss some distinctive predictions of the classical (Lumley, Phillips) buoyancy range theory, recently improved (Weinstock, Dalaudier and Sidi) to describe potential energy associated with temperature fluctuations. This theory predicts the existence of a spectral gap in the temperature spectra and of an upward mass flux (downward buoyancy and heat fluxes), strongly increasing towards large scales. These predictions are contrasted with an alternate theory, assuming energetically insignificant buoyancy flux, proposed by Holloway.Then we present experimental evidences of such characteristic features obtained in the lower stratosphere with an instrumented balloon. Spectra of temperature, vertical velocity, and cospectra of both, obtained in homogeneous, weakly turbulent regions, are compared with theoretical predictions. These results are strongly consistent with the improved classical buoyancy range theory and support the existence of a significant downward heat flux in the buoyancy range.The theoretical implications of the understanding of this scale range are discussed. Many experimental evidences consistently show the need for an anisotropic theory of the buoyancy range of turbulence. 相似文献
182.
Gas exchange experiments were conducted in the tropical Atlantic Ocean during a ship expedition with FS Meteor using a small rubber raft. The temporal change of the mixing ratios of CO, H2, CH4 and N2O in the headspace of a floating glass box and the concentrations of these gases in the water phase were measured to determine their transfer velocities across the ocean-atmosphere interface. The ocean acted as a sink for these gases when the water was undersaturated with respect to the mixing ratio in the headspace. The transfer velocities were different for the individual gases and showed still large differences even when normalized for diffusivity. Applying the laminar film model, film thicknesses of 20 to 70 m were calculated for the observed flux rates of the different gas species. When the water was supersaturated with respect to atmospheric CO, H2, CH4 and N2O, the transfer velocities of the emission process were smaller than those determined for the deposition process. In case of H2 and CH4, emission was even not calculable although, based on the observed gradient, the laminar film model predicted significant fluxes at the air-sea interface. The results are interpreted by destruction processes active within the surface microlayer. 相似文献
183.
A. V. Pavlov 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1988,127(2-3):529-544
Theoretical and experimental aspects of the production, transformation, diffusion and loss of N2 in the upper atmosphere are considered. The N2-CO2 near-resonant system in theD andE regions is taken into account. We describe our understanding of the methods necessary to find the vibrational populations of N2 and CO2 (asymmetric mode of CO2). The calculations of the vibrational temperatures in theD, E, andF regions for the mid-latitude ionosphere and an aurora are presented. The connection between the excited species and the 4.26-m radiation intensities is considered. The models for the rate coefficient of the reaction of O+ with N2 and the electron density decrease resulting from N2 in the F region are discussed. 相似文献
184.
185.
186.
分析了1983年江淮流域入梅前、梅雨期以及出梅后垂直积分的水汽输送和水汽通量散度分布,计算了南海和中国东部地区的水汽收支。结果指出:江淮流域入梅前,华南地区降水的水汽主要来自印度西南季风和东南季风气流;梅雨期降水的水汽主要来自印度西南季风气流;出梅后华北雨季则主要受中低纬水汽输送气流汇合的影响。分析表明,江淮流域梅雨期是印度西南季风气流加强并东进北上,西太平洋高压东撤所造成的;而梅雨结束则是由于西南季风气流减弱西退和西太平洋高压西进北上所造成的;此外,还讨论了水汽输送、水汽通量辐合与云量及我国东部降水的关系。 相似文献
187.
The surface parameters are being evaluated using a methodology which considers the vertical temperature structure of MONTBLEX
’90. For this 30 metre micrometeorological tower data are utilised. In this process, a concept of isolated layers has been
introduced. The parameters have been evaluated following two successive iterative processes to give a consistent value both
in the flux-profile relation and the related similarity relation.
The heat flux obtained using the present methodology, is then utilised to examine its interplay with the synoptic as well
as mesoscale features. The existence of such an interplay is observed. 相似文献
188.
N. P. Sukumaran 《Journal of Earth System Science》1994,103(4):489-497
Examined in this paper is the tentative history of the depositional flux of230Thxs (the unsupported fraction of230Th scavenged from the overlying water column), for the Late Quaternary period from a sediment core of the Central Indian Basin
(CIB). The measured depositional flux of230Thxs is found substantially higher than that of the possible theoretical flux from the overlying water column. Historical records,
reconstructed from the230Thxs chronology suggests that the depositional flux has varied considerably with time, reflecting an enhanced scavenging during
the Holocene and the preceding interglacial periods whereas, comparatively lower flux than the predicted one occurred during
the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) period. The average ratio of the measured depositional flux to that of the predicted flux from
the overlying water column, indicates that the core site acts as a sink for230Thxs and based on the existence of bottom current activity; the230Thxs could be the result of focusing of younger sediments. The depositional index (Di) has also been calculated to quantify the
extent of lateral supply throughout the core with time. The estimated (Di) suggests that bottom focusing and feeble deposition
and/or winnowing processes had occurred and that the former was most prevalent during the Holocene and the preceding interglacials,
whereas the latter was observed at the LGM period. 相似文献
189.
This paper deals with the influence of different humic substances (HS) on the enzyme activity (EA) of the proteolytic enzyme pronase E. The EA was determined by analyzing the concentration of the amino acid valine hydrolyzed from caseine. For amino acid analysis, a flourescence detector was used after precolumn derivatization and HPLC-separation of the hydrolysis products. The data show that the presence of HS has no adverse effects on amino acid analysis. Based on this result, a decrease of EA was observed in the presence of HS acting as enzyme inhibitors. Clear inhibition effects could be seen for different fulvic acids (HO3 FA, FBR FA and FBR 1.0 FA) at concentrations of 150 mg/L. In case of FBI-2 FA, higher concentrations were necessary to decrease the EA significantly. At an inhibitor concentration of 1500 mg/L the EA was mostly found to be less than 50%. The standard deviations of the results don't allow a differentiation between the HS of different origin and treatment. Specifying HS according to their influence on EA has to remain uncertain. As shown in a kinetic study of the hydrolysis of L-Leucine-2-naphthylamide-hydrochloride, the inhibitor HO3 FA decreases the maximum velocity of the reaction but has no effect on the Michaelis constant. These results indicate that this HS acts as a noncompetitive inhibitor. 相似文献
190.
A S Subrahmanyam K S R Murphy T C S Rao M M Malleswara Rao S Lakshminarayana K Venkateswarlu 《Journal of Earth System Science》1994,103(1):17-26
A detailed analysis of bathymetry and magnetic data of Visakhapatnam-Paradip shelf, east coast of India revealed three major
structural lineaments over the shelf/slope of the area. Models derived from the anomalies associated with the trends indicate
that trend A represents horst and graben type continental basement while trend B is due to a series of dyke intrusions. Trend
C off Chilka lake forms the northward extension of 85°E lineation from deep sea Bengal Fan.
A two stage evolution of the eastern continental margin of India has been inferred from the study of this part of the margin,
viz., the rift stage evidenced by dyke intrusions of reverse polarity located within the inner part of the shelf and post-rift
stage characterized by vertical tectonics in the form of a horst and graben type continental basement. The hotspot related
aseismic 85°E ridge further complicated the tectonics of this part of the area. 相似文献