全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5385篇 |
免费 | 858篇 |
国内免费 | 835篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1351篇 |
大气科学 | 734篇 |
地球物理 | 1050篇 |
地质学 | 2444篇 |
海洋学 | 665篇 |
天文学 | 72篇 |
综合类 | 289篇 |
自然地理 | 473篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 24篇 |
2023年 | 77篇 |
2022年 | 160篇 |
2021年 | 193篇 |
2020年 | 185篇 |
2019年 | 245篇 |
2018年 | 157篇 |
2017年 | 211篇 |
2016年 | 218篇 |
2015年 | 219篇 |
2014年 | 343篇 |
2013年 | 323篇 |
2012年 | 392篇 |
2011年 | 375篇 |
2010年 | 340篇 |
2009年 | 312篇 |
2008年 | 302篇 |
2007年 | 418篇 |
2006年 | 359篇 |
2005年 | 297篇 |
2004年 | 278篇 |
2003年 | 283篇 |
2002年 | 198篇 |
2001年 | 196篇 |
2000年 | 179篇 |
1999年 | 158篇 |
1998年 | 148篇 |
1997年 | 89篇 |
1996年 | 92篇 |
1995年 | 61篇 |
1994年 | 60篇 |
1993年 | 42篇 |
1992年 | 43篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有7078条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
181.
182.
In our previous study (Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics 2003; 32 :2301), we have developed a probabilistic algorithm for active control of structures. In the probabilistic control algorithm, the control force is determined by the probability that the structural energy exceeds a specified target critical energy, and the direction of a control force is determined by the Lyapunov controller design method. In this paper, an experimental verification of the proposed probabilistic control algorithm is presented. A three‐story test structure equipped with an active mass driver (AMD) has been used. The effectiveness of the control algorithm has been examined by exciting the test structure using a sinusoidal signal, a scaled El Centro earthquake and a broadband Gaussian white noise; and, especially, experiments on control have been performed under different conditions to that of system identification in order to prove the stability and robustness of the proposed control algorithm. The experimental results indicate that the probabilistic control algorithm can achieve a significant response reduction under various types of ground excitations even when the modeling error exists. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
183.
A new computational framework is developed for the design and retrofit of building structures by considering aseismic design as a complex adaptive process. For the initial phase of the development within this framework, genetic algorithms are employed for the discrete optimization of passively damped structural systems. The passive elements may include metallic plate dampers, viscous fluid dampers and viscoelastic solid dampers. The primary objective is to determine robust designs, including both the non‐linearity of the structural system and the uncertainty of the seismic environment. Within the present paper, this computational design approach is applied to a series of model problems, involving sizing and placement of passive dampers for energy dissipation. In order to facilitate our investigations and provide a baseline for further study, we introduce several simplifications for these initial examples. In particular, we employ deterministic lumped parameter structural models, memoryless fitness function definitions and hypothetical seismic environments. Despite these restrictions, some interesting results are obtained from the simulations and we are able to gain an understanding of the potential for the proposed evolutionary aseismic design methodology. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
184.
185.
186.
The Wilhelmine Alpe section near Immenstadt (Allgäu, south Germany), which represents one of the best continuously exposed outcrops within the northern Alpine foreland basin, has been analyzed for magnetostratigraphic and palynostratigraphic signals. The section comprises the marine-to-terrestrial transition from Lower Marine (UMM) to Lower Freshwater Molasse (USM) sediments. Based on the correlation of the local magnetic pattern with the geomagnetic polarity timescale (GPTS) and palynostratigraphic data, an age of about 31 Ma is suggested for the UMM–USM transition in the Wilhelmine Alpe section. A comparison with coeval magnetostratigraphic sections from central and eastern Switzerland indicates that the regression of the UMM sea along the southern margin of the Molasse basin occurred strongly heterochronously between 31.5 and 30 Ma. The heterochroneity is attributed to the deposition of fan-delta and alluvial fan sediments which document that the overall marine conditions during the UMM were accompanied by strong clastic input derived from the rising Alps. This clastic contribution had a much stronger influence on the depositional pattern than previously thought. 相似文献
187.
188.
厦门市海沧区北市花岗岩矿滑坡发生于2004年10月30日14时。滑坡位于呆场的西端帮顶部的第四系填土和淤泥质土层中,滑体将该区域原设的抗滑桩剪断、拔出、推移,土石迅速越过矿区运输公路,塌落到采场工作面,将正在作业的2名工人和生产设备掩埋。滑坡宽度约60m,最大垂直厚度约14m,总体积约13000m^3。由于滑坡对原有防护体系的破坏,根据滑体调查和极限平衡计算结果,滑坡处于不稳定状态,直接威胁着整个采场设备和未来生产的安全。必须对北市花岗岩矿滑坡进行专项治理。滑坡宜采用治水、削坡减载和支挡相结合的综合治理措施。 相似文献
189.
Luigi Bruno Michela Marchi Ilaria Bertolini Guido Gottardi Alessandro Amorosi 《第四纪科学杂志》2020,35(4):559-571
Paleosols are recurrent features in alluvial successions and provide information about past sedimentary dynamics and climate change. Through sedimentological analysis on six sediment cores, the mud-dominated succession beneath the medieval ‘Two Towers’ of Bologna was investigated down to 100 m depth. A succession of weakly developed paleosols (Inceptisols) was identified. Four paleosols (P1, P2, P3 and PH) were radiocarbon-dated to 40–10 cal ka bp . Organic matter and CaCO3 determinations indicate low groundwater levels during soil development, which spanned periods < 5 ka. The development and burial of soils, which occurred synchronously in the Bologna region and in other sectors of the Po Plain, are interpreted to reflect climatic and eustatic variations. Climatic oscillations, at the scale of the Bond cycles, controlled soil development and burial during Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 3 (P1 and P2). Rapid sea-level oscillations probably induced soil development at the MIS 3/2 transition (P3) and favored burial of PH after 10 ka bp . Weakly developed paleosols in alluvial successions can provide clues to millennial-scale climatic and environmental variations. In particular, the paleosol-bearing succession of the Po Plain represents an unprecedent record of environmental changes across the Late Pleistocene (MIS 3 and 2) in the Mediterranean region. 相似文献
190.
基于主体功能区约束的大气污染物总量控制目标分配研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
考虑经济发展水平、污染物排放现状、污染物治理水平、空气质量,特别是国家主体功能区环境目标约束等因素,构建大气污染物排放总量分配的指标体系,用改进的等比例分配方法对2015年国家SO2,NOx总量控制目标进行区域分配。分配结果表明:SO2和NOx削减量大的省份主要集中在华北平原及其周围地区,这些地区污染物排放量大、空气质量较差;削减比例较大的地区主要集中在西部地区以及北京、天津2个直辖市,这些地区单位GDP能耗高、工业污染物去除率低、空气质量差;削减量相对较小的地区主要集中在西南和南部一些省份;削减比例较小的地区主要集中在中南部和南部几个省份,这些地区污染物排放量相对较少,空气质量好于其他省份。 相似文献