Modelling the April 15 spectrum of Supernova 1993 J

We present the modeling of the ultraviolet and optical spectra obtained simultaneously on 1993 April 15 with the HST and at Lick Observatory. A Monte Carlo code is employed in the modeling and a comparison is made between models reported by different groups. With an atmosphere similar to the Sun in chemical composition, the observed spectral lines are well reproduced by a power law density structure of index around 20 except the strong H and HeI λ5876 lines which have peculiar absorption profiles. The photospheric velocity is found to be 9500 km/s and the blackbody temperature of the spectrum is 7990 K. For H and HeI λ5876, we suggest a two-component density structure which has a smoother layer located immediately outside the steeply decreasing inner envelope. The power law indices are most probably 20 and 3, respectively, with the transition point at about 13 000 km/s. In addition, this outer smooth layer serves to flatten the far UV spectrum as observed.     

SporadicE ionization associated with meteor events

Two meteor events which were sighted in the Gujarat skies of India, were accompained by the visibility of sporadicE ionization on the ionograms recorded at Ahmedabad (Geog. Lat. 23·2°N, long. 72·30°E). The first event was the Dhajala fireball which flashed into the geoatmosphere along an E-N to W-S trail at about 20·40 h IST on 28 January 1976; the closest distance of the ground projection of meteor trail from Ahmedabad was 50km. The other event was a possible meteor group sighted over Ahmedabad on 28 May 1978, at about 21·10 h IST. This work describes the nature of the sporadicE ionization observed on Ahmedabad ionograms during the two events. Features of theEs echo during the Dhajala event which indicate that it could be of meteoric origin are discussed. Meteor theory is used to relate the observed ionization with the physical dimensions of the Dhajala meteorite as obtained by other workers.     

基于形态分割的高分辨率遥感影像道路提取

基于灰度形态学,提出一种从高分辨率遥感图像提取道路网络的方法.首先利用灰度形态特征对遥感影像进行分割,进而得到基本的道路网络轮廓.然后在此基础上,利用线段特征匹配方法提取道路网络.提出的方法能适应于从道路和背景区别不很清楚的遥感图像中提取道路.实验结果也表明,本文方法能有效地从遥感影像中提取道路网络.     

浅谈客运专线CPⅢ建网与施测技术

结合西安至宝鸡客运专线XBZQ-2标段施工实践,主要介绍了客运专线CPⅢ建网与施测的技术,实践结果表明工程所采用的CPⅢ施测技术具有精度高、安全可靠等优点,对类似工程具有一定的参考价值。     

地形特征约束的等高线群渐进式简化方法

为保留等高线群简化过程中的地形特征信息,研究了一种等高线群渐进式简化方法。首先,从等高线数据中提取地形特征点及地形特征线;将提取的地形特征点和特征线作为约束条件予以量化,并作为控制变量;再依据渐进式图形简化的思想,利用控制变量对等高线上的非特征点、特征点、特征线及其关联的弯曲进行渐进式取舍,从而实现等高线群的动态简化。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地保持地貌形态特征,同时提高了简化过程的智能化程度。     

彩色扫描地图中背景色的等高（等深）线矢量化研究

在介绍矢量化方式的基础上,根据国外地图的特点,选择了基于全要素地图的矢量化方式。通过综合利用多义点及方向信息,对等高线矢量化的追踪过程控制,不仅避免了误追踪等特殊情况,且减少了人机交互,实现了有背景色区域等高（等深）线的半自动矢量化。     

输电线路测量辅助处理软件编制

采用VB 6.0并结合架空输电线路测量内业数据整理的特点,编制了输电线路测量辅助处理软件对测量数据进行编辑处理,生成各种成果表和归档资料,同时提供与架空送电线路软件的数据接口。该软件实现了架空输电线路内业数据处理自动化的,已在架空输电线路工程中得到广泛应用。     

建设工程基础验线与竣工规划测量的研究

基础验线与竣工规划测量是城市规划管理的重要环节,其成果是规划过程监督管理与竣工验收审核的重要依据。无锡市自2012年1月1日起正式实施建设工程基础验线与竣工规划测量工作。本文介绍了无锡市建设工程基础验线与竣工规划测量的作业依据与资料准备、工作内容及提交的成果,并结合工程实例对成果进行分析,为今后工作提供参考。     

正倒垂法变形监测的原理与数据分析

大坝变形监测是一项精度非常高的工作,正倒垂作为一种十分常用的监测方法,在大坝的变形监测中发挥着巨大的作用。首先介绍了正倒垂法变形监测的原理与方法,通过采集隔河岩大坝四个测点的正倒垂观测数据,重点探讨和分析了大坝水平位移与环境量之间的关系及其变化规律,并由此得出一些相关结论,最后提出了正倒垂的一些改进措施。