A model, study on seasonal spatial-temporal variability of the Lagrangian Residual Circulations in the Bohai Sea

1 IntroductionThe BohaiSea is a sem i-closed shallow sea w ith a m ean depth ofaround 20 m ,com posed oftheLiaodong Bay,the BohaiBay,the Laizhou Bay and the BohaiBasin,and connected to the N orthY ellow Sea through a latitudinal strait. The tidal dynam ic…     

Interactions of river discharge and tidal modulation in a tropical estuary, NE Brazil

Observations of thermohaline properties and currents were undertaken in the Curimataú River estuary (6°18′S), Rio Grande do Norte state (RN), Brazil, during consecutive neap–spring tidal cycles in the austral autumn rainy season. Highly asymmetric neap tide along channel velocities (−0.4 to 0.9 m s⁻¹) and highly stratified conditions were generated by an increase of the buoyancy energy from the freshwater input (R _iE≈5.6). During the spring-tidal cycle the river discharge decreased and the longitudinal velocity components were higher, less asymmetrical (−0.8 to 1.1 m s⁻¹) and semidiurnal, associated with moderately stratified conditions (R _iE≈0.1) due to the increase of the kinetic tidal energy forcing mechanism. The overall salinity variation from surface to bottom during two tidal cycles was from 20.5 to 36.3 and 29 to 36.7 in the neap and spring tide experiments, respectively; in the last experiment, the tropical water (TW) mass intrusion was enhanced. The net salt transport reversed from down to up estuary during the neap and spring tide experiments, respectively, varied from 6.0 to –2.0 kg m⁻¹ s⁻¹, an indication of changes in the main forcing of the estuary dynamics. Evaluation of a classical steady analytical model, in comparison with nearly steady experimental vertical profiles of velocity, shows an agreement classifiable as reasonably fair.     

A note on circulation in differentially heated rotating stratified fluid and other elliptic problems

This note relates to the paper Circulation and boundary layers in differentially heated rotating stratified fluid by Whitehead and Pedlosky [Whitehead, J.A., Pedlosky, J., 2000. Circulation and boundary layers in differentially heated rotating stratified fluid. Dyn. Atmos. Ocean. 31, 1–21]. Here, we describe an alternative method of solution for the theoretical model developed therein, and provide a comparison with the original method used in the paper.     

河西走廊祁连山山前缺水区找水方向

本文根据近20年来在河西走廊从事水文地质工作所掌握的资料，结合前人研究成果，将山地与平原的接触关系归纳为3种类型，每一种类型都具有特定的水文地质条件，它们的共同特点是存在于山体与走廊平原之间的“叠瓦状”大型逆冲隐伏断裂带及其所派生的山麓中新生界皱褶，阻止了山区基岩裂隙水与走廊平原第四系松散岩类孔隙水之间的水力联系，使山林与走廊平原衔接地带地下水位突变，产生100～200m或更深的“地下跌水”，也正是这一原因，使历年来在这一缺水区的地下水勘察变得尤为慎重，正确找水方向在于根据山体与平原的接触关系的不同，因地制宜地开发利用地下水（泉水）资源。     

中国7月降水分型及其成因

根据1951－2000年全国160个观测站7月份降水量资料，使用EOF和聚类分析相结合的方法，把全国降水分成7个类型，分析了各类所对应的500hPa环流背景和太平洋海温场分布特点，进而探讨了导致各类雨带分布可能的物理机制。     

2000年7月3—7日许昌市连续性暴雨过程分析

利用实测资料和T106模式计算的物理量参数，分析了2000年7月3－7日许昌市连续性暴雨过程的大尺度环流背景和多种尺度影响系统的配置及其贡献，探讨了水汽条件、动力条件和不稳定条件在暴雨维持中的重要作用，并讨论了特殊地形对禹州市连续性暴雨的影响。     

层序的成因及层序地层格架

层序的成因是沉积基准面变化所引起的 ,沉积基准面是全球性海平面变化、构造升降、沉积物供应和气候四个因素耦合作用导致的。通过对同位素测年、生物地层对比、层序成因、层序地层对比及层序界面性质五个方面的讨论 ,指出层序地层格架不是一个等时地层格架 ,不能作为全球对比的标准 ,它所体现的主要是沉积作用和沉积地层在三维空间的展布规律。     

疏勒河昌马灌区盐渍土特征及改良措施研究

疏勒河昌马灌区地处极度干旱的西北内陆。正在实施的“疏勒河流域农业灌溉暨移民安置综合开发”项目 (1996～ 2 0 0 5年 ) ,在昌马灌区开垦荒地 3 13× 10 4hm2 ,盐渍土占 6 5 5 %。因此 ,盐渍土的改良问题直接关系工程目标的实现。在分析昌马灌区盐渍土形成原因的基础上 ,重点探讨盐渍土的类型及分布特点 ,并提出具体的改良措施。     

清水气举反循环钻探工艺在深水井施工中的应用

清水气举反循环钻探工艺是解决含水层裂隙在钻探过程中被堵塞问题的一种有效方法，尤其是对层压较低、裂隙稀少的含少层段，含水裂隙一旦发生堵塞则不易清洗干净，严重影响水井出水量，甚至造成水井报废。该方法的引入，对提高北京地热井水量有积极作用。     

Cause Analysis of Wuhan Tianheng Building Pile Accident

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎａｃｃｉｄｅｎｔｓａｒｅｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｆｒｏｍｅａｃｈｏｔｈｅｒｉｎｔｅｒｍｓｏｆｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｓ,ｆｏｒｍｓ,ｃｏｍｐｏｎｅｎｔｌｏｃａｔｉｏｎｓａｎｄｔｈｅｉｒｉｎｆｌｕ ｅｎｃｅｓｏｎｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎ ,ｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙｓａｆｅｔｙ .Ｔｈｅｑｕａｌｉｔｙａｃｃｉｄｅｎｔｏｆｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇｗｉｌｌｄｏｇｒｅａｔｄａｍａｇｅ ,ｓｕｃｈａｓｃｒａｃｋ ,ｇｒｅａｔｄｅｆｌｅｃｔｉｏ…