青海强震等间距特征研究及未来强震趋势预测

利用塑性力学和地震力学以及前人的研究结果,提出了一种新的地震等间距特征机理的解释方法,认为地夺等间距特征的成因是中、下地壳的滑移网同上部地壳的相互作用。其动力源为环太平洋地震带和欧亚地震带的联合作用。利用青海强震分布的等间跨特征对未来可能发生强震的地点进行趋势预测。     

Zonal Metamorphic Complex in the Tongulack Mountain Ridge, Altai, Russia, and Explanation of Its Origin with the Help of Thermal Modelling

A moderate pressure / high temperature zonal metamorphic complex in the Tongulack Mountain Ridge, Altai, Russia, is described, and the applicability of the models of magmatic intrusion and fluid flow to explanation of its origin discussed. The Precambrian complex was formed at 500-700℃ and 3.0-5.5 kbars; it is a linear, 25-30 km wide, thermal anticline with a curved axis showing symmetric metamorphic zoning. The metamorphism was isochemical by its nature, as is corroborated by the chemical compositions of the rocks. Four zones can be recognized within the metamorphic complex: chloritic (on the peripheries), cordieritic, sillimanitic and staurolite-out (in the centre). The zones are separated by successive isograds: cordierite, staurolite-in or sillimanite and staurolite-out. It is argued that the origin of the metamorphic zoning can be explained best by a combined fluid-magmatic model; conductive heat flow from the intrusion predominated considerably over the fluid flux in heat transfer: the fluid flow     

长春市城区大气污染特征研究

研究了长春市地貌景观的变化,并以空气污染气象学为指导,重点探讨了由于城区粗糙度的变化,导致大气边界层的改变,从而形成了城市区域特殊的温度和风场。出现了城市热岛和“静风”下的环流现象,改变了城区各部分大气环境质量。局部地区呈现出污染加重的趋势。为今后制定城市发展规划,防治大气污染提供了科学依据和对策。     

小型化体积式钻孔应变仪

给出了液压型小型化体积式钻孔应变仪优化设计中的计算式，并介绍了该应变仪ＴＪ－２型和ＴＪ－３型仪器的结构和特点。     

地磁资料质量评比的模式识别分析

本文用模式识别方法对台站地磁资料质量现况及各评比单基在综合评比中的作用进行了分析，并提出了建议。     

青藏高原可可西里地区现代冰川发育特征

经野外考察和室内分析计算，青藏可可西里地区发育现代冰川４３７条，覆盖面积达１５５２．３９ｋｍ＾２，冰储量为１６２．８３４９ｋｍ＾３，成为本区众多河湖泊水体的重要补给源泉。     

单键群方法与昆仑山—阿尔金山弧型构造顶部地震时空群集特征

本文以单键群分析方法为基础，进行以下研究；１．对一个地区的地震目录进行分析得到特征键开，并用其对该区地震的时空群集性和离散性进行分析，进而建立分类子目录，以便作针对性的细致处理；２．定义了几个描述ＳＬＣ构架特点的参数，发展和实现了按时间逐段滑移计算ＳＬＣ构架和这些参数的办法及程序，考察这些参数随时间的变化；３．用以上各软件处理昆仑山阿尔金山弧型顶部区域的地震目录，得到了一些有意义的结果。     

F~-作为特征离子的条件分析

本文从F- 的物质来源及影响F- 活性的各个化学指标入手 ,对全省 7个水文地球化学观测井进行分析并作出总体评价 ,指出ZⅢ - 6钻孔、华安汰内井、安溪魁斗井的F-在理论上可作为前兆特征离子     

桌面虚拟现实技术研究及其应用

虚拟现实(VirtualReality,VR)技术是一项综合性的、具有广阔应用前景的信息技术。本文介绍了虚拟现实技术的应用领域,阐述了桌面虚拟现实系统的特点,探讨了它的关键技术。     

Integration and influence of paleoseismic and geologic data for the seismic hazard evaluation in the Catalan coastal ranges, Spain

In this study, the influence of paleoseismic and geologic data in the seismic hazard estimation for the Catalan coastal ranges is analysed. We computed the probabilistic seismic hazard using area seismic sources with a Poissonian assumption for the earthquake occurrence. For the computations, a previously published attenuation relationship based on European strong motion data was applied. The resulting hazard estimates show similarities to the previous assessments in the region. These results were then used as a reference for comparison with other new models. In order to analyse the influence of the paleoseismic data three different models were tested. Since the number of faults that are investigated in detail are few, the same area sources that were used in the Poissonian assumption were kept in all three new models. In addition, the new paleoseismic data with faults expressed as line sources were used. In this case, a cyclic earthquake occurrence was assumed. The three models were based on the paleoseismic data with different assumptions on the time elapsed since last event. The time elapsed was set to 0, 10 and 85% of the recurrence interval in each model. The results are presented as maps showing the difference between the three models and the reference model with the Poissonian assumption. The results are given in horizontal peak ground acceleration contour maps for different return periods, also taking into account large return periods as high as 25,000 years. This is done to demonstrate the effect of large recurrence intervals found for some of the active faults. In general, we observe that for short return periods (<1000 years), the Poissonian assumption of earthquake occurrence is probably sufficient and provides a robust estimate of the hazard. However, for longer return periods (>5000 years) the effects of the paleoseismic data become increasingly significant. In order to estimate the true seismic hazard potential of this apparently low seismicity area, long-term behaviour of the possible active faults in the region needs to be investigated systematically.