中国石化产业空间组织的评价与优化(英文)

The spatial organization of the Chinese petrochemical industry was optimized ac-cording to the status of development of the industry employing linear programming and Ar-cGIS spatial analysis tools. We first identified the indexes of the spatial organization of the petrochemical industry and established a comprehensive evaluation index system that in-cludes four major categories and 11 indicators. The weight of each index was then deter-mined by the analytical hierarchy process. Afterward, taking the 337 Chinese prefecture-level administrations as basic units and scientifically evaluating the potential comprehensive layout coefficients of the cities, 151 prefecture-level administrative units were selected as the basis for the choice of optimization sites with a linear programming model. Secondly, using the 151 prefecture-level administrative units and the maximum-coverage model, the optimal number and spatial distribution of refineries were identified for service radii of 100, 200 and 300 km. Thirdly, considering the actual distribution of China’s refineries, general rules for the number of refinery layout points and objective values were summarized, and 52 refinery layout points were selected for China. Finally, with ArcGIS spatial analysis tools, the spatial effect of the 52 optimal refinery layout points was simulated for the service scope and socioeconomic factors respectively, and the GDP and population data for each refinery layout point were then ex-tracted within the service scope. On this basis and with estimation of the intensity of crude-oil consumption, final results were obtained for the optimal spatial organization of the Chinese refining capacity and ethylene production capacity.     

大型商场地震应急演练的组织与经验

介绍了新疆昌吉市汇嘉、隆源、飞马3家大型商场开展地震避险疏散演练的组织策划、培训、内容及流程等情况,探讨了大型商场开展应急演练的经验和存在的问题,指出了大型商场存在的地震安全风险和相应的改进措施,以及对今后演练的意见和建议。     

基于地理实体的基础测绘生产组织模式探索

首先分析了目前我国基础地理信息资源建设存在的主要问题,提出了通过构建地理实体数据库实现基础地理信息资源的共享和深入应用的构想。其次,深入分析了目前国内外地理实体数据库的研究及建设现状。在以上基础上,最后以优先满足国家事权为原则,提出了基于地理实体数据采集的我国基础测绘国家、省、市县任务分工和生产组织模式构想。     

三山岛北部海域金矿海上钻探施工管理

山东莱州三山岛北部海域金矿钻探工程项目从2012年开始,至2015年底结束。施工陆地与海上钻孔138个,总工作量15万余米,合同额2.4亿元。此项目属于施工周期长、工作量大、投资额高、施工机台多、施工管理难度大的超大型钻探工程项目。因其涉及海上钻探,施工环境、交通运输、实施手段都较陆地钻探有很大的不同。结合该项目海上钻探实际的施工管理情况,从设定组织机构入手,重点对工程的安全、进度、质量、成本等管理方面进行研究、分析,细分各岗位职责,严抓重点工序与关键环节,提出了一套适合海上钻探施工的安全、科学、高效的管理方法,可为类似海上钻探项目提供一定的经验参考。     

Coupling mechanisms in double sandbar systems. Part 2: impact on alongshore variability of inner‐bar rip channels

Double sandbar systems are common morphological features along sandy, wave‐dominated, micro‐ to meso‐tidal coastlines. In the companion paper, we demonstrated how various alongshore inner‐bar rip‐channel patterns can develop through morphological coupling to an alongshore‐variable outer bar. The simulated coupling patterns are, however, scarcely observed in the field. Instead, inner‐bar rip channels more often possess remarkably smaller and more variable alongshore length scales, suggesting that coupling mechanisms do not play a substantial role in the overall double‐sandbar dynamics. Here we use a numerical model to show that the relative importance of self‐organization and morphological coupling changes in favour of the latter with an increase in waterdepth variability along the outer‐bar crest. Furthermore, we find that the typical alongshore variability in inner‐bar rip‐channel scale is indicative of a mixture of self‐organization and morphological coupling rather than self‐organization alone. Morphological coupling may thus be more important to understanding and predicting the evolution of inner‐bar rip channels than previously envisaged. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley and Sons, Ltd.     

厦门市地震应急工作讨论——以应对台湾花莲海域6.7级地震为例

介绍了2009年12月19日台湾花莲海域发生6.7级地震基本情况及厦门市地震局应急处理过程。并讨论了如何完善应急对策。对厦门市今后的地震应急工作有一定的指导意义。     

信息与通信技术对空间组织的影响及其空间效率的测算

为了更好地展示工业时代的空间组织模式,给出了一个包括时空背景、组织主体、组织客体、要素组成、要素状态、空间效率和技术7个部分的概念性框架;以该框架为基础,逐步分析了信息与通信技术对空间组织其他6个部分的具体作用;最后提出了一个判定空间组织效率的新视角。研究发现,信息与通信技术导致了传统空间组织模式的根本性重构,其对空间组织的影响是全方位的;在过去的30多年间,信息与通信技术对劳动生产率增长的贡献显著,这也证明了其作用下空间组织的高效率。     

油库公路油品装卸区交通组织设计与探讨

公路装卸区是油库油品通过公路运输的一个重要区域,也是油库对外的一个重要窗口,作者从油库公路装卸区布置方式和要求,交通组织形式,车辆的种类及交通组织流线方面提出一些设计探讨,使业主在公路装卸区的使用管理上更方便,交通组织更顺畅。     

Ecosystem health assessment based on analysis of a land use database

Data resources and assessment frameworks are two keys to ecosystem health assessment (EHA). Application of the land use database together with the Pressure–State–Response (PSR) model in EHA provides better precision relative to traditional data resources and assessment frameworks for EHA at the county scale. The raw data are taken from The Anlu County Annals, The Soil Records of Anlu County, and The Statistical Yearbook of National Economy in Anlu County. The spatial and attribute data are partly extracted from the database of current land use in Anlu City using the MAPGIS platform. Based on the results from principal component analysis (PCA), a total of eleven indicators were selected to build an indicator system designed to assess the ecosystem health at the county scale. According to the PSR model, the scores from three indices (press index, state index, and response index) and a comprehensive assessment index (CAI) were calculated, and an assessment map was constructed. The results from the index scores and spatial analysis display a large range for the state of ecosystem health due to the evolution of natural ecosystems and human activities at the county scale. The precision of the current land use database (scale of 1:10,000) makes it a better candidate for evaluating ecosystem health than the traditional data resources. This study also demonstrates the numerous benefits of combining land use databases with GIS functions to assess ecosystem health at the county scale.     

基于过程的面向对象时空数据模型数据组织方法

本文在分析现有时空数据模型和面向对象方法的基础上,提出了基于过程的面向对象时空数据模型,该模型从时空语义建模的角度反映空间对象的演变过程,以及在这个过程中产生的事件因果联系,并且通过过程语义和面向对象思想两者的结合解决了时空动态数据的组织、存储和查询问题。