作用于南海北部地壳岩体的外场力

用光弹等色线与地震震中密集程度对照法,得到本研究区等效外场力的主要特点为:(1)非匀布荷载;(2)方向大致为:东—中部在N13～79°之间;西北部为SN向;西部在N51～78°之间;西南部在N25～69°E之间。     

Genetic relationship of metamorphic reaction and dehydration-melting

The high-temperature and pressure experimental data of garnet, sillimantite and biotite-bearing potash feldspar gneiss (SGBG, natural block rock) has shown that metamorphic reactions between garnet and melt, and mineral assemblage evolutional features are not only controlled byP-T condition, but also genetically correlate with dehydration-melting of biotite and partial melting of felsic minerals. Combining experimental data with theoretical analyses, the genetic mechanism of metamorphic reaction and its dynamic significance have been demonstrated in the process of metamorphic evolution of khondalite series on the border of Jin (Shanxi Province)-Inner Mongolia. Project supported by the Youth Geologist Foundation of Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources of China, the Post-docter Foundation and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 49572138).     

The Effect of Uniform Rotation on Convective Instability of a Mushy Layer During Binary Alloys Solidification

The linear stability analysis of interstitial liquid within the mushy layer relative to a steady basic state is performed in order to incorporate the effect of uniform rotation on the onset of convective instability whose existence was found by Anderson and Worster (1996). The full set of non–dimensional governing equations for the temperature field, the local solid fraction and the fluid velocity are reduced asymptotically. In particular, the limit of small dimensionless mushy layer thickness, the limit of small differences between the initial and eutectic compositions of the liquid and the limit of large Stefan number are considered. The square root of Taylor number is assumed to be of the order unity. These simplifying assumptions involved in our analysis lead to a much simplified model which can essentially be solved analytically.     

红河断裂北段土壤中断层气含量变化特征

介绍了作者在滇西地震预报实验场区进行的土壤中断层气研究结果．沿红河断裂带断层气组分Ｈ２,ＣＯ２,Ｈｇ和Ｒｎ含量很高．沿该断裂洱源测线断层气Ｈ２,ＣＯ２和Ｒｎ含量最低,向南Ｈ２,ＣＯ２含量逐渐升高,其中以定西岭测线的Ｈ２,ＣＯ２含量最高．表明在该段断裂活动强烈,而洱源一带断裂活动较弱．     

General absorbing boundary conditions for dynamic analysis of fluid-saturated porous media

General absorbing boundary conditions based on Biot's two-phase mixture theory and paraxial approximation is presented for the dynamic analysis of fluid-saturated porous media with isotropic, transverse isotropic, and anisotropic properties. For the last two cases, the equivalent Lame's constants, under conditions of uniqueness, are introduced to facilitate the analytical solutions. The numerical results show that the proposed absorbing boundary can greatly suppress spuriously reflected waves and efficiently model the far field of the system with sufficient accuracy.     

含金岩石形变系与元素调整分配相关性的高温高压实验研究

含金岩石在温度３５０～４５０℃、围压３００ＭＰａ、轴压１００～１５０ＭＰａ蠕变状态下,Ａｇ、Ａｕ元素在黄铁矿、黄铜矿、闪锌矿等金属硫化物及石英、白（绢）云母中有富集的趋势;而在绿泥石、黑云母、钠长石及方解石等非金属矿物中,Ａｇ、Ａｕ元素丰度总体趋于降低。这一实验结果印证了构造动力是“成岩成矿”的重要因素之一。     

滁州市会峰大厦桩基垂直静荷载试验研究

本文根据滁州市会峰大厦人工挖孔扩底桩的垂直静荷载试验成果,分析研究了滁州市红砂岩地基嵌岩桩的荷载有受力特征。     

实验变形煤结构演化的电子顺磁共振研究

通过１４件高温高压实验样品及其原样的电子顺磁共振研究,论述了温度、压力、应力、应变速率和应变强度等是影响变形煤化学结构演化的重要因素,但在不同的煤级中和不同的实验条件下,各因素所起的作用是不同的。变形煤ＥＰＲ参数的演化与镜质组反射率的变化密切相关,并且具有较好的规律性。说明镜质组反射率是煤化学结构演化的外在反映,是煤田构造研究中极为重要的标志物之一。     

上海陆域地区古河道溺谷相沉积层工程地质特征研究

上海地区全新世沉积物在区域上分异剧烈,由此,研究区内形成主要的古河道有四条。按其沉积相的层序组合可划分出三个基本类型,每个类型和古河道溺上各层序组合,反映了一种沉积环境和沉积过程。同时,它们的工程地质特征亦各自不同。本文对三个基本类型的古河道溺谷相沉积的桩基持力层的选择,应用找到了充分的依据。     

福建省构造运动,构造层划分及其主要特征

研究构造运动及构造层特征是查明地壳构造演化历史的重要证据,从福建省目前建立的地层序列分析,自古元古代以来,省内初步可划分出１５次构造运动,并分别归属迪口,晋宁,加里东,印支,燕山,喜马拉雅６个构造旋回,文中对地震旦纪地层次建立构造地层单位,并阐述了各构造运动,构造旋回,构造阶段和构造层,亚构造层的基本特征,较系统地反映了福建省地壳构造演化历史。