The Effect of Tide on the Global Climate Change

The differential rotation between the solid and fluid spheres caused by tidal force could explain the 1500 to 1800 - year cycle of the worlds temperature. Strong tide increases the vertical and horizontal mixing of water in the oceans,dra-wing the cold Pacific water from the depths to the surface and the warm water from the west to the east, where it cools or warms the atmosphere above, absorbs or releases CO2 to decrease or increase greenhouse effect and to make La Nina or El Nino occur in the global. The moons declination and obliquity of the ecliptic affect the tidal intensity. The exchange of tidal energy and tide -generating force caused by the sun, moon and major planets makes the earths layers rotate in different speeds. The differenti-al rotation between solid and fluid of the earth is the basic reason for El Nino and global climate change.     

Preliminary Study on the Water Drag of Schlegel's Black Rockfish Sebastes schlegeli

1　Introduction　FishcageculturesystemhasbeenwidelyusedinmaricultureindustryinChina .Indesigningthecagesystem ,thewaterdragactingonit,includingthatonculturedfish ,shouldbetakenintoaccount.Avarietyofmethodshavebeenusedtodeterminethewaterdragofanimalsrangin…     

底拖网浮沉力配备设计计算

本文提出了一套底拖网浮沉力配备的计算式子，并根据中国沿海现有几十种较有代表性的底层有翼单囊拖网网具资料，统计了大量的浮沉力配备生产经验数据ｆｆ、ｆｑ和Ｆｆｑ，举例介绍了这些浮沉力配备生产经济数据的统计以及根据生产经验数据或根据动力相似原理的两种浮沉力配备设计的计算方法。     

金属橡胶支座剪切性能试验研究

针对一种金属橡胶支座,研究其剪切性能。进行3种压应力下的拟静力试验,分析竖向压力和水平剪切变形对支座剪切性能的影响;以试验数据为基准,建立支座剪切性能与压应力之间的相关性经验公式,提出能够近似模拟试验曲线的三线性恢复力模型。试验研究表明,随着支座剪切变形的增大,支座等效刚度及耗能增大,等效阻尼比减小,屈服力基本保持不变,滞回曲线由梭形逐渐变为反S型,当剪切应变大于25%时支座出现刚度硬化现象;随着支座压应力增大,支座的耗能、屈服力、等效刚度及等效阻尼比均增大。     

大坡度并小半径曲线段盾构操作与纠偏施工控制研究

以天津地铁三号线水上北路站—吴家窑站盾构区间左线施工为背景,针对盾构施工区间遇到的大坡度并小半径曲线的综合难题,利用施工过程中积累的各种数据,采用受力分析和数理统计的方法,分析了盾构推进过程中各项参数对掘进的影响,探讨了盾构掘进过程中的操作与纠偏技术,得出了正确分析所采用推力的大小和方向、铰接的使用以及在特殊曲线段设置纠偏曲线是大坡度并小半径曲线段盾构操作与纠偏的重点。     

虚拟仿真技术在帆船运动中的应用研究

根据天气和海况对帆船训练和比赛的影响,通过对帆船的受力分析,建立帆船受力的动力学模型,借助虚拟现实技术,可以预设不同的比赛环境,实现对帆船运动的模拟仿真,辅助帆船日常训练和竞技分析。     

Modeling and Simulation of Supercavity with Inertial Force in the Horizontal Curvilinear Motion

To make a curvilinear motion in the horizontal plane is one of the most contents for realizing the maneuverability of the supercavitating vehicle. It is significant to achieve the controllability and maneuverability of the vehicle in three dimensions both theoretically and practically on research. Models of angle of attack, gravity and inertial force effects on the supercavity in the horizontal curvilinear motion are established, respectively. The supercavity is simulated based on these models in combination with Logvinovich model and the unsteady gas-leakage rate model at the given ventilation rate, and the effect of the inertial force on it is analyzed numerically. Results show that the maximum deviation of the center line of the cross section of supercavity towards the outward normal direction of its trajectory increases as the cavitation number or curvature radius decrease and always occur in the tail because of the increase of inertial effects along the axis of supercavity from the cavitator when other models and flow parameters are constant for the given trajectory curvature. For the variable curvature, the supercavity sheds due to its instability caused by the time-varying angle of attack. The deviation increases along the length of supercavity if the curvature remains the same sign.     

惯性技术视角下动态重力测量技术评述(一):比力测量与载体动态的影响

重力测量系统中测量的重力,即重力加速度,是一种特殊的加速度,因而重力传感器是一种特殊的加速度计。在动态场合,现代重力仪一般采用基于陀螺仪构建的各种平台为重力传感器提供姿态基准。因此采用加速度计和陀螺仪这些惯性元件的动态重力测量系统可以看做是惯性技术的一种具体应用。从惯性技术的角度对动态重力测量的理论和现状进行了分析。首先介绍了在地球表面附近进行重力测量时涉及的参考坐标系。然后详细推导了动态重力测量的基本理论,即比力测量理论,指出比力方程是动态重力测量和惯性导航的共同基础。最后对不同载体对动态重力测量系统的影响与要求进行了分析。     

惯性技术视角下动态重力测量技术评述(四):无陀螺惯性导航与重力梯度测量的融合

加速度差分式重力梯度仪与无陀螺惯性导航系统都采用一组在三维空间中布置的加速度计,二者在硬件配置和工作原理层面都具有紧密联系。从比力测量的空间差分公式出发,详细推导了重力梯度测量和无陀螺惯性导航系统共同的工作原理,指出当前对后者的研究中存在的忽略重力梯度的问题,并论述了二者的融合应用。     

Characteristics from a hydrodynamic model of a trapezoidal artificial reef

Flume experiments and numerical simulation were conducted to characterize the hydrodynamics of a trapezoid artificial reef. Measurements in particle image velocimetry were conducted to observe the formation of upwelling and vortices; and forces for the reef model were measured by load cell. The results of flume experiments agree well with the numerical data. In addition, the flow structure around a reef combining trapezoidal and cubic blocks was simulated numerically under two deployment schemes, showing a more complicated flow structure than that of a stand-alone reef. Relationship between drag coefficient and Reynolds number suggest that the degree of turbulence can be assessed from the value of drag coefficient downstream from the reef. The role of the reef in water flow is to reduce flow velocity and generate turbulence.