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211.
A New Coastal Marine Ecosystem Model Study Coupled with Hydrodynamics and Tidal Flat Ecosystem Effect 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Akio Sohma Yasuyuki Sekiguchi Hiroshi Yamada Tatsuaki Sato Kisaburo Nakata 《Marine pollution bulletin》2001,43(7-12):187-208
A new coastal marine ecosystem model was developed, which was composed of pelagic and benthic ecosystems, and was applied to Mikawa Bay, Japan. This model deals with variations of biochemical and physical interactions among dissolved oxygen and C–N–P species (composition formed out of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus elements) so that it resolves the flux dynamics of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and oxygen elements. The physical and biochemical mechanism figured in this model is constructed for the purpose of simulating the estuarine lower trophic ecosystem, in areas where the sea was too deep for light to reach the sea-bottom. As a result of coupling the benthic with pelagic system, the effect of process of sedimentation and nutrient diffusion back to the pelagic system could be indicated. In addition, by implementing the tidal flat ecosystem model's calculation result, the integrated model can include the effect of water purification in tidal flats where the light can reach the sea-bottom, and where sea-weed, sea grass and benthic algae exist. In this study, the model indicates that oxygen-depleted water exists at the sea-bottom especially in summer mainly caused by an increase of oxygen consumption in the benthic system and a decrease of the vertical mixing water process. Furthermore, by comparing the case – with the tidal flat ecosystem model and the case without it, the effect of water purification of tidal flat estuaries was indicated. From the viewpoint of a short time scale, the tidal flat has the potential to restrict red tide (rapid increase of phytoplankton), and from the viewpoint of a long time scale, it restricts the sedimentation of detritus. Restricting the sedimentation prevents oxygen-depleted water occurring in the coastal marine system of Mikawa Bay. 相似文献
212.
High-resolution oxygen isotope records over the last 2249 ka (MIS 1–86) have been obtained from cores of the upper section
(105.08 m) at ODP Site 1143 (water depth of 2772 m) drilled in the Nansha area, southern South China Sea. The sampling resolution
is at about 2 ka intervals, resulting in one of the best oxygen isotope records over the global ocean. The oxygen isotope
curves, displaying details in the Pleistocene glacial cycles, have revealed a nearly 300 ka long stage of transition from
a predominant 40 ka to 100 ka periodicity. Therefore, the “Mid-Pleistocene Revolution” should be considered as a process of
transition rather than an abrupt change. Within the 100 ka glacial cycles, the changes in tropical sea surface water were
found to lead those in high-latitude ice sheet. Our comparisons show that the ice sheet expansion and the glacial stage extension
in the Northern Hemisphere with the 100 ka cycles must have been driven not by ice sheet itself, but by processes outside
the high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere. 相似文献
213.
Victor B. MAGLAMBAYAN Daizo ISHIYAMA Toshio MIZUTA Osamu MATSUBAYA Yohei ISHIKAWA 《Resource Geology》2001,51(2):107-116
Abstract: The disseminated Au‐Ag telluride Bulawan deposit, Negros island, Philippines, is hosted by dacite porphyry breccia pipes which formed in a Middle Miocene dacite porphyry stock. Electrum and Au‐Ag tellurides occur mostly as grains intergrown with or filling voids between sphalerite, pyrite, chalcopyrite, galena and tennantite. Calcite, quartz and rare dolomite are the principal gangue minerals. Four types of alteration were recognized in the deposit, namely; propylitic, K‐feldspar‐sericitic, sericitic and carbonate alteration. Carbonate alteration is correlatable to the gold deposition stage and occurs mostly along fault zones. The δ18O and δ13C compositions of calcite and dolomite in propylite zone and ore‐stage dacite porphyry breccia were determined. The δ18O values of calcite in propylitized andesite range from +12.2 to +14.7%, and their δ13C values range from ‐6.1 to ‐1.0%. The δ18O values of calcite and dolomite in sericite‐ and carbonate‐altered, mineralized dacite porphyry breccia and dacite porphyry rocks range from +15.1 to +23.1%, and the δ13C values of calcite and dolomite range from ‐3.9 to +0.9%. The δ18O and δ13C values of the hydrothermal fluids were estimated from inferred temperatures of formation on the basis of fluid inclusion microthermometry. The δ18O values of hydrothermal fluid for the propylitic alteration were calculated to be +8.5 ‐ +9.5%, assuming 375°C. On the other hand, the δ18O values of ore solutions for base metal and Au mineralization were computed to be +13.6 ‐ +14.6%, assuming 270°C. The hydrothermal fluids that formed the Bulawan deposit are dilute and 18O‐enriched fluids which reacted with 18O‐ and 13C‐rich wallrocks such as limestone. 相似文献
214.
单波高精度测距系统的研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
本文介绍了测距精度优于10^-6的自动高精度测距系统的构成、原理及春应用。 相似文献
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218.
Ding Tiping Liu Yushan Wan Defang Liu Zhijian Li Jincheng Zhang Guilan Institute of Mineral Deposits Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》1992,66(3):271-282
Experiments for oxygen isotope exchange between ferberite and water were carried out and the followingequation on oxygen isotope fractionation between ferberite and water against temperature was obtained:Combining this equation with the equation of Clayton et al. (1972) on oxygen isotope fractionation be-tween quartz and water, an equation on oxygen isotope fractionation between quartz and ferberite was ob-tained:The Bigeleison-Mayer function method was used to calculate the oxygen isotope fractionation betweenquartz and ferberite. The theoretical curve obtained agrees with the experimental calibration results quite wellin the temperature range of study.The above calibrated equation has been used in 5 world famous tungsten deposits to determine their tem-peratures of formation. The results show that the temperature range for an idividual deposit determined by thisgeothermometer agrees with those obtained from fluid inclusion determination and other isotopegeothermometers. 相似文献
219.
本文利用理想的弹性半空间及Guterberg水平层状地层模型,估算出10hPa气压在半径100km圆心处,引起地表垂直向位移变化,它的量级很小,只有几毫米。 相似文献
220.
青藏高原现代降水中dδ^18O/dT的变化 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
不同时间尺度dδ^18O/dT的天气气候意义是不同的,其数值大小也是不一样的。本根据对青藏高原沱沱河、德令哈、西宁三站大气降水中δ^18O与温度关系的分析,并与具有长序列资料的地区进行比较。初步给出了青藏高原不同时间尺度dδ^18O/dT之间的差异。 相似文献