FLAC-3D前处理程序开发及其工程应用

在研究FLAC-3D模型构成特点的基础上。分析单位柱体多层面交切关系的复杂性,采用基本单元模型和多层组合模型对具有复杂地质结构、复杂施工工况的计算模型的建立进行了探索,并利用可视化计算机语言Visual Basic编写了相应的程序。实现模型建立的程序化、便捷化。并以工程实例验证了该程序的处理功能和适用性。     

跨平台开源桌面GIS软件的设计与实现

GIS软件开源可有效促进GIS软件技术的发展,这也是GIS技术发展的趋势之一。目前,国内还没有跨平台的专业桌面GIS开源软件。本文研究并实现了跨平台的开源桌面GIS软件-SuperMap iDesktop Cross,采用C++语言实现了GIS功能内核,同时基于OSGi框架,采用Java语言实现了用户界面开发。该软件具备数据管理、数据处理、三维可视化、空间分析等GIS功能,同时提供应用程序编程接口（API）,支持定制开发。这将使专业桌面GIS软件广泛应用于包括Linux在内的更广泛的操作系统,使更多的人参与到GIS软件技术的发展中来,共同推动国产GIS软件技术的发展。     

基于MRAS证据权重法的抚顺—清原地区红透山式块状硫化物型铜矿矿产预测

抚顺—清原地区是辽宁省最重要的铜矿产地,但近年来资源量急剧减少,开展铜矿资源进一步找矿工作已十分紧迫。文章依托"辽宁省铜矿资源潜力评价"和"辽宁省矿产地质志"项目所收集到的地、物、化、遥、自然重砂等资料,在建立红透山式铜矿找矿模型、提取证据因子的基础上,应用MRAS软件的证据权重模型模块对抚顺—清原地区红透山式铜矿进行矿产预测。共圈定找矿远景区10个,以计算得到的后验概率(P)将其划分为Ⅰ级找矿远景区4个、Ⅱ级找矿远景区3个、Ⅲ级找矿远景区3个;并利用找矿信息量预测等值线图和色块图对预测成果进行了表达。     

Lower bound limit analysis of wedge stability using block element method

A lower bound limit analysis approach based on the block element method is proposed to analyze wedge stability problem. The search for the maximum value of the factor of safety is set up as a nonlinear programming problem. Sequential quadratic programming (SQP) algorithm from a reasonable initial value is applied to obtain the optimal solution. This approach provides a strict lower bound solution considering the sliding mode and rotation effect simultaneously. The deviations of the factor of safety between the present and traditional limit equilibrium methods are positively correlated with both the friction angle and the dip of the discontinuity surface.     

基于Surpac的紫金山金铜矿床三维地质建模

使用Surpac三维可视化数字矿山软件,建立了紫金山金铜矿床地质数据库,构建了矿床地表、采空区、巷道、金铜矿体的三维模型;利用地质统计学方法,对样长、组合样长进行基本统计,分析频率累计曲线,确定特高品位并进行处理,开展矿体走向、倾向、厚度方向的变异函数分析和曲线拟合,建立了变异函数模型;确定了估值方法和估值参数,主矿体采用普通克里格法,小矿体采用距离幂次反比法进行估值,建立了带有丰富属性值的矿体块体模型。实践表明,所建地质模型总体可靠性强,适用性符合要求,极大地提高了工作效率。     

海洋地质调查工作班报记录辅助软件的开发与应用

班报记录是海洋地质调查工作的重要工作内容,随着海洋地质调查技术的发展,数据采集的自动化程度极大提高,但是班报记录技术没有得到相应的提高,相对增大了工作人员的劳动强度,不利于海洋地质调查外业工作的开展。根据海洋地质调查工作需求设计了一套班报记录辅助系统,为手工记录班报提供辅助,降低外业工作人员的劳动强度,提高海洋物探工作的质量和效率。     

Applications of the SW96 formulation in the thermodynamic calculation of fluid inclusions and mineral-fluid equilibria

The SW96 formulation explicit in Helmholtz free energy proposed by Span and Wagner (1996) is the most accurate multifunction equation of state of CO₂ fluid, from which all thermodynamic properties can be obtained over a wide temperature-pressure range from 216.592 to 1100 K and from 0 to 8000 bar with or close to experimental accuracy. This paper reports the applications of the SW96 formulation in fluid inclusions and mineral-fluid equilibria. A reliable and highly efficient algorithm is presented for the saturated properties of CO₂ so that the formulation can be conveniently applied in the study of fluid inclusions, such as calculation of homogenization pressures, homogenization densities (or molar volumes), volume fractions of vapor phase and isochores. Meanwhile, the univariant curves of some typical decarbonation reactions of minerals are calculated with the SW96 formulation and relevant thermodynamic models of minerals. The computer code of the SW96 formulation can be obtained from the corresponding author.     

地震对IGS基准站坐标时序噪声特性的影响

选取日本7个IGS基准站在2011-03-11东日本大地震前后各3 a的坐标时间序列,计算此区域的共模误差,利用CATS软件确定地震前后基准站各分量的最优噪声模型,分析共模误差和东日本大地震对基准站坐标时序噪声特性的影响。结果表明,共模误差在N、E、U方向均表现出较为明显的周期特性,且地震的发生导致其N、U方向均值分别增大2.1倍和1.5倍;利用空间滤波的方法剔除共模误差后,水平方向的闪烁噪声得到较明显的削弱;IGS基准站各分量表现出不同的噪声特性,其变化因站而异,并未表现出明显的规律;地震对基准站坐标时序噪声的影响主要表现为BP、FN和RW特性,且距离震中越近,这种影响越明显。     

Bernoulli双纽线的一种并行生成算法

以Bresenham算法为基础,对Bernoulli双纽线的生成算法进行了分析。首先依据Bernoulli双纽线的几何对称性及其切线斜率特征,将其在第一象限的曲线弧分割成左右两段;然后依照Bresenham算法思想引入并行机制完成Bernoulli双纽线图形的生成;最终利用C#多线程模拟实现该并行生成算法。同时,算法复杂度分析表明该算法是一种Bernoulli双纽线的较为高效的并行生成算法。     

Using fuzzy operators to address the complexity in decision making of water resources redistribution in two neighboring river basins

This paper emphasizes the use of fuzzy sets for incorporating objective and subjective uncertainties to address coevolutionary alignment of a suite of water resources redistribution alternatives in a transboundary channel–reservoir system. The highlighted decision making complexity arises from the interactions between two neighboring water systems (i.e., the Tseng-Wen and Kao-Ping River Basins, South Taiwan) where a pending diversion plan has been under intensive debate for over a decade. While the local stakeholders make uncertain science linked with uncertain politics resulting in endless delay of the diversion plan, the environmental advocacy groups stress the increasing concern of loss of biological integrity due to changes of land use when sharing water resources across the boundary. Consequently, there is a need to generate a novel integration that enables us to consider a vast number of internal weirs, water intakes, reservoirs, drainage ditches, and transfer pipelines within the basin and bring out the connectivity via diversion between these two neighboring river basins under uncertainty. To explore the managerial implications with varying risk perception and risk attitude, four types of fuzzy operators tailored for the fuzzy multi-objective decision analysis depict greater flexibility in representing the complexity of possible trade-offs among those alternatives. These trade-offs in the multi-objective evaluation context are constrained by physical, chemical, socioeconomic, managerial, and technical factors reflecting the needs for adaptive water resources management. Findings indicates that the use of fuzzy operators is instructive, which could provide unique guidance for enlightening the potential barriers in sustainable water resources management at the regional scale.