贵州道真新民铝土矿区绿色勘查应用与实践

绿色勘查是绿色发展在地质勘查领域的实践,是我国地质勘查工作的必由之路。地质勘查工作中主要探矿工程包括槽探、浅井、钻探、坑探等,如不注意保护环境,实施绿色勘查,则每一种探矿工程都会对生态环境带来或多或少的影响。本文以贵州道真新民铝土矿绿色勘查示范区为例,详细介绍绿色勘查的应用与实践情况。结果表明:通过实施绿色勘查可以最大限度地减少勘查工作对生态环境的扰动和影响,实现保护生态环境和资源勘查双赢。     

面向矢量数据综合处理的实用工具设计与开发

基于已有技术进行基础地理信息矢量数据综合处理工具软件开发的背景和需求,对功能框架、运行环境、开发语言进行简要介绍,并重点对开发中采用的关键技术进行详细说明。最后,给出具体的开发应用实例,并通过与同类软件对比,指出该实用工具软件的特色。本文设计与开发的矢量数据综合处理工具软件能批量处理各种比例尺DLG成图与入库、地理国情普查数据整合与检查,切实解决部分商用地理信息软件在大批量数据建库自动化程度低、质量检查内容不全面、更新与维护不及时等问题,有效地提高了工作效率,可为其他一线测绘生产单位提供参考借鉴。     

以镁、锌、铝为主要合金元素的应用合金研究进展

以镁、铝、锌为主要合金元素的镁铝合金材料是轻合金的基础,评述了镁合金和铝合金的优缺点及应用概况,介绍了Zn、RE、Mn、Cu等主要元素对合金微观组织、铸造性能、力学性能和抗腐蚀性能的影响。随着轻合金综合性能不断提高和改进,其应用前景更加广阔。     

大冶铁矿田铁山矿区三维地质体建模及深部成矿预测

利用三维地质体建模软件Minexplorer建立了湖北大冶铁矿田铁山矿区矽卡岩矿体的三维地质模型,并对其进行了深部成矿预测。通过收集钻孔数据,建立地质数据库,生成三维钻孔;通过剖面定义、单工程矿体圈定、剖面编辑、曲面连接、封装成体建立矿体三维模型,获得铁山矿区三维地形-地质模型。该模型显示,铁山矿体呈NWW向展布,应沿该方向部署找矿;黑云母辉石闪长岩呈S形接触的转折部位是成矿的有利位置。矿体与航磁异常复合关系表明,5号矿体下方存在巨大找矿潜力,狮子山-尖山是下一步找矿勘探的重点方向。2号矿体与地层复合关系表明,铁矿体主要赋存于闪长岩上方和大理岩下方,因此,沿闪长岩和大理岩往下延伸可以寻找铁矿体。2号矿体主成矿元素Fe含量具有随深度增加而逐渐降低的变化趋势,显示矿化强度由浅部到深部逐渐减弱的变化特点,暗示2号矿体在-700 m深部以下的找矿潜力较小。三维控矿构造界面的凹兜部位和平缓部位是找矿的有利位置。     

中国镍铜铂族岩浆矿床矿产地空间数据库建设及其开发应用

中国镍铜铂族岩浆硫化物矿床矿产资源方面,全国尚无统一的矿产地质数据库。经过大量资料收集、数据整理和建库,完成了中国镍铜铂族岩浆硫化物矿床矿产地数据库的建设。在此基础上,以MAPGIS为平台进行程序编程,建立了数据信息丰富、库结构合理、具有多项实用功能的矿产空间数据库软件。借助空间数据库软件对中国镍铜铂族岩浆硫化物矿床进行地质研究,总结了中国此类矿床的小岩体成矿特征和富集规律。     

Towards adopting open and data-driven science practices in bed form dynamics research,and some steps to this end

In recent years, open and data-driven science has fostered very important scientific breakthroughs. This study describes the challenges and opportunities for the scientific community devoted to bed form dynamics research in adopting such scientific paradigms through, for example, engineered data sharing, formal recognition of scientists who collect the data, and collaborative development of free accessible software. It highlights that once these actions are completed, the potential application of deep learning techniques could substantially improve bed form models and the scientific understanding of bed form dynamics. Likewise, it discusses the potential of Bedforms-ATM, a free available software, to standardize some bed form data analysis techniques. We propose that the technical challenges be tackled by following scholarly accepted/proposed standards (e.g. FAIR Guiding Principles, Geoscience Papers of the Future), using the body of knowledge being built on the matter by some institutions (e.g. Federation of Earth Science Information Partners), and through technical discussions at scientific meetings such as MARID. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于CAD平台开发的悬挂点检查与自动处理

简要介绍了基于CAD平台开发悬挂点检查与自动处理的程序开发技术、技术路线、实现方法、主要源代码。主要用于地籍测量数据入库前悬挂点检查,并用实例进行了验证,取得了满意的效果,达到了设计的目的,为作业单位提高了效率。     

The second law of geography for a spatially enabled economy

ABSTRACT

Location has proven axiomatic as an economic variable throughout human history. Tobler’s first law of geography introduced the importance of location; in that, near things are more related than far things. In an age of digital economies, a new research frontier exists where everything is more related to everything else and has an increased economic value from spatially enabled technology. The accessibility of digital-spatial information has brought economic geographers to a new understanding of markets within a Digital Earth framework. The importance of location to economic value can be expected to grow as the Internet of Things develops in sophistication. New business models enter and disrupt established markets with innovative spatially enabled approaches. A successful penetration of established markets suggests a new business model for financial and functional utility by engaging spatially enabled assets. The second law of geography is introduced as a conceptual framework to comprehend the economic potential of spatially enabled information. A comparative analysis of non-spatial versus spatial web agents provides a quantitative framework to demonstrate the benefits of the Digital Earth economy.     

Software Dedicated for the Curation of Geochemical Data Sets in Analytical Laboratories

Software designed for analytical laboratories to guarantee traceability and accessibility of rocks with their geochemical properties has been developed. The software documents the sample origin, current sample location and the location of any sample subsets (e.g., thin sections, solutions, etc.), and archives all associated geochemical data sets. The software can be installed on a personal computer so is available for use in any laboratory and allows curation before and after publication. The software will be of use in integrating and sharing geological reference materials within and among institutes. In this article, the system design and implementation are detailed. All source codes for the software are available at http://dream.misasa.okayama-u.ac.jp/ .     

基于GMS软件的三维地质建模及动态模拟

在地质勘查初期,研究区的水文地质特征是不容忽视的。因此,建立研究区三维地质结构可视化模型,对模拟结果加以详细和准确的分析,是确保地质工作顺利进行的一种重要手段。本文通过收集研究区的地质和水文地质条件及钻孔数据资料,采用GMS软件建立区域三维地质模型,描述复杂的地质构造情况和表达已知水文地质现象及其特征。研究区动态地层结构特征地完美呈现,能够深入对区域水文地质特征的认知,为今后研究区地质工作的进一步进行提供前提保障。