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361.
An advanced understanding of the strain accumulation phenomenon in granular soils subjected to low amplitude cyclic loading with relatively high frequency is needed to enhance the ability to predict the settlement of granular soils induced by vibrations. In the current study, the discrete element method is used to study this phenomenon. A loose and a medium dense sample composed of a relatively large number of spheres are considered. A series of stress controlled cyclic triaxial tests with different excitation amplitudes and frequencies is performed on these samples at different static stress states. The response of these samples at the macroscopic and microscopic scales is analyzed. The sample density, the cyclic stress amplitude and the static stress state importantly affect strain accumulation. However, the cyclic excitation frequency has a small effect on strain accumulation. At the microscopic scale, frictional sliding occurring at a few contacts continuously dissipates energy and the fraction of these contacts varies periodically during cyclic loading. The coordination number of these samples increases slightly as strain accumulates. However, the anisotropy remains almost constant during low amplitude cyclic excitation. A qualitatively good agreement between numerical and experimental results is found. 相似文献
362.
DONALD S.BURDICK XIN M.TU Institute of Statistics Decision Sciences Department of Mathematics Duke University Durham NC U.S.A.LINDA B.MCGOWN DAVID W.MILLICAN Department of Chemistry Drake University Durham NC U.S.A. 《地理学报(英文版)》1990,(1)
Fluorescence lifetime provides a third independent dimension of information for the resolution of totalluminescence spectra of multicomponent mixtures.The incorporation of this parameter into theexcitation-emission matrix(EEM)by the phase modulation technique results in a three-dimensionalexcitation-emission-frequency array (EEFA).Multicomponent analysis based on the three-dimensionalEEFA brings a qualitative change for the resolved spectra,i.e.individual spectra can be uniquely resolved,which is impossible with any two-dimensional analysis.In this paper we present a method for analyzingthe EEFA.We show mathematically that with the three-dimensional analysis of the EEFA individualspectra and lifetimes can be obtained.Our algorithm is developed in mathematical detail and isdemonstrated by its application to a two-component mixture. 相似文献
363.
A numerical study for estimating the tidal open boundary conditions of a shelf current modrl from tb coastal tidal observations
is presented. The method is based on the optimal control/adjoint method. A lrast square fitting of the model state to simulated
data is used. Two ideal domains and coastlines are considered. Using the IAP shallow. water model and its adjoint model, some
identical twin experiments are carried out to test efficiency and lirnilsd of the method. The results show that the adjoint
method can efficiently estimate the open boundary conditions well for gulf/bay like domains. The adjoint method seems to have
great potential to improve the accuracy of tide and shelf current modeling in coastal regions.
Project supported hy the National Natural Science Fuundation of China (Grant No. 49376256) 相似文献
364.
Crushed rock subgrade, as one of the roadbed-cooling methods, has been widely used in the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. Much
attention has been paid on the cooling effect of crushed rock; however, the mechanical properties of crushed rock are
somehow neglected. Based on the discrete element method, biaxial compression test condition for crushed rock is compiled
in FISH language in PFC2D, and the natural shape of crushed rock is simulated with super particle "cluster". The effect
of particle size, crushed rock strength and confining pressure level on overall mechanical properties of the crushed
rock aggregate are respectively analyzed. Results show that crushed rock of large particle size plays an essential framework
role, which is mainly responsible for the deformation of crushed rock aggregate. The strength of gravel has a great
influence on overall mechanical properties which means that strength attenuation caused by the freeze thaw cycles cannot
be ignored. The stress-strain curves can be divided into two stages including shear contraction and shear expansion at
different confining pressures. 相似文献
365.
氢气被认为是反应断裂活动最灵敏的地球化学组分之一。研究影响断裂带氢浓度动态变化的主要因素,是科学分析断裂带氢与构造活动关系的基础工作。本文基于河南内乡马山口断层气氢气浓度与辅助测项的连续观测资料,重点分析了氢浓度变化与地温、气温、气压的相关关系,确定了主要影响因素。结果表明,氢气浓度日变化极值介于气温和地温之间,极值点靠近地温一侧。使用逐步回归方法分析进一步证明,地温、温度对氢气浓度均有影响,但地温影响更显著,气压影响不显著。总体来讲,氢浓度会受到地温和气温的双重影响,但与地温关系更为密切。 相似文献
366.
自由投放式声学多普勒海流剖面(FADCP)观测以“自由落体”方式进行采样,其不依赖于测船钢缆牵引即可对全深度海流进行观测,观测稳定性较下放式声学多普勒海流剖面(LADCP)大幅提升,有效减少了观测值之中的不规则运动。2021年4月与9月在南海西沙海域开展的FADCP观测实验获得了两个断面包含16个站的海流及CTD资料。基于静置期间的真实底流观测,各站全深度的海流剖面采用剪切法获得,潜标附近站位剖面与潜标观测剖面相比,平均流速偏差为3 cm/s。观测断面捕捉到了西沙海域两个时期的气旋涡,其垂直结构比HYCOM模拟更精细,表层流与绝对地转流契合。研究表明,FADCP对测船要求低、数据质量高,其后处理简便且结果良好,但无法对特定水层实施补充观测。 相似文献
367.
随机激励下非线性海洋结构物响应分析方法研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对在随机载荷作用下非线性海洋结构物的运动响应分析的各种方法进行了综述,对有些方法的基本原理做了阐述,并指出一些最新的研究进展和今后进一步研究的方向。 相似文献
368.
369.
Mesoscale features in the eastward extension of the Kuroshio were investigated using assimilation of TOPEX/POSEIDON (T/P)
data into a three-layer quasi-geostrophic model. The T/P data exhibited an elongated state of the southern recirculation gyre
in 1993–95 and 1997, between whose two periods the gyre had a contracted state in 1995–96. A few stationary eddies were located
in the southern gyre during the contracted state. The baroclinic instability, which was indicated by the phase shift from
the uppermost-to the lowest-layer anomalies toward the downstream side, was evident near the Kuroshio Extension (KE) path.
Since the instability never appeared in the artificial model without bottom topography, the topographic barrier for the eastward
flow in the lowest layer was a necessary condition for the instability. The instability synchronized with the transition in
the western region of the KE axis from the elongated to the contracted states. This evolution was interpreted as if the baroclinic
instability played some part in the KE states and was a trigger for the transition from the elongated to the contracted states. 相似文献
370.
WANG Sheng''an LONG Xiaomin ZHANG Keben CHEN Junchang ZHANG Wenjing CAI Shuqun 《海洋学报(英文版)》2007,26(3):160-166
Multi-parameter hydrological gauge is an instrument developed by the South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,the Chinese Academy of Sciences to make simultaneous observation of current, wave, tide, water temperature and conductivity.By using the well-known "PUV method", the directional wave spectrum can be calculated and the dominant wave direction is then obtained.The comparison of the dominant wave directions derived from the measurements using both the multi-parameter hydrological gauge and the MARK Ⅱ "Wave-Rider" directional buoy shows that the dominant wave directions derived from the two kinds of measurements are in good agreement. 相似文献