四溴双酚A的合成工艺改进

以乙腈为溶剂,在H2O2存在下,以双酚A、溴为原料制备了四溴双酚A,讨论了加料方式、搅拌速率、n(Br2)/nBPA、反应温度、氧化剂的滴加速度等工艺条件对制取四溴双酚A产率的影响。在选定的实验条件下制取四溴双酚A的产率可达95.2%。     

基于GIS的梅里雪山国家公园土壤侵蚀敏感性情景分析

运用GIS-IDRISI软件,在其空间分析模块支持下,结合植被、土壤和DEM数据建立了一个土壤侵蚀功能模型,并在3种不同植被状况下(1.现有植被;2.植被遭受严重破坏;3.植被得以良好保护和恢复),利用此模型对梅里雪山国家公园的土壤侵蚀状况进行情景分析.结果表明:在梅里雪山国家公园内,土壤侵蚀极敏感和高度敏感区,主要分布于高海拔的高山区域和低海拔的澜沧江河谷区,而中度敏感、轻度敏感和不敏感区主要分布于中间海拔区域.研究区现有植被得到了当地藏族居民的较好保护,但如果该区域的植被受到严重破坏,如情景2所示,那么土壤侵蚀极敏感、高度敏感和中度敏感区面积将大量增加,相反,轻度敏感和不敏感区的面积将大量减少,尤其是不敏感区将几乎全部消失.所以梅里雪山国家公园当前的首要任务为保护好当地的植被和各生态系统.     

利用ND1、ITS1序列研究三种背角无齿蚌（Anodontawoodiana）分类学问题

利用ND1、ITS1序列差异对采自太湖、在形态上被认为是背角无齿蚌、圆背角无齿蚌、椭圆背角无齿蚌的三种个体进行鉴定,并与从NCBI中下载到的同属不同种褶纹冠蚌的ND1、ITS1序列进行对比,分析了基于Kimura2-parameter模型参数得到的遗传距离,并构建了NJ树。结果表明,本研究中所有背角无齿蚌种间遗传距离变...     

应用CDOM光学特性估算水体COD——以辽宁省盘锦市双台子河和辽东湾为例

有色可溶性有机物(chromophoric dissolved organic matter,CDOM)是水体中一类重要的光吸收物质,在水色遥感中,其光学特性主要以440 nm处的吸收系数和光谱斜率来表征,利用这些光学特性进行水环境要素遥感反演具有较广泛的应用前景.化学需氧量(chemical oxygen deman...     

中国电力印尼电站项目1号机汽包顺利吊装

近日,中国电力工程有限公司总承包的印尼Awar—Awar2x350兆瓦燃烧电站1号机组汽包吊装顺利完成。印尼Awar—Awar2x350兆瓦燃烧电站项日是中国电力工程有限公司利用中国机械工业集团公司非实体经营模式在印尼承担的大型电站项目,位于印尼东爪哇岛,是中印两国政府能源合作框架协议下的重要项目。     

页岩气储层的形成条件与储层的地质研究内容

应用沉积学和层序地层学的理论和方法,综合考虑页岩气系统形成的有利条件,结合国内和国外的实例,总结了有利于泥页岩,特别是可作为页岩气储层的富有机质暗色泥页岩形成的时期和沉积环境,认为富有机质暗色泥页岩主要形成在相对海(湖)平面上升时期的海侵(湖侵)体系域,特别是密集段附近的位置;陆相盆地中的湖湾、半深湖—深湖与海相盆地中的半深海—深海盆地、台地边缘深缓坡和半闭塞—闭塞的欠补偿海湾地区是富有机质暗色泥页岩发育的有利地区。通过对美国Barnett等页岩气系统的分析,认为制作暗色泥岩等厚图、TOC等值线图、Ro等值线图、暗色泥岩埋深图等单因素基础地质图件,对其进行叠加综合分析, 对页岩气的勘探具有很好的指导意义。     

平顶山煤田十三矿二1煤层厚度特征及山西组聚煤规律探讨

通过对平顶山煤田十三矿二1煤层厚度特征及沉积环境等相关资料的整理、分析,认为二1煤厚度大、煤质好,但区内中部出现较大范围的分叉区,表现为煤层厚度变薄直至尖灭,其分叉型式属二分式。根据二1煤层的形成机制及其变化规律认为,影响厚度变化的主要因素为原生沉积环境,后期构造及大占砂岩的冲刷影响仅限于局部。该研究对矿井生产具有一定的指导意义。     

An installation system of deepwater risers by an S-lay vessel

Along with the consumption increase of the petroleum products,more countries have transferred their attentions to the offshore fields,especially the deepwater oil and gas reserves.For deepwater exploitation,the risers must be installed to act as the conduits connecting surface platforms to subsea facilities.In this paper,the typical risers sorted by different classes are introduced,and the correspondent installation methods are presented.By investigating the recent projects performed in the deepwater hot spots,and combining the challenges of HYSY201 for riser installation,a lifting device developed for assisting riser installation is proposed and detailed to satisfy the installation of deepwater risers in the LW3-1 Gas Field of in the South China Sea.Tests on both the functions and performances of such a new system exhibit the satisfaction of meeting all challenging requirements of HYSY201 for application to riser installation in waters up to a depth of in the South China Sea.     

杂色鲍血蓝蛋白HtH1基因第16内含子SNP密度的分析

单核苷酸多态性（SNPs）是继RFLP和SSR多态性标记之后的新一代遗传标记系统.本文采用EPIC的方法,分析了45个杂色鲍样品的血蓝蛋白HtH1基因第16内含子（H1 intron 16）的SNP数据.这45个个体分别来自日本、台湾和汕头3个不同海域的野生或养殖群体.日本群体的血蓝蛋白HtH1基因第16内含子呈现出长度多态性,共有3种不同长度,分别是1 900、780、440 bp,测序结果表明3个等位基因可以互相比对;而台湾和汕头杂色鲍养殖群体的均为1 900 bp.初步研究结果表明日本杂色鲍个体大约96 bp长的片段含有1个自身杂合SNP位点;台湾杂色鲍个体约133 bp含有1个自身杂合SNP位点;汕头杂色鲍个体约153 bp含有1个自身杂合SNP位点.13个台湾杂色鲍个体包含的SNP密度为约31 bp含有1个SNP;23个汕头杂色鲍个体包含的SNP密度为约21 bp含有1个SNP.这些数据表明现有的杂色鲍养殖群体包含了丰富的SNP位点,利用SNP分子标记进行高密度遗传图谱的构建是可行的.     

Transcriptional changes in epigenetic modifiers associated with gene silencing in the intestine of the sea cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka), during aestivation

The sea cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus, undergoes aestivation to improve survival during periods of high-temperature. During aestivation, the metabolic rate is depressed to reduce the consumption of reserved energy. We evaluated the role of epigenetic modification on global gene silencing during metabolic rate depression in the sea cucumber. We compared the expression of epigenetic modifiers in active and aestivating sea cucumbers. The expression of three genes involved in DNA methylation and chromatin remodeling (DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1, Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2), and Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 5) was significantly higher during aestivation (Days 20 and 40). Similarly, we observed an increase in the expression of genes involved in histone acetylation (Histone deacetylase 3) and Histone-binding protein RBBP4) during the early (Days 5 and 10) and late phases (Days 20 and 40) of aestivation. There was no change in the expression of KAT2B, a histone acetyltransferase. However, the expression of histone methylation associated modifiers (Histone-arginine methyltransferase CARMER and Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase MLL5) was significantly higher after 5 d in the aestivating group. The results suggest that the expression of epigenetic modifiers involved in DNA methylation, chromatin remodeling, histone acetylation, and histone methylation is upregulated during aestivation. We hypothesize that these changes regulate global gene silencing during aestivation in A. japonicus.