STUDY ON FLUXES OF CH4 EMISSION FROM PADDY FIELDS IN CHANGCHUN AREA

CH4 is a kind of important greenhouse gases in atmosphere. The current atmospheric concentration of CH4 is about 1.7ppmv and is increasing at almost 2％ per year. The sources of CH4 include paddies, wetland and tundra, insects, the digestive tracts of ruminants, coal mining, biomass burning, and the leakage of natural gas. The total input to the atmosphere lies in the range 300－ 550Tg per year. CH4 from paddy fields is about 10％ － 20％ of total source of atmospheric CH4 (DING, 1997). …     

长江三角洲北翼ZKA4钻孔剖面第四纪磁性地层特征及其意义

对长江三角洲北翼南通地区ZKA4钻孔岩心进行了磁性地层学研究,结果表明,302.7 m的岩心记录了布容正向极性时（Brunhes）、松山负向极性时（Matruyama）和部分高斯正极性时（Gauss）。在系统古地磁样品采集、处理和测试的基础上,应用磁性地层、AMS 14C加速器测年等方法,结合岩性特征,对ZKA4钻孔剖面进行了详细地层划分,分别确定了下更新统、中更新统、上更新统和全新统的埋深及沉积厚度,其中Q/N界线位于291.72 m处,Qp1/Qp2、Qp2/Qp3、Qp3/Qh界线分别定位于189.39 m、132.44 m和26.14 m处。本项研究结果为该区域第四纪地层划分对比、古地理环境演化及岸线变迁等相关研究提供了可靠的地层年代框架。     

升温处理对植物碳同位素测试结果的影响

通过研究内蒙古锡林郭勒典型草原生态系统和青海海北高寒草甸生态系统的12种植物在不同升温条件下的碳同位素测试结果,讨论升温处理及其造成的轻微炭化对植物碳同位素组成的影响并分析其作用机理。升温处理对多数植物样品的碳同位素组成没有强烈影响,但也可能导致部分植物的碳同位素组成变重(尤其是当样品发生轻微炭化时),其分馏程度会因物种的不同而不同。     

CO2-CH4置换水合物开采方法及其强化技术研究进展

天然气水合物具有资源储量大、分布范围广等特点,是一种潜力巨大的替代能源,经济、高效、安全地开发天然气水合物是目前研究的热点。CO2-CH4置换水合物开采法既可以置换出水合物储层中的甲烷,同时还将CO2封存其中以保持地层稳定,受到了广泛的关注。本文从CO2-CH4置换的可行性、实验模拟与数值模拟的角度综述了近些年CO2-CH4置换水合物开采法的最新研究进展,并针对置换过程效率低、速度慢等缺点,探讨了改变CO2注入相态、CO2协同小分子气体以及CO2置换联合开采法等强化置换技术,指出了不同强化方法的技术壁垒及应用局限,展望了CO2-CH4置换水合物开采技术的研究方向和发展前景。     

EH-4连续电导率仪与V8多功能电法仪试验效果分析

在龙首山成矿带小白芨芨沟-小青羊地段采用EH-4连续电导率仪与V8多功能电法仪进行不同点距AMT试验结果表明,两套仪器对马路沟及其次级断裂的探测结果均反映明显,其电性特征表现为反演电阻率等值线密集带、舌状低阻带。从不同点距试验结果来看,10、20 m点距探测精度高,反映效果明显好于50m点距;从不同仪器试验结果来看,EH-4连续电导率仪与V8多功能电法仪的测量结果均能客观地反映地下地质体的电阻率分布规律,与地质剖面具有较好的对应关系,均可投入该地区的生产应用。但EH-4连续电导率仪轻便、单点生产效率高,测量结果对断裂构造的分辨能力更好,特别是中浅层的分辨效果。     

Temporospatial changes of carbon footprint based on energy consumption in China

Study on regional carbon emission is one of the hot topics under the background of global climate change and low-carbon economic development, and also help to establish different low-carbon strategies for different regions. On the basis of energy consumption and land use data of different regions in China from 1999 to 2008, this paper established carbon emission and carbon footprint models based on total energy consumption, and calculated the amount of carbon emissions and carbon footprint in different regions of China from 1999 to 2008. The author also analyzed carbon emission density and per unit area carbon footprint for each region. Finally, advices for decreasing carbon footprint were put forward. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) Carbon emissions from total energy consumption increased 129% from 1999 to 2008 in China, but its spatial distribution pattern among different regions just slightly changed, the sorting of carbon emission amount was: Eastern China > Northern China > Central and Southern China > Southwest China > Northwest China. (2) The sorting of carbon emission density was: Eastern China > Northeast China > Central and Southern China > Northern China > Southwest China > Northwest China from 1999 to 2003, but from 2004 Central and Southern China began to have higher carbon emission density than Northeast China, the order of other regions did not change. (3) Carbon footprint increased significantly since the rapid increasing of carbon emissions and less increasing area of productive land in different regions of China from 1999 to 2008. Northern China had the largest carbon footprint, and Northwest China, Eastern China, Northern China, Central and Southern China followed in turn, while Southwest China presented the lowest area of carbon footprint and the highest percentage of carbon absorption. (4) Mainly influenced by regional land area, Northern China presented the highest per unit area carbon footprint and followed by Eastern China, and Northeast China; Central and Southern China, and Northwest China had a similar medium per unit area carbon footprint; Southwest China always had the lowest per unit area carbon footprint. (5) China faced great ecological pressure brought by carbon emission. Some measures should be taken both from reducing carbon emission and increasing carbon absorption.     

.NET框架下IPv6和IPv4双协议兼容的测试用例实现

在.NET框架下,利用VC＋＋编程语言开发在Windows平台上检测IPv6网络互联情况的测试用例程序,程序对IPv4同样兼容。主要介绍了适用于双协议的Socket API函数和Socket通信原理,给出在双协议下客户机/服务器通信的应用程序及实现思路,为双协议下的其它网络应用程序开发打基础。     

大载荷长航时无人机航空应急测绘系统设计与实现

无人机航空摄影是应急测绘保障的重要手段。近年来,大载荷长航时无人机已逐步进入民用领域。以往关于航空应急测绘系统的研究主要是针对轻小型无人机和有人机,缺少适用于大载荷长航时无人机性能和特点的系统设计方法。本文首先分析了不同固定翼无人机产品的性能差异,从无人机平台、任务传感器、遥感数据处理软件等的集成关系入手,提出了基于航测控制器的多载荷一体化集成的设计方案,以及涵盖航摄规划、视频实时处理、影像高精度处理的软件系统集成方案。采用该设计方案研制实现了CH-4航空应急测绘系统,并在四川广元某区域进行了试验,结果表明该系统不仅可以同时获取视频、光学影像和SAR数据,而且数据获取质量能够满足大比例尺测图的要求。     

松辽盆地龙西地区泉四段砂岩成岩序列及孔隙演化特征

通过岩芯观察、镜下薄片、扫描电镜和X衍射分析等资料,对松辽盆地龙西地区泉四段砂岩的岩石学特征、成岩作用类型、成岩阶段划分和成岩共生序列及孔隙演化特征进行了研究。结果表明:龙西地区泉四段主要为长石质岩屑砂岩,局部为岩屑质长石砂岩;经历的主要成岩作用类型有压实作用、自生石英胶结作用、自生黏土矿物胶结作用、碳酸盐胶结作用、交代和溶蚀作用等;龙西地区泉四段砂岩为中成岩阶段A期,且细分为A1和A2亚期;随着成岩演化,压实和胶结作用使得原生孔隙减小,而溶蚀作用使得储层孔隙结构得到改善;孔隙类型由缩小粒间孔组成变为由缩小粒间孔和溶蚀粒间孔组合组成。