New photometric investigation of the low-mass-ratio contact binary star V1853 Orionis

Four-color charge-coupled device(CCD) light curves in the B, V, Rc and I c bands of the totaleclipsing binary system V1853 Orionis(V1853 Ori) are presented. By comparing our light curves with those published by previous investigators, it is determined that the O'Connell effect on the light curves has disappeared. By analyzing those multi-color light curves with the Wilson-Devinney code(W-D code),it is discovered that V1853 Ori is an A-type intermediate-contact binary with a degree of contact factor of f = 33.3%(3.7%) and a mass ratio of q = 0.1896(0.0013). Combining our 10 newly determined times of light minima together with others published in the literature, the period changes of the system are investigated. We found that the general trend of the observed minus calculated(O-C) curve shows a downward parabolic variation that corresponds to a long-term decrease in the orbital period with a rate of d P/dt =-1.96(0.46)×10^-7 d yr^-1. The long-term period decrease could be explained by mass transfer from the more-massive component to the less-massive one. By combining our photometric solutions with data from Gaia DR_2, absolute parameters were derived as M_1 = 1.20 M⊙, M_2 = 0.23 M⊙, R_1 = 1.36 R⊙and R_2 = 0.66 R⊙. The long-term period decrease and intermediate-contact configuration suggest that V1853 Ori will evolve into a high fill-out overcontact binary.     

北极冰区船舶安全航行过程风险动态仿真北大核心CSCD

近年来随着北极冰区航道的开辟与成功通航,船舶航行安全广受重视,因冰区通航条件对船舶交通安全影响因素特殊且变化大,有必要分析极地冰区船舶航行时航路过程中的风险。探讨低温、浮冰、高纬度等特殊属性对船舶极地冰区航行安全的影响,结合船舶交通风险的特点,提出北极冰区东北航道船舶航行风险状态概率转移的过程风险,构建北极冰区东北航道船舶航行过程风险模型。基于马尔科夫过程假设,建立基于马尔科夫链-蒙特卡洛方法的云仿真模型,利用该模型对北极冰区东北航道船舶航行进行时间连续的过程风险动态仿真。研究表明:夏季时期船舶在北极冰区东北航道航行过程风险整体上处于可通航状态,离散风险程度随时间而连续变化,总体呈现"M"型趋势,风险波动明显。     

基于电化学法的铬盐清洁生产工艺研究

现有铬盐生产技术阻碍了铬盐行业的清洁化发展,研发新型铬盐生产技术实属必要。中国科学院青海盐湖研究所自行研发出一套以电化学法为基础的铬盐清洁生产工艺,涵盖三条大工艺和四种母系铬盐产品。包括氢氧化钠溶液中电化学氧化铬铁制备铬酸钠联产三氧化二铬和三氧化二铁工艺,离子膜电解法从铬酸钠合成重铬酸钠工艺,以及离子膜电解法从重铬酸钠合成铬酸酐工艺。相比现有铬盐生产技术,该技术的优势主要体现在以下五点:温和化、去渣化、高值化、自动化和高效化。目前相关研发工作业已走出实验室,走过产业化中间试验,正向产业化示范线迈进。     

数字地质填图工作方法——在湖南1∶25万大庸市-吉首市幅区域地质调查中的应用

数字地质填图是指在计算机辅助下,通过野外观测路线的调查,对地质、地理、地球物理、地球化学和遥感等多源地学数据进行综合分析和地质制图,从而实现区域地质调查数据的野外获取及其成果的数字化统一性再现。1∶25万大庸市幅—吉首市幅区域地质调查项目是中国地质调查局在湖南部署的首个数字地质填图图幅。     

Methods Comparison for Microsatellite Marker Development： Different Isolation Methods, Different Yield Efficiency

Microsatellite markers have become one kind of the most important molecular tools used in various researches. A large number of microsatellite markers are required for the whole genome survey in the fields of molecular ecology, quantitative genetics and genomics. Therefore, it is extremely necessary to select several versatile, low-cost, efficient and time- and labor-saving methods to develop a large panel of microsatellite markers. In this study, we used Zhikong scallop (Chlamys farreri) as the target species to compare the efficiency of the five methods derived from three strategies for microsatellite marker development. The results showed that the strategy of constructing small insert genomic DNA library resulted in poor efficiency, while the microsatellite-enriched strategy highly improved the isolation efficiency. Although the mining public database strategy is time- and cost-saving, it is difficult to obtain a large number of microsatellite markers, mainly due to the limited sequence data of non-model species deposited in public databases. Based on the results in this study, we recommend two methods, microsatellite-enriched library construction method and FIASCO-colony hybridization method, for large-scale microsatellite marker development. Both methods were derived from the mi-crosatellite-enriched strategy. The experimental results obtained from Zhikong scallop also provide the reference for microsatellite marker development in other species with large genomes.     

湖南地质找矿工具史（上）

[编者按]2009年3月27日,国土资源部颁发<关于印发开展地质找矿改革发展大讨论工作方案的通知>,决定集中半年时间,广泛深入地开展多层面、多领域的地质找矿改革发展大讨论.这是对日渐紧张以及某些稀有资源被大肆而无序地开采导致枯竭的一种拯救,也是对人类可持续发展的一种探索,同时,对构建地质找矿的新机制的形成也是有力的支持.     

浅析我国区域建设用海亟需实施战略环评

区域建设用海是指在同一围填海形成的区域内建设多个项目的用海方式.目前,我国区域建设用海项目增多,对海洋环境造成的损害也随之加剧.笔者从战略环境影响评价(SEA)的角度出发,初步分析了我国区域建设用海亟需开展海洋战略环评的必要性、可行性及存在的问题,以期推动SEA在区域建设用海管理中的应用,从源头上防治或减轻区域建设用海对海洋环境的损害.     

油气资源分类及评价方法

对我国油气资源评价工作中常用的基本概念与评价方法进行了详细阐述,其中包括美国石油工程师协会（SPE）、俄罗斯和我国新实行的油气资源分类标准和基本概念;将油气资源评价方法分为：成因法、类比法、统计法、德尔菲（Delphi）法4大类;较详细的介绍了盆地模拟法、氯仿沥青“A”法、有机碳法、面积丰度法、体积丰度法、统计趋势预测法、油气田（藏）规模概率分布法、地质因素分析法、圈闭法等具体评价方法,并简要分析了它们的适用范围和特征。