声波无损检测技术在南昆铁路隧道检测中的应用

文章简要地介绍了声波检测技术检测隧道衬砌质量的基本原理及应用实例     

用小波方法处理射电天文数据

本文介绍了小波分析的基本原理及其在射电天文数据处理中的初步应用。     

Wavelet变换端部效应的讨论

本揭示和讨论了小波变换时频谱分析中随频率而变化的端部效应现象；提出和叙述了跳步时间序列分析的模型和方法，用以限制小波变换的端部效应，改进信号检测的分辨率；并通过模拟天资料序列的试验，证实了跳上不时序模型对限制小波变换端部效应的显贡献。     

视超光速射电节点的频谱演化：持续供能的喷流—激波模型

本提出一个持续供能的喷流－激波模型来解释视超光速射电节点频谱演化的普遍特性。理论计算指出，射电爆发频谱的反转频率Ｖｍ和频谱极大流量Ｓｍ之间的关系具有典型的３阶段演化方式，并且与类星体３Ｃ３４５中观测到的视超光速节点Ｃ４的演化行为相当好地符合。令Ｓｍ∝Ｖｍ＾ζ，则在上升阶段ζ〈￣－３；在平坦变化阶段ζ≈０，而在衰减阶段ζ≈１，爆发幅度和流量极大的迟后时间对频率的关系ΔＳｍａｘ（Ｖ）和Δｔ（Ｖ），都     

1989年6月30日太阳射电微波爆发特征

本文分析了1989年6月30日徽波爆发事件的观峰结构,频谱特性及时间延迟.     

Ocean current observation and spectrum analysis in central Chukchi Sea during the summer of 2008

During the summer of 2008, the third CHINARE Arctic Expedition was carried out on board of Xuelong Icebreaker in the central Chukchi Sea. A submersible mooring system was deployed and recovered at Station CN-01 (71°40.024′N, 167°58.910′W) with 33 days of the current profile records, and continuous observation of temperature and salinity data were collected. This mooring station locates in the blank of similar observation area and it is the first time for our Chinese to finish this kind of long-termmooring work in this area. Thismooring systemfinished integrated hydrological observationswith long-termcontinuous record of the whole profile velocity for the first time. Based on time series analysis of temperature, salinity, velocity and flow direction, we get the following main results. (1) During the observation period, the mean surface current velocity is 70.2 cm/s eastward, and velocity reaches itsmaximumin average at 3mlevelwithmagnitude 90.0 cm/s, direction 206°. (2) In 9-30mlayers, the semidiurnal period variationis themost obvious, the flow direction is quite stable, and the flow is synchronous and consistent vertically. (3) Besides the semidiurnal period variation, the main variation in the upper layer is in 11-d period, with variations in period 5.5, 5.5, and 3.7 d, which reflect the influences of sea surface wind change and maintenance. (4) Near the bottom, the temperature change is correlated and synchronizedwith the conductivity.     

琼中地震台PET重力仪和CTS-1EF地震计记录的热带气旋信号特征分析

收集了琼中地震台PET重力仪和CTS-1EF地震计在"威马逊""海鸥""莎莉嘉"等3个热带气旋影响期间的观测数据,通过计算获得速度和加速度.比较了热带气旋接近和远离琼中地震台时,重力仪、地震计记录的波形特征,并通过频谱、时频对比,分析重力仪和地震计数据受热带气旋影响的程度.结果表明,在热带气旋影响期间,2台仪器记录数据...     

西沙北部海域海洋环境噪声频谱特性

Ambient noise is very important in the prediction system of a sonar performance, because it determines the detection ranges always in a passive sonar and usually in an active sonar. In the uncertainty issue for the so-nar performance, it is necessary to know this factor＇s statistical characteristics that are only obtained by data processing from the underwater ambient noise measurements. Broad-band ambient noise signals from 16 hydrophones were amplified and recorded for 2 min every 1 h. The results show that the ambient noise is essentially depth independent. The cross correlation of the ambient noise levels （1, 6 and 12 h average） with a wind speed is presented. It was found that the correlation is excellent on the upper frequency band and the noise levels correlate better with high wind speed than with low wind speed.