电弧光谱分析中蹦跳现象的初步探讨

电弧光谱分析高含量铁矿石产生蹦跳比较严重。最主要的是氧化铁在高温下与炽热的碳电极之间发生了氧化还原反应产生的二氧化碳气体,这些气体无法排除,随着燃弧继续增多,就会把熔球冲掉,从而产生蹦跳现象。针对容易产生蹦跳现象的试样在分析时应采取的预防措施和手段,最简易可行的方法就是用锯口电极,可防止蹦跳现象的产生。     

浅析深基坑开挖过程中可能出现的工程地质问题

随着城市建设的日渐增大,人们对地上面积的需求应无法满足。因此,向地下空间的开发和利用的需求也越来越多。在施工建设中,深基坑的开挖是工程质量的核心。因此深基坑的安全性也是一项重大课题。在深基坑的开发过程中,会受到很多的因素影响。地质条件、方案的设计等诸多因素都是影响场地工程质量的关键。本文就是从深基坑开挖过程中可能出现的工程问题方面入手,深入浅出的就工程技术问题进行探究。     

Assessment of waterlogging risk in Lixiahe region of Jiangsu Province based on AVHRR and MODIS image

Four images of 1991 AVHRR, 2003 and 2007 MODIS were used to extract waterlogging inundated water of three years, and three inundated water maps were overlaid to estimate waterlogging affected frequency. Based on waterlogging affected frequency, waterlogging hazard of pixel scale was assessed. According to the weighed score of area percentage of different waterlogging affected frequency in 13 counties/cities of Lixiahe region, waterlogging hazard rank of every county/city was assessed. Waterlogging affected frequency map and 1 km× 1 km grid landuse map were used to assess waterlogging risk of pixel scale; and then waterlogging risk rank of every county/city was assessed by the similar method by which waterlogging hazard rank of every county/city was assessed. High risk region is located mainly in core zone of Lixiahe hinterland, medium risk region is adjacent to high risk region, and low risk region is located in the most outlying area of risk zone and mainly in south to middle part of Lixiahe region. Xinghua and Gaoyou belong to high risk city, Jiangyan belongs to medium risk city, and the other counties/cities have low or lower waterlogging risk. The method of assessing waterlogging risk in this paper is simple and applicable. This paper can provide guidance for the waterlogging risk analysis in broader area of Huaihe River Basin.     

遵义某钼镍矿矿渣自燃机理及防治方法探讨

为对自燃钼镍矿矿渣开展综合治理,通过遵义某钼镍金属矿矿渣现场调查及样品采集分析,查明了钼镍矿矿渣的矿物成分、元素含量及主要自燃气体成分,初步确定钼镍矿矿渣自燃的引燃物为黄铁矿,提供可持续燃烧的可燃物主要为炭质,当矿渣自身属性满足要求,供氧及聚热条件达到某一平衡时,便会发生自燃;提出了“降温+切断供氧通道”,“注浆+覆盖”综合治理措施以及尚未自燃矿渣的预防建议。工程验证治理取得了良好的效果,研究成果为同类型工程问题提供了一定的解决经验和思路。     

Annual Consultation on the Likelihood of Earthquakes in Continental China： Its Scientific and Practical Merits

Since the 1970s, Chinese seismologists have started to conduct the Annual Consultation on the Likelihood of Coming Earthquakes in the Next Year. This approach has unique scientific and practical merits either as an active response to the social needs in the situation that earthquake prediction research meets many difficulties, or as a real forward prediction test persistently conducted for 1/3 century. It is a pity that such an approach has not been well-known by international seismological community, and the scientific merits of such an endeavor is sometimes regrettably underestimated.     

刍议做好农村防雷减灾工作的关键及预防措施

<正>1引言我国是世界上雷电频发的国家之一,每年春夏和夏秋交替季节,几乎各地都发生不同程度的雷电和雷电灾害。防雷减灾是指通过转变观念、提高认识和采取必要的措施,最大限度的降低雷电灾害损失,最大程度的保护人民的生命财产。防雷减灾要实事求是,因地制宜,只有这样才能在农村地区得到推广和实施。雷击给人们的生命财产造成巨大损失,因此国家、社会要高度重视和关注农村防雷,减少人员伤亡。国务院办公厅在《关于进一步做好防雷减灾工作     

机械静压法沉桩工程桩偏超差及常用预防措施

分析总结了静压法沉桩施工中可能出现的6种桩偏超差的原因和常用预防措施及处理方法,提出了一些在施工过程中引起桩偏超差且易被忽视的问题.     

炭质灰岩地区抽水致塌控制因素和影响因素

为研究炭质灰岩地区抽水致塌控制因素和影响因素,通过电法物探、地质钻探及抽水致塌试验相结合的综合手段,对兴安县石炭系下统岩关组（C₁y）炭质灰岩地区的岩溶塌陷进行关联分析,建立降深水位与时间、恢复水位与时间的关系对比曲线。研究结果表明:在炭质灰岩地区进行抽水活动时,其主要补给源为小溶洞内储存水,运输通道为岩溶裂隙;该炭质灰岩地区岩溶裂隙具有不规则性,因此,在同类地层中测得的渗透系数k及影响半径R有较大差异;研究区域内抽水致塌的位置受地质构造的影响较为明显;钻井人为抽水致塌受多种因素共同作用影响,而地下水位升降为主要影响因素。     

厚表土层深井卸压开采地面钻井变形破坏及其预防——以淮南顾桥矿为例

以顾桥矿工程实践为基础,结合物理模拟实验和现场监测结果,研究了厚表土层深井卸压开采地面钻井变形破坏及其预防。结果表明:钻井破坏是地面卸压瓦斯抽采失败的关键,采动影响下地面瓦斯抽采井破坏以变形和错断为主,破坏深度不一,主要集中在松散层中下部和基岩中上部;在钻井完好情况下,将钻井终孔位置布置于断层附近、“O”型圈范围内更有利于卸压瓦斯抽采。采动引起的上覆岩层离层、应力集中、竖向破断以及厚表土层“杠杆效应”造成地面瓦斯抽采井破坏,其由下至上多次出现是导致地面井多处变形破坏的主要原因。煤层采动对工作面前方巷帮应力、顶板应力的影响范围分别可达320 m、350 m,对轨顺相对位移影响范围可达工作面前方50m和后方200m,采场中部覆岩与地表之间的相对位移量远大于采场边缘附近,更容易导致井孔破坏。采用“抗”和“让”相结合的井身结构、“上止下泄”固井–完井施工工艺以及合理的井位布置等措施,可有效防止卸压开采地面钻井变形破坏,实现瓦斯稳定高效抽采。      

GPS—15型回旋钻机旋挖机在深厚卵石层组合施工

介绍利用回旋钻与旋挖机组合施工工艺,在软土地基条件下的深厚卵石层中施工大直径钻孔灌注桩是一种十分有效的方法,有利于大幅度提高成孔效率、有利于提高工程质量,并对施工中可能出现的问题提出相应的预防措施。