重庆地面最高气温与最大风速年极值的渐近分布

利用重庆1951-1990年间地面最高气温和1956-1990年间地面最大风速年极值的记录,采用韦伯分布和耿贝尔分布分别对其渐近分布进行拟合.通过统计推断,找出重庆地面最高气温和地面最大风速年极值遵循的最佳渐近分布--韦伯分布.     

密山市载歌载舞庆祝“土地日”

“真不错，不但有节目看，还学到了不少知识，原来想用自家的承包田建厂房，国家是不允许的……”6月24日晚9：20，在密山市火车站广场看完市国土资源局庆祝第十六个“全国土地日”宣传演出，但余兴未尽的家住密山镇三合村的彭臣对着妻子和孩子说。     

The Geologic Time Scale and the Italian stratigraphic record

The construction of the Geologic Time Scale (GTS) is a titanic scientific challenge that has been under way for two centuries and will require much dedicated effort in the future. Italy preserves a paramount stratigraphic record of Mesozoic and Cenozoic marine sediments that have been significant in the development of the modern GTS. The Italian stratigraphic record has been histori-cally important in introducing and defining the standard Chronostratigraphic Units (CUs) of the Neogene and Quaternary. Pelagic successions from Northern Apen-nines and Southern Alps have been used in the seventies for integrating the late Cretaceous-Paleogene Geomag-netic Polarity Time Scale (GPTS) with planktonic microfossil biostratieraohv and standard CUs. This was a major contribution to the construction of a new gener-ation of GTS based on integrated magnetobiochronol-ogy. The middle Miocene to early Pleistocene marinerecord from Sicily and southern Italy has been funda-mental for establishing the recently developed Astro-nomical Time Scale (ATS). In prospect, there are many potentials still to be exploited in the Italian marine stratigraphic record for implementing the GTS by defin-ing GSSPs of various CUs, improving magneto-biochronology and extending downwards the ATS.     

天灾研究中的当代物理新途径

应用当代物理学中的量子化方法，将日－地空间量子化。借天体分层结构特征，对地震震级公式及天体引潮力激起的孤波储能触发地震的原理作了探索性讨论。     

对月日潮汐摩擦耗散的估计

月日潮汐摩擦和地球惯量矩变化是日长长期变化的主要原因．在本文中，利用最新的地球物理和古生物钟数据，对过去15亿年以来的月日潮汐摩擦、地球惯量矩变化和日长长期变化等作了数值对比研究．由此得到二个重要结论：一是仅利用地球的自转形变不能解释J2的变化，这说明地球的重力分异现象至今仍存在着；其二是在几亿年前的潮汐摩擦比现在大得多，若取潮汐耗散与距离的立方成反比时，理论结果与由古生物钟得到的回归年日数和朔望月日数数据较为符合。     

世界地球日

1970年4月22日,美国的丹尼斯·海斯在校园发起和组织了群众性的环境保护运动。在这一天,全美国约有 2000 多万人走上街头,举行游行、集会和演讲,呼吁政府采取措施保护环境。这次规模盛大的活动震撼朝野,促使美国政府于 70 年代初通过了水污染控制法和清洁大气法的修正案,并成立了美国环保局。从此,美国民间组织提议把 4 月 22 日定为“地球日”,它的影响随着环境保护的发展而日趋扩大并超过了美国国界,得到了世界许多国家的积极响应。1972 年联合国人类环境会议在斯德哥尔摩召开,1973 年联合国环境规划署成立。到1990年4月22 日,我国原国务…     

"土地日"里话土地--浙江省暨杭州市召开纪念第13个全国土地日座谈会

土地作为一项不可再生资源，其重要性随着社会经济的刀菜和城市化进程的加快已经越来越多地被人们所认识。今年6月25日是全国第13个土地日，为此，浙江省国土资源厅和杭州市国土资源局联合召开了主题为“规范土地市场，促进可持续发展”的纪念土地日座谈会，省人大常委会副主任李志雄、省政协副主席吴国华、省国土资源厅厅长王松林、省政府法制办公室主任郑志耿、杭州市国土资源局忆长储根荣、浙江大学东南管理学院院长吴次芳、浙江大学管理学院副院长贾生华、省政府行风监督员高鑫淼、滨江房屋开发集团公司董事长戚金兴等出席了会议并作发言。根据今年中央“人资环”座谈会精神，结合几年来浙江省保护国土资源、规范土地市场、保障建设用地供给、维护被征地农民利益等情况，与会代表提出了积极的意见和建议。     

Mantle processes during ocean formation：Petrologic records in peridotites from the Alpine－Apennine ophiolites

Mantle peridotites were early exposed at the sea-floor of the Jurassic Tethys derived from the subcontinental mantle of the Europe-Adria system. During continental rifting and oceanic spreading, these lithospheric peri-dotites were percolated via diffuse reactive porous flowby melt fractions produced by near-fractional melting of the upwelling asthenosphere. Ascending melts inter-acted with the lower lithosphere, dissolving pyroxenes and precipitating olivine, and crystallized at shallower levels in the mantle column causing melt impregnation.Subsequent focused porous flow formed replacive dunitechannels, cutting the impregnated oeridotites, which were conduits for upward migration of MORB-type liq-uids. Melt migration produced depletionlrefertilization and significant heating of the percolatedlimpregnated mantle, i.e the thermochemical erosion of the litho-sphere. Impregnated and thermally modified lithos-pheric mantle was cooled by conductive heat loss dur-ing progressive lithosphere thinning and was intrudeaby MORB magmas, which formed Mg-rich and Fe-richgabbroic dykes and bodies. Alpine-Apennine ophiolitic peridotites record the deep-seated migration of melts which changed their compositions and dynamics during the rift evolution. The thermochemical erosion of the lithospheric mantle by the ascending asthenospheric melts, which induces significant compositional and rhe-ological changes in the lower lithosphere, is a major process in the evolution of the continent-ocean transi-tion towards a slow spreading oceanic system.     

临猗5.0级地震前后品质因子值变化特征研究

利用西安数字地震遥测台网记录的数字地震资料，采用P波初动半周期残差法求得1998年7月临猗5．0级地震前后不同路径的Q(品质因子)值变化，发现在地震发生前Q值为87～203，震后Q值为67～164，震前震中区附近出现明显的高Q值异常。结果表明，地震前的高Q值异常可以作为地震预测的一种手段。