西藏努日矽卡岩型铜钨钼矿辉钼矿 Re-Os定年及其地质意义

西藏努日层状矽卡岩型铜钨钼矿床是冈底斯东段南缘斑岩-矽卡岩铜多金属成矿带上规模最大的矿床。笔者对采自该矿床的9件不同产状、不同形态含钼矿石中的辉钼矿进行了Re-Os同位素组成分析,获得其模式年龄为23.46~24.77 Ma,等时线年龄为(23.36±0.49) Ma(MSWD=0.60),模式年龄与等时线年龄结果基本一致。由于辉钼矿与黄铜矿、白钨矿呈共生关系,并考虑到该矿区内黄铜矿的年龄〔(23.75±0.18) Ma〕(作者未发表数据),表明努日矽卡岩型铜钨钼矿床的成矿时代为23~24 Ma。结合前人研究资料可见,冈底斯南缘克鲁-冲木达斑岩-矽卡岩铜多金属成矿带从32 Ma至23 Ma发生了强烈的成矿作用。该成矿带的成矿时代明显有别于后碰撞期地壳伸展环境下形成的冈底斯斑岩铜矿带,显示出其为一套独立的成矿事件。该成矿事件可能主要受冈底斯南缘的晚碰撞走滑环境的控制。努日矿床成矿时代的确定及晚碰撞成矿事件的厘定,为今后研究和勘查该成矿带内同类型矿床提供了重要依据。     

西藏搭格架地热区天然水的水化学组成与稳定碳同位素特征

为探究青藏高原搭格架地热区地热水、湖水、河水、冰雪融水等天然水体的水化学组成及物质来源控制因子,于2014年8月对该地区进行了考察和取样。利用紫外-可见光分光光度计和ICP-OES测定了水样中各阴、阳离子含量,利用Gas Bench连接同位素质谱仪测定了水样中溶解无机碳（DIC）同位素比值。结果表明,地热水中总溶解固体（TDS）含量为977.13~1 279.50 mg/L,阳离子以K+和Na+为主,阴离子以HCO3-和Cl-为主,湖水的TDS含量为77.81~810.94 mg/L,阳离子以Na+和Ca2+为主,阴离子以HCO3-(CO32-)和SO42-为主,地热水和湖水的水化学类型为HCO3-Na型;河水和冰雪融水的各离子含量较低,水化学类型为HCO3-Ca型;地热水的DIC浓度范围为9.2~15.4 mmol/L,δ13CDIC值为-9.09‰~-0.95‰;湖水的DIC浓度为1.1~9.7 mmol/L,δ13CDIC值为-8.84‰~-0.27‰。根据水化学Gibbs分布模式图判断出区域水化学特征主要受硅酸盐岩风化控制,以钠长石和钾长石风化为主,但是地热水的水化学组分受到硅酸盐岩和蒸发盐岩共同控制。通过碳同位素比值分析对区域主要风化过程中CO2的来源示踪表明,湖区周围的硅酸盐风化其碳源主要为土壤CO2,热泉区硅酸盐水解其碳源为地球深部CO2输入。      

Reconstruction of the Ice Age Glaciation in the Southern Slopes of Mt. Everest, Cho 0yu, Lhotse and Makalu （Himalaya） （Part 2）

Editorial Note： The first section of this article was published in June 2006 （cf. pages 91-124 in No. 2, Vol. 3）, and the publishing here is its sequel, which includes 22 Figures （i.e. Figures 9-30）. two photos （Photo I and 2） and one table （i.e. Table 7）. The figures before No.9 mentioned in the text of this part were published in previous issue, and please refer to them while reading. We sincerely apologize to you for any inconvenience this arrangement may have caused you.     

Case history of the disastrous debris flows of Tianmo Watershed in Bomi County,Tibet, China: Some mitigation suggestions

Debris flows and landslides, extensively developing and frequently occurring along Parlung Zangbo, seriously damage the Highway from Sichuan to Tiebt(G318) at Bomi County. The disastrous debris flows of the Tianmo Watershed on Sept. 4, 2007, July 25, 2010 and Sept. 4, 2010, blocked Parlung Zangbo River and produced dammed lakes, whose outburst flow made 50 m high terrace collapse at the opposite bank due to intense scouring on the foot of the terrace. As a result, the traffic was interrupted for 16 days in 2010 because that 900 m highway base was destructed and 430 m ruined. These debris flows were initiated by the glacial melting which was induced by continuous higher temperature and the following intensive rainfall, and expanded by moraines along channels and then blocked Parlung Zangbo. At the outlet of watershed,the density, velocity and peak discharge of debris flow was 2.06 t/m3, 12.7 m/s and 3334 m3/s, respectively. When the discharge at the outlet and the deposition volume into river exceeds 2125 m3/s and 126×103 m3, respectively, debris flow will completely blocked Parlung Zangbo. Moreover,if the shear stress of river flow on the foot of terrace and the inclination angel of terrace overruns 0. 377 N/m2 and 26°, respectively, the unconsolidated terrace will be eroded by outburst flow and collapse. It was strongly recommended for mitigation that identify and evade disastrous debris flows, reduce the junction angel of channels between river and watershed, build protecting wall for highway base and keep appropriate distance between highway and the edge of unconsolidated terrace.     

天堂西藏

美丽富饶的西藏自治区位于祖国西南边陲，地处青藏高原西南部，有“世界屋脊”之称。全区90％为藏族，其余有汉及门巴、珞巴、蒙古等民族。     

西藏羌北布若错晚白垩世中酸性侵入岩特征及地质意义

羌北布若错中酸性侵入体,以浅成—超浅成相的花岗斑岩、流纹质碎斑熔岩为主,另有少量花岗闪长斑岩、英安质碎斑熔岩。用K_2O—SiO_2亚碱性岩分类图解、球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分型式、C/MA和A/FM摩尔比值图解等分析方法,该岩体岩石显示出富含K、Rb、Th及REE,具中等—强的Eu亏损及强过铝质的特点,反映了岩浆源主要来自于上地壳的部分熔融,具有S型花岗岩的特征。在碎斑熔岩中获得全岩K—Ar法同位素年龄为94.8Ma,反映该岩体侵入时代为晚白垩世。     

倾听 探讨 共谋发展大计——济源市市长赵素萍参加市国土资源局解放思想大讨论侧记

8月15日下午,济源市国土资源局视频会议室来了一位特殊客人——济源市市长赵素萍。赵市长是专程到国土资源局参加解放思想大讨论座谈会的。     

解放思想大讨论——各单位畅所欲言 解放思想 加快国土资源信息化建设

全省国土资源系统开展以深入贯彻落实科学发展观为主题的解放思想大讨论活动,充分体现了厅党委围绕发展大局,着眼发展本质,增强发展动力,加快发展步伐的根本要求。这段时间以来,按照厅党委的总体部署,我们三次组织中心全体同志集中学习讨论省委书记强卫在省委第十一次代表大会上的报告、省委十一届四次全体会议上的讲话精神,并结合刘山青厅长在全系统动员大会上提出的在解放思想中努力实现七个方面转变的要求,在学习思考和提高认识上狠下功夫,在找差距寻对策上狠下功夫,在推动工作求真务实上狠下功夫,促进了各项工作的落实。     

Debris flow dam formation in Southeast Tibet

1 Introduction Debris flows in Southeast Tibet can carry a great deal of sediment into streams in a special way. They block mainstreams and form dams.This type of dam,not only dominates the interaction between water and sediment and changes in the riverbed, but also exerts a great influence on the ability of transportation of the river. When a debris-flow dam forms, the water level behind the dam will increase, and villages, fields and roads will beflooded.When the dam breakes,the resulting …     

河南地调院为西藏羊八井添彩

西藏羊八井国家地质公园建设项目即将启动,这个由河南省地质调查院承担建设的项目是由河南省人民政府出资2000万元,对西藏实施的经济和技术的双重援助。