西藏拉萨地区晚二叠世地层新知

拉萨地区二叠统，先称“蒙拉群”。１９８１年中国科学院南京古生物研究所孙东立等，在堆龙德庆县列龙附近原中三叠统“杳曲浦群”下部，采到晚二叠世的腕足类，瓣腮类和苔藓虫等化石，建立列龙沟组。１９９０年１：２０万拉萨幅以“旁那组”代替“蒙拉群”。东延入１：２０万沃卡幅前奥陶纪松多岩群。     

西藏北喜马拉雅地区三叠纪岩石地层单位的划分及生物地层

交有对本区三叠纪地层作了大量地层古生物研究工作先后创名２群２３组共２５个地层单位。作者综合研究该区三叠纪岩石、岩相、古生物化石等资料后发现：１．岩石地层属稳定的大陆架沉积，可划分为岩性稳定连续、界线清楚的三套穿时地层体即三个岩石地层单位：下部土隆群，中部曲龙共巴组和上部德日荣组。２．生物群属典型特提斯动物群，化石丰富，属种繁多，尤以菊石，双壳，腕足类及牙形刺最丰富。     

西藏伦坡拉盆地伦坡拉群研究的新认识

过去，牛堡组一段发现化石甚少，时代不能确定。１９９４年作者在牛堡组一段发现较丰富的介形虫休石，将其一分为二，上部厘定为现在的牛一段，时代为古新世；下部新建“长山组”时代为晚白垩世。根据西伦１井的孢粉组合，肯定了伦坡拉盆地中央凹陷带的西北部有丁青湖组的存在，扩大了该组原有的颁范围。     

西藏罗布莎蛇绿岩中透镜网络系统的特征及成因

通过对罗布莎蛇绿岩进行详细的构造解析，厘定了造山带蛇绿岩中多种类型、尺度的透镜网络系统，并认为它们是在裂陷海盆向造山带离合转移和镁铁质，超镁铁质岩从上地幔向上地壳固态位移过程中，由部分熔融产生的物性不均一的变质橄榄岩，在中、下壳塑性挤压状态下发生变形分解的产物。     

西藏西部表土孢粉研究

本文在西藏西部首次采用了稀释法研究了表土孢粉，并取得了比常规方法省时省力等效果；证明该法适用于大范围的荒漠地区研究。     

Distribution of Hydrogen and Oxygen Isotopes in Salt Lakes of the Qinghai—Xizang Plateau,China

The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is an area where a large number of salt lakes are distributed. We have collected several hundred samples of natural waters over the Plateau since 1976 and carried out researches on their hydrogen and oxygen isotopes. The results indicate that the^δD and δ¹⁸O values of the salt lake waters over the Plateau range from −64.1 to +12.4‰ and from −11.19 to +8.62‰, respectively. From the different types of surfaces, ground and lake waters of various salinities it is inferred that the compositions of H and O isotopes in the initial water of Qinghai Lake are^δD=−55.0‰ and {ie336-1}; and those in the original water from the lakes in northern Xizang, are^δD=−116.0‰ and {ie336-2}. Brines in the salt lakes are derived from rain water through prolonged circulation. Oilfield water also makes some contribution to the salt lakes in the Qaidam Basin. Similar slopes of evaporation lines of water isotopes are noticed for the Qinghai Lake area and northern Xizang. This is attributed to the evolution of the isotopes in these water bodies in an environment of middle latitude and high elevation.