全文获取类型
收费全文 | 508篇 |
免费 | 43篇 |
国内免费 | 46篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 47篇 |
大气科学 | 286篇 |
地球物理 | 13篇 |
地质学 | 54篇 |
海洋学 | 9篇 |
综合类 | 80篇 |
自然地理 | 108篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 16篇 |
2021年 | 18篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 18篇 |
2014年 | 35篇 |
2013年 | 30篇 |
2012年 | 27篇 |
2011年 | 25篇 |
2010年 | 22篇 |
2009年 | 27篇 |
2008年 | 27篇 |
2007年 | 23篇 |
2006年 | 18篇 |
2005年 | 28篇 |
2004年 | 23篇 |
2003年 | 23篇 |
2002年 | 22篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 22篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有597条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
81.
为选择合适的间套模式,在塔干沙漠南缘绿洲外围利用Li-6400光合作用仪对四种种植模式(行间混交、带状混交、块状混交、块状套作)下多年生多枝柽柳(Tamarix ramasissima ledeb.)的光合水分生理指标对有效光辐射(PAR)的响应进行测定。结果表明:(1)柽柳具有高光饱和点(679~822μmol·m-2·s-1)和高光补偿点(50.0~61.1μmol·m-2·s-1)。(2)不同的光照强度和种植方式对柽柳净光合速率有明显的影响(p<0.01),当0< PAR< 1500μmol·m-2·s-1,除胞间CO2浓度(Ci)外柽柳的各项生理指标均随光照的增强而增加。(3) PAR>1500μmol·m-2·s-1后,块状套作和块状混交气孔导度(Gs)下降,行间混交和带状混交Gs则随光强增加而递增;带状混交下胞间CO2浓度(Ci)和蒸腾速率(Tr)均随光强增加而递增,其他3种种植方式下Ci和Tr均呈递减或平稳趋势。(4) 4种种植方式下柽柳光响应曲线的特征参数存在着差异(P<0.05),带状混交下的光饱和速率、光饱和点、表观量子效率均最高,块状混交的暗呼吸速率最大,水分利用效率(WUE)随着光强的增强而逐步增大,依次表现为带状混交>块状混交>行间混交>块状套作。通过4种种植方式柽柳光响应特征的综合分析可知,带状混交下的柽柳具有高光合和高水分利用效率的特点,对于极端干旱的塔南地区而言,该种植方式下的柽柳生理特征表现出最好的适应性。 相似文献
82.
《中低纬山地气象》2005,29(6)
83.
84.
中老缅交界地区橡胶种植的时空格局及其地形因素分析 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
橡胶林地是东南亚地区主要的土地利用类型,动态监测橡胶种植并分析其时空变化规律,对于区域土地资源开发、生态环境保护以及维护边境安全稳定具有重要意义。本文基于遥感技术实地研究了中老缅交界地区1980-2010 年的橡胶林地分布格局及其时空变化规律,定量分析了橡胶林地的分布特征及其地形因素的影响与限制。结果表明:(1) 2010 年中老缅交界地区橡胶林地面积为60.14 万hm2,占土地面积的8.17%,是研究区最大的土地利用类型。就林地结构来看,橡胶成林(≥10 年) 与橡胶幼林(<10 年) 之比大体是5:7,近10 年来橡胶林地扩展迅速。(2) 1980-2010 年中老缅交界地区橡胶林地已由最初的7.05 万hm2增加到60.14 万hm2,扩展近9 倍,橡胶林地扩张显著。橡胶林地已呈现由集中至分散、由边境向国外,“以景洪为中心、北上南进、西拓东扩”的空间分布格局与地域扩展特征。(3) 中老缅交界地区橡胶种植受地形因素制约,橡胶林地4/5 以上集中在600~1000 m适宜区间,很少超过1200 m;近2/3 集中分布在8°~25°的坡地,极少或很少分布在超过35°的急陡坡;主要分布在南坡和东坡,北坡和西坡相对较少,橡胶种植强度也呈现相同规律。(4) 橡胶林地国别对比分析表明,中国境内橡胶林地在向高海拔、陡坡地扩展,老缅境内具有较大地形适宜空间,有利于橡胶种植的跨境发展。(5) 中老缅交界地区的橡胶种植必将由中国向老挝和缅甸跨境发展,老挝和缅甸境内,特别是近中国边境地区的橡胶林地持续扩张已是不可避免。 相似文献
85.
86.
棉花是中国重要的经济作物,快速、准确地提取棉花的种植面积和分布信息,对于优化棉花种植空间格局、科学指导棉花生产及提高其管理水平具有十分重要的意义。为了探讨多时相中高分辨率影像在棉花种植面积监测中的可行性,本文以江汉平原为研究区,根据棉花物候特征,选取2012年、2014年江汉平原棉花生长关键期的多时相HJ-1A/1B卫星数据,通过分析研究区棉花不同生育期的光谱特征和归一化植被指数(NDVI)时序变化特征,对分类影像进行阈值分割、掩膜处理,最后利用决策树算法提取研究区2012年、2014年棉花种植面积。通过计算混淆矩阵评价分类精度的方法和提取面积精度方法对棉花提取结果进行评价,总体精度达到95.96%,Kappa系数为0.93,以农业局统计数据为参考,2012年、2014年HJ数据提取的棉花种植面积精度分别达到了97.91%、91.27%。因此,在不受云和降水等因素的影响下,基于江汉平原区域关键时相HJ卫星CCD影像数据,可利用该方法进行棉花种植面积监测。 相似文献
87.
中国南方调整水稻种植格局——一种水稻生产预先适应气候变化的选择(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Rice planted in southern China accounts for 94% of the total in sown acreage and 88% of the total in production, which matters a lot to Chinese food security. However, due to the prolonged conflict between water availability and rice growth in spatial/temporal distribu-tion, rice production suffers from seasonal drought at acreage of 16%-22%, which compro-mises food production capacity and food security. Focusing on the spatial distribution of seasonal drought with rice and the practices to adapt to it, and based on an analysis of bal-anced water supply for and demand by rice at a growing season scale during 1981-2030, this paper assesses the changing seasonal drought in the process of rice production under the changing climate in the future, and identifies general rice re-cultivation options for climate change adaptation. Some conclusions can be drawn as follows. (1) Rice suggests a decline in seasonal drought, with early season rice (early rice hereafter) by 12,500 km2, middle season rice (middle rice) by 80,000 km2, and in particular late season rice (late rice) by 25,000 km2, which accounts for almost 20% of its cultivated acreage. It is indicated that due to climate change, seasonal drought in major rice producing areas tends to alleviate in general, late season rice in particular. (2) Future climate change brings about a significant impact on the spatial/temporal distribution of water resources in rice producing areas in China. Based on ’pre-designed’ adaptation actions for rice-re-cultivation, the rice cultivation pattern undergoes a significant alteration between 1981-2000 and 2001-2030. In eastern Guizhou and western Hunan, the pattern of single early plus single dry farming is changed into double cropping. In eastern Hunan, the pattern of dry cropping is changed into single early plus single dry farming. In northern Anhui, the pattern of dry farming cropping is changed into middle rice. All this is aimed at a potential adequate availability of water for rice production in the future. (3) Rice re-cultivation patterns developed in this paper help re-balance water demand and supply for rice growth using the spatial analysis tool to adapt rice growth to the changing water avail-ability from spatial perspective, and come up with rice producer-friendly re-cultivation options in response to climate change. 相似文献
88.
Zhenhuan Liu Zhengguo Li Pengqin Tang Zhipeng Li Wenbin Wu Peng Yang Liangzhi You Huajun Tang 《地理学报(英文版)》2013,23(6):1005-1018
Rice's spatial-temporal distributions, which are critical for agricultural, environ- mental and food security research, are affected by natural conditions as well as socio-eco- nomic developments. Based on multi-source data, an effective model named the Spatial Production Allocation Model (SPAM) which integrates arable land distribution, administrative unit statistics of crop data, agricultural irrigation data and crop suitability data, was used to get a series of spatial distributions of rice area and production with 10-km pixels at a national scale -it was applied from the early 1980s onwards and used to analyze the pattern of spatial and temporal changes. The results show that significant changes occurred in rice in China during 1980-2010. Overall, more than 50% of the rice area decreased, while nearly 70% of rice production increased in the change region during 1980-2010. Spatially, most of the increased area and production were in Northeast China, especially, in Jilin and Heilongjiang; most of the decreased area and production were located in Southeast China, especially, in regions of rapidly urbanization in Guangdong, Fujian and Zhejiang. Thus, the centroid of rice area was moved northeast approximately 230 km since 1980, and rice production about 320 km, which means rice production moved northeastward faster than rice area because of the significant rice yield increase in Northeast China. The results also show that rice area change had a decisive impact on rice production change. About 54.5% of the increase in rice pro- duction is due to the expansion of sown area, while around 83.2% of the decrease in rice production is due to contraction of rice area. This implies that rice production increase may be due to area expansion and other non-area factors, but reduced rice production could largely be attributed to rice area decrease. 相似文献
89.
90.