自动化测量技术在特大桥梁荷载试验中的应用

一、引言 苏通大桥位于江苏省苏州(常熟)市和南通市之间,是交通部规划的国家高速公路沈阳至海口通道的跨江枢纽工程,总投资约64.5亿元.路线全长32.4 km,其中跨江大桥长约8.2 km,全线采用双向六车道高速公路标准,其主桥采用主跨1 088 m双塔斜拉桥,桥塔高度达300.4 m,是世界上桥塔最高、跨径最长的斜拉桥.     

山区遥感图像自动分类研究——以西南地区为例(英文)

In mountainous areas, it is the undulant terrain, various types of geomorphic and land use that make the remote sensing images great metamorphism. Moreover, due to the elevation, there are many areas covered with shadow, clouds and snow that make the images more inaccurate. As a result, it would be very difficult to carry out auto-classification of RS images in these areas. The study took Southwest China as the case study area and the TM images, SPOT images as the basic information sources assisted by the a...     

遥感影像仿射不变特征匹配的自动优化

针对基于仿射不变特征的遥感影像匹配技术,提出了一种自动优化方法,以进一步提高匹配准确性.根据典型需求形成了两套优化实施方案,基于所提出的自动优化方法实现了相应具体算法.针对不同类型的多组影像,自动优化的效果与相应方案的预定目标一致,充分证明了本方法的有效性与适用性.     

基于自动匹配的高分辨率遥感影像校正方法

介绍了采用人工选点与计算机自动匹配选点相结合获取一定数量的地面控制点的方法,该方法满足了Thin plate spline校正模型校正的要求．解决了一些高分辨率遥感数据无法用传感器物理模型进行校正的问题。试验证明：在山区采用该方法比常规多项式校正更快捷而且校正效果更好,并具有很好的可操作性和实用性。     

基于LiDAR数据的DEM和矢量自动提取探讨

近年来LiDAR技术发展迅速,应用潜力巨大.基于TerraSolid软件环境,简要介绍了LiDAR数据的分类,在此基础上,重点讨论了LiDAR数据的DEM和矢量自动提取的相关问题.由LiDAR数据生成的DEM精度较高.但矢量自动提取还未到实用阶段.     

自动空中三角测量软件ISAT在生产实践中的应用

着重介绍了自动空中三角测量的软件ISAT在LOUIS测区空三中的应用以及个别问题的处理方法,并初步总结了ISAT的特点.     

Denitrification in Qi'ao Island coastal zone, the Zhujiang Estuary in China

Samples of sediments and the overlying water were collected in the Qi'ao Island coastal zone, the Zhujiang (Pearl River) Estuary (ZE). Denitrification rates, sediment oxygen demand (SOD) , and fluxes of inorganic nitrogen compounds were investigated with N2 flux method, using a self-designed continuous flow through and auto-sampling system. The results indicate that the denitrification rates varied between 222 and 908 μmol/(m2·h) with an average of 499 μmol/(m2·h). During incubation, the sediments absorbed dissolved oxygen in the overlying water with SOD ranging from 300 to 2 363 μmol/(m2·h). The denitrification rates were highly correlated with the SOD (r2 =0.77) regardless of the NO3- + NO2- concentrations in the overlying water, organ- ic carbon contents in sediments and water temperature, suggesting that the SOD was probably the main environ-mental factor controlling the denitrification in the Qi'ao Island coastal zone. There was a net flux of NO3- + NO2-into the sediments from the overlying water. The NH4+ flux from sediments into water as the result of mineraliza-tion was between 12. 3 and 210. 3 μmol/(m2·h) ,which seems limited by both organic carbon content in sedi-ment and dissolved oxygen concentration in the overlying water.     

The study on a new technology of waterway information system

It is a lot limitations to survey and design waterway by the CAD technique,due to timely variation of hydrology and ecology in the complicated estuary area,such as Changjing River estuary.In this paper,the advantages of GIS technique is applied to manage and process the multi kind,multi scale and multi time hydrographic parameters,including water depth,current velocity,tidal,waves,wind speed,temperature and salinity etc.,also to deal with different projection,different scale charts.Meanwhile,in the paper,combination techniques of GIS and CAD has been developed for unification of the charts for efficient management,two-way automatic carts conversion between GIS and CAD,automatic cutting and assemble of a number of Charts,flight path of the projection of spatial data and coordinate transformation.This new technique has been applied to survey and design waterway of Changing River estuary.The result shows that the combination technology of GIS and CAD has application potentiality in the waterway survey and design.     

无人值守海洋台站自动观测仪器运行在线监控及预警系统方案研究

近年来,随着各类海洋防灾减灾项目的建设,无人值守海洋台站(以下简称"无人值守站")将显著增多,传统的人工监控自动观测仪器运行的方法正面临越来越大的困难和挑战。文章提出的无人值守站自动观测仪器运行在线监控及预警系统可以有效地解决这个问题。该方案以现有值班软件接收到的实时观测数据和设备电压信息为基础,通过设定的判别标准计算分析后,得到自动仪器运行状态。当系统检测到传输、传感器或电力故障时,自动将故障信息发送给指定单位和人员;对于电力故障,系统还将对剩余电力情况进行预警,一并发出。最后,系统通过对故障维修情况的记录和分析,将提供自动观测仪器设备运行状态分析报告。     

基于天绘一号卫星多光谱影像的海岸线自动提取方法

针对常规人工海岸线测量方法耗费人力物力、效率低、工作环境相对危险,难以快速反映海岸线动态变化的问题,提出一种基于天绘一号卫星多光谱影像的海岸线自动提取与分类方法。所提方法首先结合NDWI指数和水平集模型实现全自动水边线提取,然后采用面向对象分割技术和空间拓扑关系提取临海地物基元,最后结合遥感影像海岸线解译标志建立决策树完成临海基元的分类与海岸线提取。实验表明,海岸线提取结果能够作为1∶2.5万海图测制与更新的参考数据。