Optimum temperature for the growth performance of juvenile orange-spotted grouper （Epinephelus coioides H.）

Effects of water temperature （17, 21, 25, 30 and 35℃） and body size （14.75-281.41 g initial body weight） on food consumption, growth, feed conversion, and dry matter content in orange-spotted grouper fed to satiation were investigated. The combined effect of temperature （T, ℃） and body weight （W, g） on maximum food consumption （Cmax, g/day） was described as： InCmax=-7.411＋0.828 InW＋0.317T4）.004 7T2, and the optimum feeding temperature was 33.9℃. The combined effect of temperature and body weight on growth （G） was described as： lnG=-4.461-0.2081nW＋0.394T-0.006 3T^2. The optimum growth temperature was 31.4℃, whereas overall growth rates were high at 25, 30 and 35 ℃. Feed conversion efficiencies （FCE, %）, increasing first and then decreasing with increasing temperature, averaged from 1.8 to 2.1 in terms of dry weight of food fish. The optimum temperature for FCE tended to be lower than that for growth or feeding. Dry matter content increased with both increasing water temperature （17, 25, 30 and 35℃） and body weight, and the combined effect of temperature and body weight on dry matter content （DM, %） was described as： lnDM =3.232＋0.01 4 lnW-0.004 4T＋0.001 2TInW.     

Analysis of types and changes of village-level economy in rural Gongyi city,Henan Province since 1990

Based on the research on the rural living standard in China in terms of annual net income per capita, we define six types of village-level economy, i.e. ＂to be extremely poor＂, ＂to make a basic living＂, ＂to dress warmly and eat one＇s fill＂, ＂to try to enrich （to disengage poverty）＂, ＂to be well-off＂ and ＂to be affluent＂. The data of average annual net income of all the 292 villages between 1990 and 2004 in rural Gongyi City, Henan Province were collected, verified and classified. By using standard deviation, coefficient of variation and regression analysis, it is found that the Gongyi＇s rural economy has boosted up remarkably from the relative-poverty and absolute-poverty stages in 1990 to the well-off in 2004. However, the absolute differences between villages present a trend of enlargement, while the relative differences fluctuating. On the other hand, spatial analysis of village-level economy shows that most villages with relatively high economic development level were located along national expressway and most villages with absolute-poverty lay in remote mountainous areas in 1990. Since the 1990s, the rapid urbanization and industrialization have had strongly positive effects on rural economic growth. Initial economic foundation, natural resources and traditional techniques also contribute to village economy. From the perspective of geography, villages with location advantages, such as near urban center or industrial parks, have more chances for their economic development and the ＂core-periphery＂ economic structure has been presented in the process of rural development.     

河南省唯一一个“大陆构造环境监测网络基准站”落户鹤壁

日前,国家测绘局委托省测绘局到鹤壁办理建设基准站等相关手续。鹤壁市是河南省唯一被选中建设基准站的城市。     

WebGIS及网络发布探讨

阐述了WebGIS的特点：开放性、互操作性和分布性;广泛的客户访问范围;良好的可扩展性和平台独立性。简明介绍了网络GIS的实现技术,探讨了如何使用ASP语言实现网络发布的方法,并给出了部分代码,提出了今后WebGIS发展趋势：动态仿真、虚拟现实与WebGIS的结合;移动通信技术与GIS的有机结合;开放式地理信息系统;基于网格计算的新一代WebGIS。     

网络R7K流动站系统集成的探讨

对国外、国內多种类型GPS接收机,按不同的通讯链路、接入不同CORS系统的相关配置工作进行分析、归纳,从设备选型、系统集成、CORS系统的接入三个方面对网络RTK流动站系统的集成进行了探讨.     

几种网络R7K技术的比较分析

针对网络RTK技术在各个领域广泛应用的几种关键技术,介绍了当前各种技术的原理,并逐一进行了比较分析.采用误差综合的方法推导VRS的定位模型,提出主辅站采用邻近全网基线解算的技术优势.认为应合理选取建设哪一种网络RTK服务.系统的管理维护和系统兼容性是未来网络RTK研究领域的重点问题.     

基于MCBI的网络RTK流动站定位精度分析

介绍了改进的综合误差内插法,使用高精度GPS解算软件,结合广州、江苏和天津CORS网对流动站进行了后处理,分析了不同星历类型和不同纬度下流动站定位精度,得到了一些有益的结论。     

道路交通空间数据WebGIS发布技术探讨

介绍道路交通空间数据WebGIS发布技术研究的必要性。在介绍WebGIS的功能特点的基础上,简要介绍了超图软件SuperMapIS．NET的特性。最后,详细论述了运用SuperMapIS．NET发布交通数据的步骤,并做了简要数据地图的发布实现。     

两种常用WebGIS开发模式分析

WebControls和AjaxControls作为SuperMap IS .NET用来开发网络地理信息系统的常用控件,代表了两种不同的WebGIS开发模式：基于ASP的传统模式和基于Ajax的无刷新模式。首先分析和比较了基于这两种控件的WebGIS系统在体系结构、工作模式、控件组成、开发方式及功能特点等方面的不同,最后结合具体的实例,介绍了两种不同开发模式在实际项目开发中的应用。     

连续运行参考站系统的建设及其在测量中的应用

介绍了苏州市GPS连续运行参考站系统的建设及其在测量中的应用,详述了系统的原理,各组成部分的功能,以及在测量领域中的应用,供各位同行参考.