基于BSP-15下低码率实时H.264编码器的实现

根据低码率实时应用领域的特点,对H.264的新编码特性进行了分析选择,提出了一套合适的编码方案,在编码性能和编码复杂度之间平衡;利用BSP-15 DSP芯片硬件的特点,设计了H.264编码器,并在DSP上实现.实验结果表明,H.264编码器对CIF大小的图像实现了实时编码.     

基于改进的Farid高阶统计量模型隐写检测

在分析经典Farid高阶统计量模型基础上,采用离散Haar小波对其线性预测模型相关性区域进行定位描述,并改进其偏向不一致缺陷,通过数学推导提出R-Farid线性预测模型;并提出了R-Farid高阶统计量模型.实验结果显示,其具有更好的隐写检测效果.     

地壳运动速度场插值方法研究

分析了构建速度场的统计模型和函数模型法,提出利用两种模型逼近原始观测速度的综合逼近法,以减少剩余误差.计算和比较了各种方法,结果显示,综合法优于单独利用统计模型和函数模型法.     

菲降解菌的降解特性及酶促反应动力学研究

通过对取自MBR膜生物反应器中的活性污泥加入菲进行富集培养、驯化,分离、纯化出一株能以菲为唯一碳源和能源的短杆状革兰氏阴性菌J-1,细菌长2～5μm,宽1～3μm;研究了初始底物浓度、温度、pH对菌株J-1降解菲的影响,探讨了菌株J-1胞内酶对菲降解的底物抑制动力学。试验表明:菌株J-1在48h内能将不同浓度菲的水溶液中的菲完全降解;菲浓度增加,达到完全降解的时间延长。温度对细菌的降解能力影响较大,菌株J-1对菲降解的最佳温度为28℃。1.15mg·L-1的菲,28℃时48h内能完全降解,而相同时间内10℃时的降解率仅为36.65%。菌株J-1对pH的波动具有一定的适应性,pH在一定范围内(6.0～8.4)变化对菲降解的影响不大,降解反应的最佳pH为7.2。菌株J-1对菲的降解符合一级动力学反应方程。较高的底物浓度对酶促降解反应具有抑制作用,酶促反应的最大速率常数vm=1.17mg·L-1·h-1,米氏常数Km=61.70mg·L-1;底物抑制常数kS=49.60mg·L-1;最佳底物浓度[S]opt=55.32mg·L-1。     

节能减排首都道路照明大有可为

根据城市道路照明技术情报总站2005年对全国622个城市的调查统计,全国道路照明路灯总计727．62万盏,其中白炽灯24．97万盏,高压汞灯71．99万盏,年耗电约39．05亿kwh,以平均电价0．65元／kWh计算,年电费歼支25．38亿元。如何采取相应的技术和管理措施,降低能耗,是路灯行业所面临的重要课题。作为首都,北京路灯理应在节能减排方面走在前列,有所作为。     

浅论军用土地统计计算机应用系统设计方法问题

本文在解放军土地管理局研制的“军用土地管理信息系统”的基础上,从系统设计和应用的角度出发,明确了系统应包括的基本功能,提出了改进和完善系统的方法。     

Analysis of the effect of geology, soil properties, and land use on groundwater quality using multivariate statistical and GIS methods

The regional survey of groundwater used as a small water supply system was performed to know the effect of geology, soil properties and land use on groundwater quality at Nonsan City, Korea. A total of 126 groundwater samples were collected and analyzed at the study area. The multivariate statistical methods, principal components analysis and discriminant analysis, and GIS technique were used for the quantitative interpretation of groundwater quality. The study area is mainly composed of Precambrian gneiss, Jurassic granite, and Cretaceous volcanics, and metasedimentary rocks of the Ogcheon zone. The land use was grouped as paddy, upland, grassland, resident, point source, industrial area, and water system. The soil properties were classified as 4 major groups, Entisols, Alfisols, Inceptisols, and Ultisols, by the degree of development, and reclassified as 11 subgroups. The modified and simplified geologic map, soil map, and land use map were made by using ARCGIS soft-ware. The area of geology, soil property, and land use affecting the groundwater quality for each well were also calculated by ARCGIS soft-ware to acquire the quantitative parameters for multivariate statistical analysis. The monitoring results of groundwater in the study area showed that 13%-21% of the groundwater samples exceeded the portable water guideline and the main causes were turbidity, bacteria, arsenic and nitrate-N. The spatial distribution of each component showed the close relationship between groundwater quality and geology reflecting the topography, land use.     

近几十年我国极端气温变化特征分区方法探讨

采用聚类统计检验分析和旋转主分量分析相结合确定中心站的方法,利用我国多年极端气温资料,对我国最高和最低气温年际变化型态进行区划。结果表明,这两种方法结合可以互相补充,使分区结果更具客观性。中国极端高温和极端低温年际变化分别可划为12和11个不同类型的区域,分别计算了各区域第一主成分的方差贡献率以及各区域之间的两两相关系数,检验证明分区是合理的。     

紫金牛生长土壤微生物和养分特性

研究了自然坡地坡上、坡中和坡下三种不同部位上紫金牛生长土壤的微生物特性和养分特性。结果表明，紫金牛只生长在坡下，紫金牛生长的坡下土壤中细菌比例最高、真菌比例最低，土壤全氮和有机质含量均高于对照的坡中和坡上。     

REE characteristics of the Fanshan alunite deposit in Zhejiang Province, China

1 Introduction Alunite [KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6] is a very important non-ferrous metal resource, so many countries throughout the world have made great investments in research on the mechanism of its formation, its geological characteristics and applications. O…