海洋矢量过程旋转谱估计的统计分布及置信区间

本文利用一些复随机变量的分布和统计推断理论，导出了向量过程的正旋谱、负旋谱、谱差、总谱、外自谱、频域外自相关函数、外自谱的位相函数等估计量的渐近分布以及它们的置信区间，并简略地讨论了所得置信区间的最优性。最后用锚系海流计资料实例说明了所得置信区间公式在海流资料分析中的应用。     

基于GIS空间统计分析的广电收视率评估研究——以北京市广电收视覆盖分析系统为例

本文将GIS空间信息统计分析手段应用于广播电视收视率的评估,以层次分析法为基础进行改进,采用抽样调查的方法确定权重,提出较为合理的基于空间信息统计方法的广电人口覆盖分布模型并加以软件实现。以北京市为研究区域,经导入多个版本人口数据实验,发现这种评估方式较好地修正了传统的仅仅按照面积评估覆盖率的评估模型,对于提高广电行业的信息化管理水平具有一定意义。     

Monotone Regression and Correction for Order Relation Deviations in Indicator Kriging

The indicator kriging (IK) is one of the most efficient nonparametric methods in geo-statistics. The order relation problem in the conditional cumulative distribution values obtained by IK is the most severe drawback of it. The correction of order relation deviations is an essential and important part of IK approach. A monotone regression was proposed as a new correction method which could minimize the deviation from original quintiles value, although, ensuring all order relations.     

Main Controlling Factors on Hydrocarbon Accumulation and Distribution in Marine Sedimentary Sequences in South China

Multiple source rock assemblages were deposited in the sedimentary provinces in South China in geologic history,and some of them were destructed by and some survived against multiple tectonic movements.Therefore,multiple sources,mixed sources,and uneven distribution of sources occurred in the marine sedimentary basins in South China during the late stage of hydrocarbon pooling.Epidiagenesis of the marine carbonate reservoirs and its modification to reservoir poroperm characteristics determined the formation and the scale of natural gas pools.The exploration practices show that the large to medium gas fields mainly occur in areas with high-quality reservoirs.Detailed study of the paleo-oil accumulations and typical oil and gas reservoirs reveals that the basins experienced multiphase superimposition and modification,leading to the distribution of the Paleozoic paleo-oil accumulations and bitumen in the peripheral areas.The phenomenon that oil and gas production concentrates in the Sichuan basin indicates that the overall sealing conditions of a basin determine the oil/gas potentials and the scale of oil and gas production.This is a critical factor controlling the accumulation and distribution of gas in the marine sequences in South China.The early oil and gas pools in the Yangtze platform left billions of bitumen in the peripheral areas due to the destruction of seals.Since the Himalayan,"late-generation and late-accumulation" gas pools represented by the gas pools in the Sichuan (四川) basin were formed in the marine sedimentary sequences in South China as a result of the change of the sealing conditions.Current gas discoveries appear to be "paleo-generation and paleo-accumulation" gas pools but actually are "late-generation and late-accumulation" gas pools.These patterns of hydrocarbon pooling clearly depict themselves in western Sichuan basin and Weiyuan (威远)gas field.It is revealed that the gas pools in the Sichuan basin were mainly formed as a result of hydrocarbon phase change (thermal cracking of oil to gas),miscible migration,and dynamic equilibration since the Himalayan.A large number of gas pools were formed in the Himalayan and the gas pools in the marine sequences are characterized by late pooling; this kind of gas fields/pools are controlled by:(1) effectiveness of modification and superimposition of the marine basins,(2) effectiveness of the source rocks,(3) effectiveness of the overall preservation conditions,and (4) effectiveness of plays.     

植被波谱空间尺度效应及尺度转换方法初步研究

基于遥感图像的地物识别需要大量地物波谱数据的支持,而现有地物波谱库中收集到的同一地物的波谱,由于其测量尺度和方法的差异,波谱也存在很大差异.以冬小麦为例,首先介绍了材料波谱、端元波谱和像元波谱这3种不同尺度波谱的概念,并以实验数据分析了不同测量尺度下波谱的差别,以此说明波谱尺度转换的必要性.然后利用物理模型和统计模型建立不同测量尺度下的波谱转换关系.分别验证了SAILH模型和线性光谱混合模型在波谱转换中的精度.研究表明,在大尺度上采用统计模型,在小尺度上采用非线性的物理模型可以解释不同尺度观测植被波谱之间的差异.     

矿集区预测中的探索式空间分析方法及应用——以中亚铜矿集区预测为例

随着地理信息科学和计算机技术的发展,计算环境下矿集区预测方法的研究热潮也初现端倪.依据矿集区所包含的理论内涵(矿床密集区、潜力密集区的聚集内涵),提出了应用探索式空间分析法进行矿集区预测的设想,并以北至科克舍套,南至帕米尔高原,西至乌拉尔山,东至新疆边境的中亚区域为研究区,利用探索式空间分析方法从含矿潜力的确定及其空间分布模式的探索入手,对研究区铜矿集区进行了预测,初步圈定了乌拉尔、矿区阿尔泰、北滨巴尔喀什、斋桑、塔尔巴合台等17处铜矿集区.研究成果除包含了研究区已知矿集区外,还有7处新区,反映了探索式空间分析法在矿集区预测中的应用潜力.     

基于改进的Farid高阶统计量模型隐写检测

在分析经典Farid高阶统计量模型基础上,采用离散Haar小波对其线性预测模型相关性区域进行定位描述,并改进其偏向不一致缺陷,通过数学推导提出R-Farid线性预测模型;并提出了R-Farid高阶统计量模型.实验结果显示,其具有更好的隐写检测效果.     

地壳运动速度场插值方法研究

分析了构建速度场的统计模型和函数模型法,提出利用两种模型逼近原始观测速度的综合逼近法,以减少剩余误差.计算和比较了各种方法,结果显示,综合法优于单独利用统计模型和函数模型法.     

节能减排首都道路照明大有可为

根据城市道路照明技术情报总站2005年对全国622个城市的调查统计,全国道路照明路灯总计727．62万盏,其中白炽灯24．97万盏,高压汞灯71．99万盏,年耗电约39．05亿kwh,以平均电价0．65元／kWh计算,年电费歼支25．38亿元。如何采取相应的技术和管理措施,降低能耗,是路灯行业所面临的重要课题。作为首都,北京路灯理应在节能减排方面走在前列,有所作为。