低纬子午环测微器的视栅形式及其观测原理

根据低纬子午环绝对测定的要求，在原来的测微器方案的基础上，针对斜狭缝用于卯酉方向测定天顶距时所存在的问题，对原来的视栅形式作了进一步改进，本文对改进后的视栅形式及观测原理加以说明，并讨论了视栅的狭缝倾斜对测定量的影响及测定狭缝倾斜的方法。     

通～南～巴大山区三维采集资料品质及影响因素分析

通～南～巴地区属典型的大山区,在该区开展三维地震资料采集工作,其采集资料的品质主要受到工区地形、激发岩性、断裂发育情况,以及激发井组合形式等多方面的影响.通过对通～南～巴大山区的三维采集资料品质进行分析,对影响通～南～巴大山区三维采集资料品质的各种因素,进行了认真分析和总结,并对如何消除这些影响提出了针对性的技术措施.这将对提高类似地区的三维采集资料品质具有一定的借鉴意义.     

Main Structural Styles and Deformation Mechanisms in the Northern Sichuan Basin, Southern China

The Triassic Jialingjiang Formation and Leikoupo Formation are characterized by thick salt layers. Three tectono-stratigraphic sequences can be identified according to detachment layers of Lower-Middle Triassic salt beds in the northern Sichuan Basin, i.e. the sub-salt sequence composed of Sinian to the Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formation, the salt sequence of the Lower Triassic Jialingjiang Formation and Mid-Triassic Leikoupou Formation, and the supra-salt sequence composed of continental clastics of the Upper-Triassic Xujiahe Formation, Jurassic and Cretaceous. A series of specific structural styles, such as intensively deformed belt of basement-involved imbricated thrust belt, basement-involved and salt-detached superimposed deformed belt, buried salt-related detached belt, duplex, piling triangle zone and pop-up, developed in the northern Sichuan Basin. The relatively thin salt beds, associated with the structural deformation of the northern Sichuan Basin, might act as a large decollement layer. The deformation mechanisms in the northern Sichuan Basin included regional compression and shortening, plastic flow and detachment, tectonic upwelling and erosion, gravitational sliding and spreading. The source rocks in the northern Sichuan Basin are strata underlying the salt layer, such as the Cambrian, Silurian and Permian. The structural deformation related to the Triassic salt controlled the styles of traps for hydrocarbon. The formation and development of hydrocarbon traps in the northern Sichuan Basin might have a bearing upon the Lower-Middle Triassic salt sequences which were favorable to the hydrocarbon accumulation and preservation. The salt layers in the Lower-Middle Triassic formed the main cap rocks and are favorable for the accumulation and preservation of hydrocarbon.     

GPS抗干扰技术

本文首先简述GPS信号特点以及几种主要的GPS干扰形式，重点研究了几种重要的GSP抗干扰技术，最后对干扰的影响程度进行了定量分析。     

基于电子地图的超媒体数据模型研究

从电子地图的超媒体数据模型出发，研究基于电子地图的多媒体信息之间关系的非线性存储、组织、管理和浏览信息的表达技术和数据的组织形式。在分析电子地图和超媒体技术特点的基础上，以实例来阐述这种模型建立的基本思路。试验表明，基于电子地图的超媒体数据模型能够很好地组织和表达多媒体数据，并取得了较好的效果。     

城市空间数据生产的技术框架探讨

城市空间数据是城市GIS、数字城市乃至数字中国的核心要素之一。我国城市空间数据生产取得了巨大成就，但尚不能满足城市发展的需求。“快、准、全、廉”地生产与提供城市空间数据应该成为未来的奋斗目标。为此，需要面向应用建立一个统一的包括数据形式、内容、尺度、质量与标准等在内的技术框架。     

沿边地区开放开发的形式转换：兼论中国沿边地区开放开发的问题与对策

随着时间的推移，沿边地区开放开发将不以人的意志为转移地发生形式上的转换，即边境国际贸易→边境出口加工企业→边境国际性区域经济合作，这种转换规律，是由利益机制驱动的。我国沿边地区在开放开发中出现的诸如沿边国际贸易不稳、发展缓慢等问题，就是因为沿边开放开发的形式转换，没有跟上边境经贸发展的步伐，沿边出口加工生产严重滞后的缘故，因此中国沿边地区应加快外向性产业实体建设，大力推进沿边开发形式的转换，以扭转当前的被动局面。