地球自转研究新进展

对８０年代以来关于地极移动、日长变化以及它们的地球物理激发机制的研究进展作了较为全面的评述，其中也包括了我国学者的大量研究工作。从中可以看出，现代天文测技术和多学科交叉的综合研究对天文地球动力学和地球科学进展的深远影响。     

High Pressure-Differential Thermal Analysis and Ultrasonic Wave Amplitude Analysis of Ice-Water Equilibrium at 1.5-5.0GPa

Water is the most active component in all geological systems.It has an important effect on the physical properties of minerals and melts.It also plays a key role in the evolution of the Earth.Accurate thermodynamics data on water are currently confined to pressures below 1.0GPa and temperatures below 900℃.Presented in this paper are new data available on the P-T properties of water at pressures up to 5.0GPa,develoged from differential thermal analysis and ultrasonic wave amplitude analysis.It has been found that there may exist another ternary point at 3.0GPa and that ultrasonic wave amplitude change of ice-water transition shows two inflection points above 2.0GPa, consistent with the two peaks of differential thermal curves above 2.0GPa .It may be a new phenomenon which needs further study.     

The Microarea Composition of Garnet and Biotite from the Ji‘an Group in Tonghua District and Its Significance as an Indicator of Metamorphic P—T—t Path

The garnet(Grt)and biotite(Bt) from gneisses of the Ji‘an Group are characterized by diffusion zoning at the rim,but equilibrium composition of metamorphic peak is usually remained in extensive interior area.Garnet with growth zoning is also found in the kyanite zone.In the light of microarea compositional variation of Grt and Bt,the temperature and pressure at the progressive,peak and post-peak metamorphic stages are determined by correctly using Grt Bt thermometer and GASP barometer.On this basis,a counterclockwise P-T-t path can be constructed,which reflects the closing process of an ensialic rift belt in this region during the Early Proterozoic.     

日照岚山头榴辉岩的成因及演化的PTt轨迹

岚山头含柯石英榴辉岩呈透镜状构造块体产于晚元古代含霓石碱长花岗质片麻岩中，其原岩为玄武岩浆分离结晶晚期堆积的辉长岩。该榴岩曲型的共生矿物组合可划分为４个世代：（１）Ｃｐｘ１＋Ｍｕ１（ＯｒＰｈｅｎ１）＋Ｑｚ＋Ｐｌ１；（２）Ｃｐｘ２（Ｏｍ１）＋Ｇｒ１＋Ｋｙ＋Ｃｓ；（３）Ｃｐｘ３（Ｏｍ２）＋Ｇｒ２＋Ｐｈｅｎ２＋Ｋｙ＋Ｚｏ＋Ｑｚ；（４）Ｐｌ２＋Ｔｌ＋Ｍｒｇ＋Ｐｈｅｎ３＋Ｃｚｏ＋Ｑｚ。它们分别反映４个变质演     

基于LBS／MPS的嵌入式数字城市空间管治GPS导航系统研究

探讨了基于LBS的嵌入式数字城市空间管治信息系统(DCSGS)导航系统总体结构模型。设计实现了GPS自主导航系统的导航区域设置、航线设置、轨迹跟踪、航路标点等功能模块。介绍了开发平台与导航数据结构。详细给出了PDA系统与GPS导航仪通讯解决方案、轨迹跟踪推算定位算法和嵌入式GIS集成等关键技术。     

新疆西南天山木扎尔特一带低压麻粒岩相变质作用P-T轨迹及其地质意义

本文首次报道在新疆西南天山木扎尔特一带发现了二辉石麻粒岩和麻粒岩相变质的堇青石榴矽线石片麻岩。二辉石麻粒岩的矿物组合为单斜辉石-斜方辉石-黑云母-角闪石-斜长石-石英。堇青石榴矽线石片麻岩矿物组合为堇青石-矽线石-石榴石-黑云母-斜长石-石英。岩石学和矿物学特征表明它们是典型的低压麻粒岩相变质岩石，其变质作用经历了两期演化：a．峰期麻粒岩相变质，T=681～705℃，P=5．4～5．8kbar；b．峰后角闪岩相退变阶段，T：571～637℃．P=4．7～5．3kbar。其变质作用P-T轨迹具有逆时针近等压降温(IBC)的特点，代表该地区可能为塔里木板块向伊犁．中天山板块俯冲过程中，在陆壳一侧所产生的陆源岩浆弧区域，由于受到下部岩浆热源的影响，在拉伸环境下出现低压麻粒岩相变质。通过分析低压麻粒岩相岩石与其南部高压一超高压变质带的大地构造位置和年代关系，我们认为该地区的低压麻粒岩相变质岩石可能与其南部的西天山高压一超高压变质带组成了双变质带。     

岩层移动动态过程的离散单元法分析

采动覆岩动态发展过程受地质、采矿条件诸多因素的影响,是一个十分复杂的时空过程。通过离散单元法数值模拟,揭示了综放开采条件下采场上覆岩层动态发展规律,特别是覆岩离层缝隙的分布规律、发展形态、空间位置以及与地质采矿条件的关系,揭示了工作面推进过程中,采场上覆岩层中重新分布的应力大小、方向及其发展变化规律,该应力的存在和变化规律是确定井下开采方法、支护方式的依据。