A coupled ice-ocean ecosystem model for 1-D and 3-D applications in the Bering and Chukchi Seas

Primary production in the Bering and Chukchi Seas is strongly influenced by the annual cycle of sea ice. Here pelagic and sea ice algal ecosystems coexist and interact with each other. Ecosystem modeling of sea ice associated phytoplankton blooms has been understudied compared to open water ecosystem model applications. This study introduces a general coupled ice-ocean ecosystem model with equations and parameters for 1-D and 3-D applications that is based on 1-D coupled ice-ocean ecosystem model development in the landfast ice in the Chukchi Sea and marginal ice zone of Bering Sea. The biological model includes both pelagic and sea ice algal habitats with 10 compartments： three phytoplankton （pelagic diatom, flagellates and ice algae： D, F, and Ai） , three zooplankton （copepods, large zooplankton, and microzooplankton ： ZS, ZL, ZP） , three nutrients （ nitrate ＋ nitrite, ammonium, silicon ： NO3 , NH4, Si） and detritus （Det）. The coupling of the biological models with physical ocean models is straightforward with just the addition of the advection and diffusion terms to the ecosystem model. The coupling with a multi-category sea ice model requires the same calculation of the sea ice ecosystem model in each ice thickness category and the redistribution between categories caused by both dynamic and thermodynamic forcing as in the physical model. Phytoplankton and ice algal self-shading effect is the sole feedback from the ecosystem model to the physical model.     

Results of recent Pacific-Arctic ice-ocean modeling studies at the Naval Postgraduate School

Summary of results from a high - resolution pan - Arctic ice - ocean model are presented for the northern North Pacific, Bering, Chukchi, and Beaufort seas. The main focus is on the mean circulation, communication from the Gulf of Alaska across the Bering Sea into the western Arctic Ocean and on mesoscale eddy activity within several important ecosystems. Model results from 1979 -2004 are compared to observations whenever possible. The high spatial model resolution at 1/12o （or -9 - km） in the horizontal and 45 levels in the vertical direction allows for representation of eddies with diameters as small as 36 km. However, we believe that upcoming new model integrations at even higher resolution will allow us to resolve even smaller eddies. This is especially important at the highest latitudes where the Rossby radius of deformation is as small as 10 km or less.     

A coupled multi-category sea ice model and POM for Baffin Bay and the Labrador Sea

An overview of the seasonal variation of sea-ice cover in Baffin Bay and the Labrador Sea is given. A coupled ice-ocean model, CECOM, has been developed to study the seasonal variation and associated ice-ocean processes. The sea-ice component of the model is a multi-category ice model in which mean concentration and thickness are expressed in terms of a thickness distribution function. Ten categories of ice thickness are specified in the model. Sea ice is coupled dynamically and thermodynamically to the Princeton Ocean Model. Selected results from the model including the seasonal variation of sea ice in Baffin Bay, the North Water polynya and ice growth and melt over the Labrador Shelf are presented.     

具有负顾客的GI/M/1工作休假及休假中止模型

针对GI/M/1排队模型可能出现的影响因素,研究具有负顾客的GI/M/1工作休假及休假中止模型.其服务规则为先到先服务,休假策略为空竭服务多重休假,负顾客抵消队尾的正顾客。若休假期中一个服务完成时,系统中还有顾客,发生休假中止。通过矩阵几何解方法求得到达时刻队长的稳态分布.     

同步N-策略多重休假的M/M/C/WV排队

考虑同步N-策略多重休假和工作休假M/M/c排队,简记为M/M/c（N-WV）。在休假期间,服务员并未完全停止工作而是以较低的速率为顾客服务。用拟生灭过程与矩阵几何解方法,给出了系统稳态队长和稳态条件等待时间的分布。此外,也得到了队长和等待时间的条件随机分解结构及附加队长和附加延迟的分布。     

明确规则 厘清责任——国土资源部储量司司长关凤峻就矿业权评估管理三文件发布答记者问

国土资源部近日发布了<矿业权评估管理办法(试行)>和<关于规范矿业权出让评估委托有关事项的通知>、<关于规范矿业权评估报告备案有关事项的通知>3个重要文件,对规范矿业权评估管理做出新规定.国土资源部储量司司长关凤峻就有关问题接受记者采访如下.     

察尔汗:聚宝盆中的梦幻盐湖

2005年,察尔汗盐湖被国土资源部批准建立为我国首批国家矿山公园. 从诺木洪至格尔木,一路极目远望,南面是横空出世的昆仑山,北面是一眼望不到边的大平原,坦荡,辽阔,浩瀚无垠.遥远的地平线上,一座迷人的孤岛如同世外桃源.看到这奇景,第一次去的人不仅要问:这是什么地方?     

中国地理信息系统优秀工程金奖三连冠之一——福建电网生产管理系统

1系统建设背景及工程概要介绍在福建电网生产管理系统（Grid Production Management Systom,以下简称GPMS）建设之前,福建省电网生产信息化建设未能进行统一的规划与实施;福建各地市信息化建设水平参差不齐,从沿海往山区信息化水平呈逐步降低的趋势,全省的总体信息化水平比较低。福建各地市生产信息系统使用不同的软件平台,     

我们是如何建立土地执法动态巡查责任追究制的

我市自去年以来,通过建立土地执法动态巡查责任追究制,将土地执法监察“关口”前移,积极探索建立以防为主,实行事前防范与事后查处相结合的土地动态巡查执法监察模式。特别是在土地执法百日行动中,我市对该模式不断完善,进行创新,形成了政府、土地部门全面落实动态巡查责任追究制的体制,保障了土地执法动态巡查预警长效机制的建立,减少了土地违法行为的发生,把许多土地违法行为消灭在萌芽状态。     

青海湟中改造近9万亩中低产田

青海湟中改造近9万亩中低产田为缓解人多地少矛盾、提高耕地产出效益,青海省湟中县从2004年开始积极争取农业综合开发项目,大力开展治理中低产田改造工作,投资近5000万元,实施7个项目,使近9万亩中低产田得到改造。项目实施后效果良好,让广大农民切实得到了实惠,新增粮食363.36万公斤,农民新增总收入672.08万元。