In Situ Determination of the Effect of Drilling Noise and Vibration on Growth of Grass Carp, Myloparyngodon Piceus

The study is carried out on the effect of drilling noise and vibration on growth of grass carp, Myloparyngodon Piceus, by using cut-fin marking method in situ. Compared with other methods, the method is more appropriate, for its operation is simpler and more data may be obtained under the same condition. The results show that drilling noise and vibration have significant effect on the growth of grass carp. Critical equivalent noise and vibration grade ( Nleq and Vleq) are about 84.4 dB and 90.2 dB, and the affecting radius is about 8.5 m. The effect of drilling noise and vibration could be influenced by some factors,such as duration of pollution and body weight of grass carp, etc. Grass carp‘s growth could rapidly recover after removing drilling noise and vibration, indicating that the drilling noise and vibration do not damage the fish organs and the effect is reversible. Therefore. the effect mechanism may be due to the activating response of non-hearing system.     

水稻超稀植栽培气象效应初探

1引言 水稻超稀植栽培法具有较强的适应性和较大的增产潜力，是当前保证水稻高产稳产的有效途径之一。生产实践证明，这项技术措施优点在于有效利用和改变农田小气候条件而提高产量。通过比较水稻不同栽插密度所产生的气象效应以及它对水稻生长发育的作用，从气象角度为客观评价超稀植栽培法的实效和生产潜力提供科学依据，从而达到进一步普及这一技术和挖掘超稀植栽培法的增产潜力的目的。     

“塞外江南”粮满仓——新疆加强耕地保护的做法

今年,新疆连续第7年实现增产丰收。 新疆今年粮食大丰收主要原因是,人努力、天帮忙。一是各级党委和政府高度重视粮食生产,小麦播种面积比2013年增加135万亩;二是各级国土资源、农业等部门加强指导管理和服务;三是春季气象条件有利于夏粮作物的生长发育。