Thickness distribution and extent of sea ice and snow in Prydz Bay and surrounding waters observed in 2012/2013 austral summer

Three ship-based observational campaigns were conducted to survey sea ice and snow in Prydz Bay and the surrounding waters(64.40°S–69.40°S, 76.11°E–81.29°E) from 28 November 2012 to 3 February 2013. In this paper, we present the sea ice extent and its variation, and the ice and snow thickness distributions and their variations with time in the observed zone. In the pack ice zone, the southern edge of the pack ice changed little, whereas the northern edge retreated significantly during the two earlier observation periods. Compared with the pack ice, the fast ice exhibited a significantly slower variation in extent with its northernmost edge retreating southwards by 6.7 km at a rate of 0.37 km?d-1. Generally, ice showed an increment in thickness with increasing latitude from the end of November to the middle of December. Ice and snow thickness followed an approximate normal distribution during the two earlier observations(79.7±28.9 cm, 79.1±19.1 cm for ice thickness, and 11.6±6.1 cm, 9.6±3.4 cm for snow thickness, respectively), and the distribution tended to be more concentrated in mid-December than in late November. The expected value of ice thickness decreased by 0.6 cm, whereas that of snow thickness decreased by 2 cm from 28 November to 18 December 2012. Ice thickness distribution showed no obvious regularity between 31 January and 3 February, 2013.     

利用三维地震资料研究夹河煤矿煤层厚度

夹河煤矿位于徐州市西北部,设计生产能力为140万t/a,新构造活动不强,构造稳定性较好。通过对矿区地震特征、煤储层特征分析,认为区内煤层稳定且储量大,该文以夹河煤矿为例,利用常规解释方法和地震属性参数技术解释了2煤层的煤层厚度,分析了地震属性剖面及煤层厚度图的成图方法,从而找出煤层厚度的变化规律,取得了较好的地质效果,为矿井采掘提供高精度地震勘探资料。     

复杂地质条件下岩溶区特大桥桩基施工关键技术

西南地区岩溶地貌强烈发育、水文地质条件复杂,严重影响桥基的安全稳定。岩石类溶洞通常采用预留一定厚度,保证上部桥基的稳定性,本文通过力学分析,计算给定桩基荷载条件下溶腔上部最小安全厚度;提出了桩基区溶洞分类处理措施,通过优化施工技术,解决岩溶区不良地质问题,保障岩溶地区特大桥桩基施工质量,实现施工效益最大化,研究成果可为桥梁桩基施工提供借鉴。     

四川石渠地区第四系厚度特征

通过对四川石渠地区钻孔数据的研究,绘制了石渠地区第四系厚度等值线图,总结了石渠地区第四系厚度特征,得出石渠地区第四系厚度总体在0.47～46.4m,大部分在20～40m之间,蒙沙寺附近第四系地层厚度最大,达46.4m。第四系等厚线总体走向呈NW向,相对的沉积中心主要分布于呷衣南西、宋恰呷马北西、西区、德荣马、长沙贡马、格孟、石渠-蒙宜、蒙格寺-新荣、长沙干马等地。这些沉积中心总体上呈现为北西-南东走向,显示为可能受构造控制的线性特征,为第四纪环境演化和活动构造研究提供基础资料。     

西班牙LaCodosera地区钻孔中金品位与矿脉厚度间的分形关系

西班牙西部钻孔中石英脉厚度和金品位的分析表明二者大体服从幂次律分布，暗含着一种分形关系。脉厚（ｔ）对累积频率（Ｎ）的双对数困反映出与金、品位有关的系统变化。在方程Ｎ＝ｃｔ￣（－Ｄ）中的幂指数Ｄ，在高品位区间内较低，表明较厚的脉中扩张作用较强，从而为含金流体的运移提供了通过。因此，脉体厚度分布的鉴别为区别脉状金矿床中矿化与非矿化构造提供了一种方法。     

铀矿层真实厚度的确定和最佳测井点距

本文讨论了最佳测井点距的选择原理,其最佳值大致为8-12.5cm.并从原理上分析了矿层解释厚度增大的主要原因:根据离散测量值所作的分层解释结果必然导致矿层解释厚度的增大.大量的模型测量结果完全证实了理论分析的正确性,并且还提出了合适的解决办法.