利用卫星遥感资料对南海北部陆架海洋表层温度锋的分析

利用7年(1993～1999)月平均的SST卫星遥感资料，分析了南海北部陆架区域海洋表层温度锋在一年中的逐月变化特征，表明南海北部陆架海洋表层温度锋存在明显的季节内变化。结合风场的卫星遥感资料，分析了东北季风对南海北部陆架温度锋的影响，表明东北季风风速的增加有利于温度锋强度的增强。通过对黑潮南海流套入侵较强的1999年2月与流套入侵较弱的1998年2月的SST卫星遥感资料的对比分析，考察了黑潮南海流套的入侵对南海北部陆架温度锋的影响，结果表明黑潮流套的较强入侵能够增加陆架温度锋的强度，对温度锋的走向也会产生一定的影响。     

呼伦贝尔市降水集中期趋势初判--应用雨型分布预报法预测局部降水

综述呼伦贝尔市降水集中期（7～8月）的环流特征，总结三类雨型的预报判据，综合分析前期赤道太平洋海温（SST）、赤道平流层纬向风准两年震荡（QBO）及前期500hPa环流和副热带高压等一系列与夏季降水集中期相关的因子，探索对短期气候预测有指导意义的一种方法。     

江西夏季旱涝的环流特征分析及厄尔尼诺和海温对旱涝的影响

对江西夏季（ 6～ 8月）旱涝的同期北半球 500 hPa环流特征进行分析,得出了多雨年和少雨年在东亚不同的环流型;指出鄂霍茨克海阻高和西太平洋副高是影响江西夏季旱涝的主要天气系统;并进一步分析了厄尔尼诺和赤道东太平洋海温对我省夏季降水的影响,对影响的机理作了粗浅的探讨。     

西昆仑大地构造相解剖及其多岛增生过程

西昆仑造山带的大地构造相自北向南大致包括：（ｉ）塔里木地块西南构造域, （ｉｉ）库地北岩浆弧,（ｉｉｉ）库地混杂带,（ｉｖ）库地微陆块,（ｖ）主剪切带,（ｖｉ）峡南桥钙 碱性岩浆杂岩带,（ｖｉｉ）麻扎－康西瓦混杂带－增生楔,（ｖｉｉｉ）甜水海前陆褶皱冲断带等组成 部分．其中大地构造相（Ｉ）－（ｖ）记录了晚元古代－早古生代原特提斯大洋向北消减,欧 亚大陆向南增生的历史,而大地构造相（ｖｉ）－（ｖｉｉｉ）记录了羌塘地块北部被动陆缘沉积 大地构造演化、古特提斯洋晚古生代－早中生代的消减以及羌塘地块与欧亚大陆碰撞、 拼贴并最终焊合的历史．大地构造相分析表明西昆仑造山带存在复杂的多岛海－增生弧 造山作用．这种复杂的多岛增生作用是欧亚大陆向南增生的重要特征．     

A Note on Reviving the Goddard Satellite-Based Surface Turbulent Fluxes （GSSTF） Dataset

Accurate sea surface flux measurements are crucial for understanding the global water and energy cycles. The oceanic evaporation, which is a major component of the global oceanic fresh water flux, is useful for predicting oceanic circulation and transport. The global Goddard Satellite-based Surface Turbulent Fluxes Version-2 (GSSTF2; July 1987--December 2000) dateset that was officially released in 2001 has been widely used by scientific community for global energy and water cycle research, and regional and short period data analyses. We have recently been funded by NASA to resume processing the GSSTF dataset with an objective of continually producing a uniform dataset of sea surface turbulent fluxes, derived from remote sensing data. The dataset is to be reprocessed and brought up-to-date (GSSTF2b) using improved input datasets such as a recently upgraded NCEP/DOE sea surface temperature reanalysis, and an upgraded surface wind and microwave brightness temperature V6 dataset (Version 6) from the Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) produced by Remote Sensing Systems (RSS). A second new product (GSSTF3) is further proposed with a finer temporal (12-h) and spatial (0.25^ox0.25^o) resolution. GSSTF2b (July 1987--December 2008) and GSSTF3 (July 1999--December 2009) will be released for the research community to use by late 2009 and early 2011, respectively.     

走进中国海监系列之 光辉的航程(三)——追溯中国海监的十年

<正>为了履行守卫祖国海洋的神圣职责,中国海监全体人员付出了艰辛的劳动。根据国家海洋局发布的《2008年海洋行政执法公报》显示,全年共派出海监船舶113艘次,航程212242海里;出动海监飞机242架次,航时1149小时。监视外国舰船285艘     

黄海暖流的路径及机制研究

利用NASA/AVHRR 反演的每日海表面温度资料, 法国航天局AVISO 发布的海表面高度资料,中国气象科学数据共享服务网成山头台站的日均风场资料, 首先对黄海海表面温度分布进行了分析,揭示了表征黄海暖流的暖水舌存在两个分支。然后对1981 年10 月～2010 年5 月这两个分支发生情况进行了统计, 得出两个分支并...     

CHARACTERISTICS OF CONVECTIVE ACTIVITIES OVER ASIAN-AUSTRALIAN “LAND BRIDGE” REAS AND ITS POSSIBLE FACTORS*

Based on TBB data from GMS of Japan,NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data and precipitation data from CMAP(CPC Merged Analysis of Precipitation),an investigation is carried out of seasonal changes of precipitation and convection over Asian-Australian "land bridge" areas and its possible factors.The results show that the precipitation and convection over Sumatra take on clearly seasonal changes with abundant (less) rainfall in winter (summer).The convection over Sumatra moves northwestward rapidly along "land bridge" in the late-April and the early-May (the 25th pentad) and the rainfall shows similar variations.It is the accelerating of the convection moving that affects directly the subsequent enhancement of the convection over Indo-China Peninsula (ICP) area followed by the rupture of the subtropical high (SH) bands in this region leading to South China Sea (SCS) summer monsoon establishment.The zonal wind at lower troposphere in the equatorial Indian Ocean and the cross-equatorial flow in 105°E are the main factors associated with the accelerating of the convection moving northwestward along "land bridge".The further study suggests that the intensity of Sumatra convection has a close relation to the SST:when the central-east equatorial Pacific SST is warmer (colder),i.e.E1 Nino (La Nina) events,the SST in West Pacific warm pool is colder (warmer),Sumatra convection is weaker (stronger).     

热带海温异常对东南亚夏季风爆发的影响

通过季风指数Im定义了能表征东南亚地区降水实况的东南亚夏季风指数,根据东南亚夏季风指数测算出东南亚夏季风爆发的平均时间为5月7日.利用东南亚夏季风指数分析热带海温场及垂直速度场的变化后发现,在东南亚夏季风爆发的前期秋、冬季节,中东太平洋地区以及中西印度洋地区的冷海温有利于东南亚地区夏季风的提前爆发.当中东太平洋地区是冷(暖)海温时,对应着纬向的Walker环流及季风环流圈强(弱),东南亚地区的对流也强(弱),则东南亚地区夏季风爆发早(迟).