下垫面自然性质的变化与沙尘暴

人类活动改变了下垫面的自然性质；森林覆盖面积减小，坡地、干旱地植被遭破坏，海洋被石油污染，下垫面自然性质被破坏的直接结果，是气候变干旱，土地沙漠化加剧，风沙尘暴增多。     

日本:赤潮研究和防治

日本是赤潮多发国家,对赤潮防治研究工作起步较早,在赤潮发生机理、生态特征、监测预报和防治对策等方面,取得了一些成功的经验。为学习其经验,经国家海洋局批准,在国际合作司的指导下,“黄渤海赤潮防治领导小组”成员单位六名同志组成“中国赤潮防治考察团”,赴日本西海岸赤潮防治和研究单位进行了为期一周的考察工作。它山之石,可以攻玉。借鉴日本的做法和经验,以便做好我国的赤潮防治和研究工作。     

贻贝监测的作用及其监测技术和方法

贻贝监测是海洋环境污染生物监测方法一，它使得在国家，地区乃至全球范围内开展统一的海洋环境监测成为可能，具有很强的操作性，能够比较准确地反映出洞岸海洋环境污染状况，指示污染物质浓度的时空变化趋势，适宜于长期监测。文中重点阐述了贻贝监测技术和方法，包括采样站位设计，样品现场处理，后勤保障，样品分析和质量保证。     

A model study of influence of circulation on the pollutant transport in the Zhujiang River Estuary and adjacent coastal waters

A tracer model with random diffusion coupled to the hydrodynamic model for the Zhujiang River Estuary (Pearl River Estuary, PRE) is to examine the effect of circulations on the transport of completely conservative pollutants. It is focused on answering the following questions: (1) What role does the estuarine plume front in the winter play in affecting the pollutants transport and its distribution in the PRE? (2) What effect do the coastal currents driven by the monsoon have on the pollutants transport? The tracer experiment results show that: (1) the pollutant transport paths strongly depend on the circulation structures and plume frontal dynamics of the PRE and coastal waters; (2) during the summer when a southwesterly monsoon prevails, the pollutants from the four easterly river inlets and those from the bottom layer of offshore stations will greatly influence the water quality in Hong Kong waters, however, the pollutants released from the four westerly river-inlets will seldom affect the water quality of Hong Kong waters due to their transport away from Hong Kong; (3) during the winter when a northeasterly monsoon prevails, all pollutants released from the eight river gates will be laterally transported seaward inside the estuary and transport westward in the coastal waters along the river plume frontal zone. However, pollutants released from the surface layer of offshore stations near or east of the Dangan Channel will be carried into the coastal waters of Hong Kong by the landward component of the westward coastal current driven by the winter northeasterly monsoon. But the pollutants from the bottom layer of the offshore stations will be carried away from the offshore by the bottom flow driven by the northeasterly monsoon. This implies that only surface-released matter from offshore stations will affect the water quality of the coastal waters around Hong Kong during the winter when a northeasterly monsoon prevails.     

海水中有机氯农药的气相色谱测定新方法的研究

海水样品用乙酸乙酯萃取后，萃取液加入乙酸和氧化铬，在１００℃下回流３０ｍｉｎ，再用正己烷萃取，干燥，浓缩，定容后进行色谱测定，方法简便易行，准确度高，该法已用于青岛胶州湾海水中有机氯农药残留量的测定进行验证。     

氯化汞对裙带菜和海带雌配子体生长和发育的影响

汞是熟知的毒物(Bidwell 1979)。近二十年来随着工业的发展，海洋重金属的污染在世界许多海区已有发现．关于生物对汞、镉、铅等重金属的吸收、积累和代谢过程，常因生物种类、体重、性别等不同而有差异。如紫贻贝(Mytilus edulis)     

新西兰海洋污染法

新西兰海洋污染法（摘要）是新西兰制订于７０年代保护海洋的一部法律，旨在从防止油类和倒废污染两个方面达到保护海洋环境的目的。这部法律详尽而具体，有很强的可操作性，对制订我国有关保护海洋的法规极有参考意义，现编译于此，因版面所限，刊登有删减。     

海洋污染与监测

介绍了海洋环境污染的特点及其污染的种类，并对国内外海洋污染监测的现状及应用技术进行了综述。对于加强我国近海岸环境保护意识，提高海洋环境污染监测自动化水平有所裨益。     

海洋生物监测新技术探索：幼虫变态实验

回顾了近年来海洋环境污染生物监测中的海洋底栖无脊椎动物早期发育和变态阶段的毒性实验的研究进展，强调应根据敏感性和代表性水平来选取生物有机体进行生物毒性实验，并探讨了运用幼虫变态实验来进行海洋污染监测的可行性。     

海岸带综合管理中的海洋污染监测及其在决策中的应用

在介绍了海洋污染及污染监测的基础上，着重论述了污染监测在海岸带综合管理中的作用。污染监测能反映海岸带区域的环境质量状况，为海岸带的综合管理提供基础资料。执行海岸带综合管理的建设项目环境影响评价，贯彻环保设施与工程的“三同时”（同时设计、同时施工、同时投产）政策，实施重点海域排污总量控制等各项制度，这些措施的落实都离不开污染监测的定量监督。污染监测的证据是处理污染事故、解决污染纠纷所必须依靠的。文章最后提出，污染监测具有执法监督地位，在海岸带综合管理中可发挥技术监督作用。