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391.
392.
工程测量平面坐标系统的建立 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文讨论了地面长度投影到参考椭球面及椭球面长度投影到高斯平面所引起的长度变形,并结合实例给出了几种平面直角坐标系统的实现方法,对解决平面控制测量中的投影变形问题有很好的指导意义. 相似文献
393.
本文系统地分析了水文地质空间信息系统的系统结构、功能需求,实现了以GIS技术为支撑、水文地质空间数据库为基础、水文地质空间分析为核心的水文地质空间信息系统的系统功能。 相似文献
394.
395.
通过工作实践 ,论述在城市建筑区使用纯航测方法成图是无法满足其精度要求的 ,如要满足 ,则必须采用诸如全野外数据采集等辅助测量手段 相似文献
396.
CHENChujiang LIDeren ZHUQing 《地球空间信息科学学报》2005,8(1):33-38
This paper presents the studies of the refining of IKONOS-2 RPC, the transform of the datum, the mode of the control point distribution and the method of IKONOS stereo triangulation, so that IKONOS imagery can be used to collect the precise geospatial data and produce the large scale map. The transform between the IKONOS-2 image space and the national coordinate system based on the RPC have been developed, and the results of block adjustment with various control schemes in a practical project near Himalayas have been examined and analysed. The encouraging results of high positioning accuracy have been obtained. 相似文献
397.
CHENJunyong DANGYamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2005,8(2):79-84
If a geocentric 3D coordinate system is adopted in China to replace 2D non-geocentric coordinate system, the coordinates of the surface points will be changed accordingly. The influences on the current maps of China, especially the topographic maps, are discussed due to the replacement of the coordinate systems. Taking the replacement of Xi‘an 80 coordinate system by GRS80 for a numerical example, this paper analyzes the changes of latitude, longitude, Gauss plane coordinates of the surface points, as well as the orientation and the length changes between the points on the map, including the changes of map border lines and sheet corner points. 相似文献
398.
LIU Chun TONG Xiaohua 《地球空间信息科学学报》2005,8(3):183-188
The mathematic theory for uncertainty model of line segment are summed up to achieve a general conception, and the line error hand model of εσ is a basic uncertainty model that can depict the line accuracy and quality efficiently while the model of εm and error entropy can be regarded as the supplement of it. The error band model will reflect and describe the influence of line uncertainty on polygon uncertainty. Therefore, the statistical characteristic of the line error is studied deeply by analyzing the probability that the line error falls into a certain range. Moreover, the theory accordance is achieved in the selecting the error buffer for line feature and the error indicator. The relationship of the accuracy of area for a polygon with the error loop for a polygon boundary is deduced and computed. 相似文献
399.
YU Jie Ursula Pietrzak Jim Peterson 《地球空间信息科学学报》2005,8(4):257-261
In that orcharding in early-to-mid twentieth century southeastern Australia involved use of certain heavy metal and As compounds in regular pest-control spray procedures, some interest attaches to the possibility that these landparcels are underlain by soils with above-background Cu, Pb and As levels. Interpreta- tion of Land-cover changes allowed land parcels previously occupied by orchards to be identified in the 1950s through time-series air-photos. A comparison of soil analysis results referring to soil samples from control sites, and from land parcels formerly occupied by orchardists, shows that contamination (above-background) levels of cations in the pesticides can be found in the top 6 cm of former orchard soils. It is clear that digital spatial data handling and culturally-informed air photo interpretation has a place in soil contamination studies, land-use planning (with particular reference to re-development) and in administration of public health. 相似文献
400.