Organic Material and Trace Elements of Bituminous Rocks in the Ozankiiy Field, Ankara, Turkey

Bituminous rocks in the Ozankoey （Ankara） field are different from those of the Paleocene- Eocene Mengen and Giineytepe （Bolu） regions in metal enrichment levels. Organic carbon （Corg） content of organic material-rich rocks in the Ozankoey （Ankara） field is 3.66-40.72% wt averaging 14.34%. The dominant organic materials are algae/amorphous accompanied by minor amount of herbaceous material （The dominant kerogen type is Type-I with a limited amount of Type-Ⅱ kerogen.）. The bituminous rocks in the Ozankoey field are enriched in heavy metals such as Ni, Mn, As and Cr. In comparison with the average enrichment values of dements, Ni, Mn, As and Cr in bituminous shales of the Ozankoey field are as about 4.38, 14.93, 10.90 and 5.58 times as average values. The average concentrations of these heavy metals are also as high as 215× 10^-6, 828 × 10^-6, 58.54 × 10^-6, and 148 × 10^-6 respectively. In addition, sorption properties of day and organic materials are also important for metal enrichments in the bituminous shales.     

浙江省建设厅走新型城市化道路促进城乡和谐发展

2006年,在建设部的指导下,按照省委、省政府走新型城市化道路的战略部署,我们紧紧围绕“统筹发展、集约发展、和谐发展、创新发展”的要求,稳步推进各项工作,促进城乡和谐发展。     

Road Surface Modeling and Representation from Point Cloud Based on Fuzzy Clustering

A scheme for an automatic road surface modeling from a noisy point cloud is presented. The normal vectors of the point cloud are estimated by distance-weighted fitting of local plane. Then, an automati...     

道路数据缩编更新的自动综合方法研究

缩编更新是当前GIS多尺度数据库更新的重要技术途径之一。针对我国国家1∶5万数据库更新工程的实际需求,研究分析了用较大比例尺新道路数据缩编更新较小比例尺道路数据的总体思路,提出了基于网眼密度的道路选取和顾及层次分析的道路匹配方法,实现了道路数据缩编更新的自动综合处理,并在1∶5万数据更新实践中进行了实验验证。     

具有缓和曲线的圆曲线的两种新的计算方法

本文对具有缓和曲线的圆曲线计算,推导了两种新的方法,解决了实际应用中取项的多少对点位精度的影响。     

辽河油田生物降解原油沥青质热解产物中单体化合物碳同位素组成

生物降解原同在我国分布广泛并且在重油资源中占有一定的比例。本文通过采用单体化合物碳同位素分析技术对取自辽河油田西部凹陷的重油以及它们沥青质组分的热解产物进行单体碳同位素测定,来研究原油沥青质热解产物中正构烷烃单体碳同位素的组成及其一物降解油的指示意义。研究结果表明,沥青质热解产物中正构烷烃组分的单体碳同位素组成可用于生物降解较严重的重油样品进行油／油相比,并且与原油中的正构烷烃单体碳同位素组成的对     

Hydrocarbon Generating Potential of Mineral—Bituminous Matrix in Source Rocks

Mineral-bituminous matrix(MBM) makes up a major part of source rocks,but its potential in hydrocarbon generation is uncertain,Mineral and organic (Maceral and kerogen) compositions,organic maturity and fluorescence of MBM are studied based on source rock samples from eastern Jiuquan(Jiudong)Basin.The results show that MBM is dominated by inorganic minerals and among the small percentage of organic components those of secondary origins are predominant over the primary species.This strongly indicates that the significance of MBM in hydrocarbon generation is limited.     

电子顺磁共振法测定煤、沥青、石油和沉积岩分散有机质中自由基含量及其在地质上的意义

Method for determining the radical content in dispersed organic matter from coal, asphalt, petroleum and sedimentary rocks by means of ESR is discussed. Factors affecting the results are also considered. The possibility of using radical content as an indicator is suggested for the degree of metamorphism of the dispersed organic matter and for other geologic problems pertaining to sedimentary rocks and deposits.From the variation of relative concentrations of radical in flame coal samples determined after experiments at elevated temperatures and pressures, the maxium temperature to which the flane coal may have been subjected during its evolution and the temperature-pressure limit for the flame coal-fat coal inversion have been predicted.     

一条公路的土地片用成本

地方公路建设土地占用大体分为两类：一类是二级以上（含二级）的高等级公路，其用地形式上，总体按国家的相关征地政策办理征用地，在国家或市、县规定的幅度范围内按低标准对所占地农户实施补偿，相关税费实行优惠或减免。第二类是二级以下的公路用地（主要是县乡道路用地）普遍采用的办法，即在农民自愿的基肚上，无偿提供土地或作适当补偿，未按征地程序和手续报批。对大量农村公路建设占地中，以镇、村无偿提供或村级组织自行调节、适当补贴形式解决土地问题，应该说是农村公路建设受到群众拥护的具体表现。但作为投资额大的高速公路、高等级公路建设征占用土地问题就值得重点研究。