GIS帮助音乐之城抢修电网

田纳西州首府纳什维尔被称为美国“音乐之城”,尤以”温暖灵魂”的乡村音乐闻名,从那里走出许多知名歌手。遗憾的是,这座城市饱受灾害性天气困扰,城市电力系统屡屡遭受重创,时常处于断电状态中的居民转而唱起“忧郁蓝调”。近年来纳什维尔电力服务公司引入GIS技术,不仅有效提高了应急抢修的效率,还极大地改善了电网的日常运行维护,“音乐之城”歌声温暖依旧。     

英国推出"噪音地图"或助缓解噪音污染

英国政府5月16日推出一项名为“噪音地图”的在线服务。英国网民只需点击鼠标即可了解自己所处地区的大致噪音污染程度。英国官员希望,这一地图能帮助人们直观了解身边的哚音污染状况,推动制定计划减少不必要的噪音污染。     

河南省周口市地下水质量状况及污染分析

依据周口市区地下水水质分析资料,对地下水水质特征及质量状况进行分析评价;对浅层地下水水质污染现状及污染原因进行分析,并提出地下水防护措施及建议。     

Microwave-assisted extraction of organochlorine pesticides from sediments and determination by gas chromatograph with electron capture detection

A simple and rapid procedure to extract organochlorine pesticides （OCPs） from sediments by means of microwave energy is proposed. Sediment samples were irradiated with microwaves in a closed vessel system while immersed in hexane-acetone （1 ： 1, v/v）. The sample extracts were cleaned up using solid phase extraction with Florisil as adsorbent. Pesticides were eluted with hexane-ethyl acetate （80 ： 20, v/v） and determined by gas chromatographic separation with electron capture detection. Three oven programs were assayed with two different solvent mixtures in order to achieve adequate experimental conditions for the complete extraction of organochlorine pesticides from the matrix. Different variables such as the composition of extraction solvent,     

Attenuation of aqueous metal transport at two natural acid rock drainage occurrences in the Yukon Territory, Canada

Naturally acidic drainage associated with pyritic black shale has been observed in many locations in the Yukon Territory. While not necessarily linked to known mineral deposits, most of these natural acid rock drainage occurrences show elevated dissolved concentrations of trace elements, especially zinc, nickel, copper, cadmium and arsenic. Based on field observations, microbial investigation, chemical analyses and geochemical modeling, the fate and transport of potentially deleterious elements at two natural acid drainage occurrences with slightly different settings are examined. The Macintosh Creek is a small, acidic stream （pH 2.98-3.40）, 2 km long, located in the Macmillan Pass area of east-central Yukon amidst known sedimentary exhalative massive sulfide mineralization but remains undisturbed by exploration activities. Its trace metal content is apparently derived from groundwater discharges, which gave as much as 5.0, 2.5, 0.7, 0.13 and 0.03 mg/L ofZn, Ni, Cu and As, respectively. Interaction and sorption reactions with algal mats, biofilms and iron oxyhydroxides appear to be the dominant mechanisms attenuating aqueous contaminant transport along the stream. Cryogenic precipitation further consolidates the ferricrete formation and reduces the mobility of the sorbed metals. The tributaries of the Engineering Creek along the Dempster Highway in northern Yukon drain through a series of dolomite, phyllite, argillite, limestone, black shale, sandstone and conglomerate with no known concentration of mineralization. In this area, the water chemistry fully reflects the local geology with acidic streams invariably associated with black shale occurrences. Groundwater seeps in the headwaters area of the km-180 Creek completely enclosed in black shale gave pH 3.0 and as much as 148, 39, 2.9 and 9.1 mg/L of Zn, Ni, Cu and As, respectively. Sorption with iron oxyhydroxide and organic matter appear to dominate the attenuation of contaminant transport along the stream. However, once entered into carbonate-dominated terrains, secondary carbonate minerals exercise additional geochemical control on the local water chemistry as a result of neutralization.     

淄博市洪山、寨里煤矿地下水串层污染形成原因及防治

淄博市洪山、寨里煤矿区隐伏的奥陶系灰岩裂隙岩溶水污染严重。水质污染突发于矿坑全面闭坑以后，污染范围与矿坑水区一致，地下水污染组份与矿坑水的高含量组份相同。水质恶化主要由矿坑水串层污染所致。在此针对串层污染形成原因及影响因素，提出了防治对策。     

江西省2004年10-12月重要天气过程评述

1大雾过程。2004年10-12月．我省出现大雾的日数（全省每日15站以上大雾）共有7d。与常年相比。属略偏少（表1）。     

阿尔山地区3～5月大一暴雪天气的预报

内蒙古阿尔山地区位于大兴安岭西南山麓的迎风坡，是冷空气频繁活动的地区。2001～2005年春季，在蒙古气旋影响下，每年3～5月都要出现1～2次大一暴雪天气过程，对此期间出现的7次大一暴雪天气过程进行统计分析，发现前期气象条件以及影响过程中所表现出的天气学特征都极为相似。分析总结阿尔山地区产生大～暴雪天气所具有的4种天气条件、8点共同特征，对报准该地区3～5月大一暴雪天气过程有着重要的指导作用。     

2003年12月19日大风天气成因分析

分析2003年12月19日陵水地区大风天气的成因发现,极强的南北向气压梯度,加上中小尺度系统和地形的共同影响,引发了本次少有的大风天气.此外还讨论了造成海南几个测站风速相差较大的原因.