自动站数据传输及组网

随着大气监测项目的实施,自动气象站将成为黑龙江省现代气象观测的主要手段。它的应用改变了已往人工观测的业务模式,提高了气象观测时间与空间的密度,为更加迅速、准确、有效地提供气象保障与服务,打下了良好的基础。1自动气象站数据传输及组网概况自动气象站组网是通过建立一个中心站,利用通信网络和组网软件,把某一地区范围内分布的自动气象站所采集的各种气象资料传输到中心站,并提供对自动气象站的远程监控功能。一个完整的自动站网由一个中心站及其下属自动气象站共同构成。中心站通过其业务通信网络自动定时收集下属各自动气象站的实…     

"黑龙江省防汛指挥决策支持系统"气象产品应用子系统介绍

1引言防汛工作是黑龙江省的一件大事,关系到人民的生命财产安全。而与之密切相关的气象信息服务,在趋利避害防灾减灾方面发挥着重要作用。气象产品应用子系统在现有气象服务产品的基础上,开发了部分与防汛密切相关的新产品,通过内部网建立专业站点通过Intranet平台发布,为全省防汛提供全面、准确、实时的气象信息决策服务。气象产品应用子系统提供3大类28种气象产品。系统进行自动传输、更新提示和显示处理,用户通过浏览器界面可调阅各种实时预报、概况报告和实况资料,包括图形、图像、文字及动画等多种格式的产品。不仅可以得到单日的雨量…     

气象网络维护的小技巧

１引言气象业务网络有一个特点，就是处理的对象大多数是实时资料。因而很多计算机是不需要保留历史资料的（例如：PCVSAT单收站、MICAPS平台等），并且保证业务运行的系统软件和应用软件是固定的。基于这一点，为网络中处理实时资料的计算机做一个永久备份。当这些计算机出现不容易排除的故障时，就可以利用这些备份在几分钟之内恢复正常运行。下面介绍利用GHOST和DiskGenius两个软件来完成这工作的方法。２分区在分区的时候，为GHOST克隆出的映像文件划分一个独立的分区。如果使用的是WINDOWS９８操作系统，这个分区大小为５…     

The Northward Shift of Climatic Belts in China During the Last 50 Years and the Corresponding Seasonal Responses

Along the meridian of 105°E, the Chinese region are divided into two parts, east and west. The results show that in the east part of China the temperate extratropical belt, the warm extratropical belt,and the northern subtropical belt shift northward significantly, whereas the middle subtropical belt and the southern subtropical belt have less or no change. As for the northern subtropical belt, the maximal northward shift can reach 3.7 degrees of latitude. As for the warm extratropical belt, along the meridian of 120°-125°E, the maximal northward shift can reach 3-4 degrees. In the west part of China, each climatic belt changes little. Only in the Xinjiang area are the significant northward shifts. Correspondingly, it is found that in the last 50 years the traditional seasons have changed. For Beijing, Hailar, and Lanzhou, in general, summer becomes longer and winter shorter over the last 50 years. Summer begins early and ends late with respect to early 1950s. Contrary to the summer, winter begins la     

The Influence of Vegetation Cover on Summer Precipitation in China： a Statistical Analysis of NDVI and Climate Data

This study provides new evidence for the feedback effects of vegetation cover on summer precipitation in different regions of China by calculating immediate (same season), and one-and two-season lagged correlations between the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and summer precipitation. The results show that the correlation coefficients between NDVI in spring and the previous winter and precipitation in summer are positive in most regions of China, and they show significant difference between regions. The stronger one-and two-season lagged correlations occur in the eastern arid/semi-arid region, Central China,and Southwest China out of the eight climatic regions of China, and this implies that vegetation cover change has more sensitive feedback effects on summer precipitation in the three regions. The three regions are defined as sensitive regions. Spatial analyses of correlations between spring NDVI averaged over each sensitive region and summer precipitation of 160 stations suggest that the vegetation cover strongly affects summer precipitation not only over the sensitive region itself but also over other regions, especially the downstream region.     

AHDM程序与发报程序之间的报文复制与粘贴

目前,市县气象局应用的地面气象测报软件AHDM程序为DOS版本,没有自动传输报文功能。在报文生成后,还需要把报文输入发报程序窗口内,并经过多次校对,确认输入报文正确后,然后再联网上传。这既费时繁琐,又容易出现漏组     

农业气象在农业产业化可持续发展中的作用

新世纪农业气象工作将迸一步发挥其贴近农业生产实践，在农业生产实践中寻找研究对象及确定研究方向，解决农·业生产实践中遇到的有关气象问题，再指导农业生产向前发展的巨大优势，在农业产业化可持续发展中担负着为保障农     

浅谈121信箱的规范设置

河南省的 1 2 1气象信息电话服务始于 1 997年 ,经过几年的努力 ,现已发展成为气象科技服务中的支柱产业。它以方便、快捷、准确的服务特点 ,赢得了社会公众的良好赞誉 ;它的迅速发展及其良好的社会和经济效益 ,引起了气象部门各级领导和职工的高度重视和广泛关注。然而 ,这项工作全省各地的发展并不平衡 ,经营状况差别也较大。寻其原因是多方面的 ,信箱设置问题是其中主要原因之一 :有的是内容太少 ,满足不了社会公众对气象信息需求日益增长的需要 ;有的是内容虽多 ,但存放太乱 ,不方便用户的记忆和拨打 ;还有的是信箱内存放一些与气象无关…