南海北部陆架晚第三纪δ^13C记录与古生产力

南海经珠江口盆地ＢＹ７－１－１及ＰＹ３３－１－１井晚第三服游有孔虫的丰度、底栖有孔虫小虫超科中葡萄虫和小虫和相对丰度以及浮游有孔虫壳体的δ＾１３Ｃ记录表明，晚第三纪期间表层以水生产力总体上呈增高趋势，其中早中民为表层水生产力较低的时期但由Ｎ４至Ｎ８带表现为递增趋势，中一晚中新世为高生产力晚期，早上新世为又一个高生产力时期。中－晚世时期本区最可能处于非上升流的高生产力地区，而早上新世为受上升流影响的     

宁波市海洋开发规划的实践与认识

《宁波市海洋开发规划》(下简称《规划》)是宁波市第一次把海洋资源、环境置于全市经济社会发展的总体战略中进行研究的成果。《规划》由全市总规划、13个产业开发规划、7个县(市、区)海洋开发规划和4个专题研究报告构成。现就《规划》的性质、特点和主要内容,谈谈我们的粗浅认识。 1 《规划》的性质 宁波市,既是一个计划单列的较大城市,又是我国沿海开放的港口城市。这一市情,决定了宁波市的海洋开发规划应该是以母城为     

建设杭州湾北岸滨海地区经济带的构想

分析杭州湾北岸滨海地区发展战略地位、机遇及其有关基本问题,论述该区经济与社会发展总体战略。     

西湖水域初级生产力和富营养化的调查研究

1985年2月至1986年2月,对杭州西湖水域微生物现存量和初级生产力进行了逐月调查研究。结果表明,用细胞数和叶绿素a所表征的浮游藻类的生物量,用ATP所表征的活生物碳量及用测氧法和~(14)C同位素示踪法所测得的光合作用速率均为岳湖>西里湖>小南湖>外西湖>北里湖>>三潭内湖。文章评价了近几年对西湖治理的效果,即富营养化的发展得到一定控制,但目前仍属于重富养化生态系统。文章还提出了导致富营养化的关键营养元素之一磷与光合作用速率、透明度等的定量关系,并通过西湖的年初级生产量(5334.2吨有机碳)换算出年潜在鱼产最(约50万公斤)。文章指出,放养摄食浮游藻类的鱼类是减轻湖泊营养负荷的重要途径之一。     

潮汐对瞬态气候响应模拟的影响研究

In this study, the impact of oceanic processes on the sensitivity of transient climate change is investigated using two sets of coupled experiments with and without tidal forcing, which are termed Exp_Tide and Exp_Control,respectively. After introducing tidal forcing, the transient climate response(TCR) decreases from 2.32 K to 1.90 K,and the surface air temperature warming at high latitudes decreases by 29%. Large ocean heat uptake efficiency and heat storage can explain the low TCR in Exp_Tide. Approximately 21% more heat is stored in the ocean in Exp_Tide(1.10×10~(24) J) than in Exp_Control(0.91×10~(24) J). Most of the large ocean warming occurs in the upper 1 000 m between 60°S and 60°N, primarily in the Atlantic and Southern Oceans. This ocean warming is closely related to the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation(AMOC). The initial transport at mid-and high latitudes and the decline in the AMOC observed in Exp_Tide are both larger than those observed in Exp_Control. The spatial structures of AMOC are also different with and without tidal forcing in present experiments. The AMOC in Exp_Tide has a large northward extension. We also investigated the relationship between AMOC and TCR suggested by previous studies using the present experiments.     

Mesoscale eddies in the South China Sea and their impact on temperature profiles

Some life history statistics of the mesoscale eddies of the South China Sea (SCS) derived from altimetry data will be further discussed according their different formation periods.A total of three ATLAS (autonomous temperature line acquisition system)mooring buoys data will be analyzed to discuss eddies‘ impact on temperature profiles.They identify that the intraseasonal variation of SCS thermocline is partly controlled by mesoscale eddies.     

东南亚10°—25°N,105°—130°E海区热带风暴异常路径的分析

本文４１ａ（１９４９－１９８９年）的资料，对东南亚１０°－２５°Ｎ，１０５°－１３０°Ｅ范围７－９月出现的热带风暴异常路长进行了普查统计和气候分析。结果表明：产生异常路径热风暴的机率约占区域内热带风暴总数的２０％；异常路径的产生与热带风暴所处的地理位置，季节，环下等因素有关。正确地考虑气候规律和具体的天气条件相结合是预报带式风暴异常路径成败的关键。